See führen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for führen meaning in German (22.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aufführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ausführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "durchführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "einführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "entführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "entlangführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Führer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Führerschein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heimführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herabführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heranführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heraufführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herausführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbeiführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hereinführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herüberführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herumführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herunterführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinabführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinaufführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinausführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hineinführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinüberführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinunterführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "irreführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mitführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "überführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unterführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vollführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vorbeiführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vorführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vorüberführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wegführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weiterführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zurückführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zusammenführen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vüeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vüeren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fuoren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fuoren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fōrijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōrijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōrijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "faran",
"3": "",
"4": "to proceed"
},
"expansion": "faran (“to proceed”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vüeren, from Old High German fuoren, from Proto-West Germanic *fōrijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną, originally the causative of faran (“to proceed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "führt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geführt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "führend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "führe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "führe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "führst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "führt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "führet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "führt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "führten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "führte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "führten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "führtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "führtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "führtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "führte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "führe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "führt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geführt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "führen (weak, third-person singular present führt, past tense führte, past participle geführt, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"füh‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lead"
],
"id": "en-führen-de-verb-LeKtxggY",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lead"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The shop doesn't carry cigarettes.",
"text": "Der Laden führt keine Zigaretten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry, to sell"
],
"id": "en-führen-de-verb-ojnYgvlC",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, formal) to carry, to sell"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to direct (a film)",
"text": "Regie führen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Our discussion was now held in a light conversational tone like a harmless chat between friendly acquaintances.",
"ref": "1919, Walther Kabel, Irrende Seelen, Werner Dietsch Verlag, page 108",
"text": "Unsere Unterredung wurde jetzt im leichten Plauderton geführt wie ein harmloses Gespräch unter guten Bekannten.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "\"A nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought,\" the five permanent members of the UN Security Council declared.",
"ref": "2022 January 3, Tagesanzeiger, “Verbreitung von Atomwaffen soll verhindert werden\"",
"text": "«Ein Atomkrieg kann nicht gewonnen werden und darf nie geführt werden», erklärten die fünf ständigen Mitglieder des UNO-Sicherheitsrates.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conduct some activity or process, to hold (a discussion, a negotiation), to have (a conversation), to lead (one's life), to wage (a war or campaign), to fight (a war)"
],
"id": "en-führen-de-verb-j5rjLMSU",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"wage",
"wage"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to conduct some activity or process, to hold (a discussion, a negotiation), to have (a conversation), to lead (one's life), to wage (a war or campaign), to fight (a war)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The heroine wielded a mighty sword.",
"text": "Die Heldin führte ein mächtiges Schwert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wield (a weapon)"
],
"id": "en-führen-de-verb-b23pohOk",
"links": [
[
"wield",
"wield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wield (a weapon)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to operate (a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-führen-de-verb-ZnlqsbWH",
"links": [
[
"operate",
"operate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to operate (a vehicle)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive someone; to transport someone or something"
],
"id": "en-führen-de-verb--goDfl9r",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated everywhere else",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly Austria, Bavaria, dated everywhere else) to drive someone; to transport someone or something"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 21 3 4 10 51 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 10 8 9 13 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behave oneself, to conduct oneself (of prisoner, student or other person under supervision)"
],
"id": "en-führen-de-verb-rVTfLaRh",
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to behave oneself, to conduct oneself (of prisoner, student or other person under supervision)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(of an athlete or sports team) to be in the lead"
],
"id": "en-führen-de-verb-vhxA6VMi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) (of an athlete or sports team) to be in the lead"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfyːʁən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfyːʁən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfyːɐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/fyːɐ̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʏɐ̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "De-führen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-f%C3%BChren.ogg/De-f%C3%BChren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-f%C3%BChren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "führen"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "führen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"füh‧ren"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fahren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person plural preterite subjunctive of fahren"
],
"id": "en-führen-de-verb-c~uIEJ~M",
"links": [
[
"fahren",
