See fangen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fangen meaning in German (21.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abfangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anfangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auffangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "einfangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "empfangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umfangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unterfangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