"fahren#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfyːʁən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfyːʁən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfyːɐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/fyːɐ̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʏɐ̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "De-führen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-f%C3%BChren.ogg/De-f%C3%BChren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-f%C3%BChren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "führen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abführen"
},
{
"word": "anführen"
},
{
"word": "aufführen"
},
{
"word": "ausführen"
},
{
"word": "durchführen"
},
{
"word": "einführen"
},
{
"word": "entführen"
},
{
"word": "entlangführen"
},
{
"word": "Führer"
},
{
"word": "Führerschein"
},
{
"word": "heimführen"
},
{
"word": "herabführen"
},
{
"word": "heranführen"
},
{
"word": "heraufführen"
},
{
"word": "herausführen"
},
{
"word": "herbeiführen"
},
{
"word": "hereinführen"
},
{
"word": "herführen"
},
{
"word": "herüberführen"
},
{
"word": "herumführen"
},
{
"word": "herunterführen"
},
{
"word": "hinabführen"
},
{
"word": "hinaufführen"
},
{
"word": "hinausführen"
},
{
"word": "hineinführen"
},
{
"word": "hinführen"
},
{
"word": "hinüberführen"
},
{
"word": "hinunterführen"
},
{
"word": "irreführen"
},
{
"word": "mitführen"
},
{
"word": "nasführen"
},
{
"word": "überführen"
},
{
"word": "unterführen"
},
{
"word": "verführen"
},
{
"word": "vollführen"
},
{
"word": "vorbeiführen"
},
{
"word": "vorführen"
},
{
"word": "vorüberführen"
},
{
"word": "wegführen"
},
{
"word": "weiterführen"
},
{
"word": "zuführen"
},
{
"word": "zurückführen"
},
{
"word": "zusammenführen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vüeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vüeren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fuoren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fuoren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fōrijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōrijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōrijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "faran",
"3": "",
"4": "to proceed"
},
"expansion": "faran (“to proceed”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vüeren, from Old High German fuoren, from Proto-West Germanic *fōrijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną, originally the causative of faran (“to proceed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "führt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geführt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "führend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "führe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "führe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "führst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "führt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "führet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "führt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "führten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "führte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "führten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "führtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "führtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "führtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "führte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "führe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "führt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geführt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "führen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden führen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geführt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geführt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "führen (weak, third-person singular present führt, past tense führte, past participle geführt, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"füh‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lead"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lead"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German formal terms",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The shop doesn't carry cigarettes.",
"text": "Der Laden führt keine Zigaretten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry, to sell"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, formal) to carry, to sell"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to direct (a film)",
"text": "Regie führen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Our discussion was now held in a light conversational tone like a harmless chat between friendly acquaintances.",
"ref": "1919, Walther Kabel, Irrende Seelen, Werner Dietsch Verlag, page 108",
"text": "Unsere Unterredung wurde jetzt im leichten Plauderton geführt wie ein harmloses Gespräch unter guten Bekannten.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "\"A nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought,\" the five permanent members of the UN Security Council declared.",
"ref": "2022 January 3, Tagesanzeiger, “Verbreitung von Atomwaffen soll verhindert werden\"",
"text": "«Ein Atomkrieg kann nicht gewonnen werden und darf nie geführt werden», erklärten die fünf ständigen Mitglieder des UNO-Sicherheitsrates.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conduct some activity or process, to hold (a discussion, a negotiation), to have (a conversation), to lead (one's life), to wage (a war or campaign), to fight (a war)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"wage",
"wage"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to conduct some activity or process, to hold (a discussion, a negotiation), to have (a conversation), to lead (one's life), to wage (a war or campaign), to fight (a war)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The heroine wielded a mighty sword.",
"text": "Die Heldin führte ein mächtiges Schwert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wield (a weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"wield",
"wield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wield (a weapon)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to operate (a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"operate",
"operate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to operate (a vehicle)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"Bavarian German",
"German dated terms",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive someone; to transport someone or something"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated everywhere else",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly Austria, Bavaria, dated everywhere else) to drive someone; to transport someone or something"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to behave oneself, to conduct oneself (of prisoner, student or other person under supervision)"
],
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to behave oneself, to conduct oneself (of prisoner, student or other person under supervision)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"(of an athlete or sports team) to be in the lead"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) (of an athlete or sports team) to be in the lead"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfyːʁən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfyːʁən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfyːɐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/fyːɐ̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʏɐ̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "De-führen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-f%C3%BChren.ogg/De-f%C3%BChren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-f%C3%BChren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "führen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German 2-syllable words",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "führen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"füh‧ren"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fahren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person plural preterite subjunctive of fahren"
],
"links": [
[
"fahren",
"fahren#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfyːʁən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfyːʁən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfyːɐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/fyːɐ̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʏɐ̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "De-führen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-f%C3%BChren.ogg/De-f%C3%BChren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-f%C3%BChren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "führen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.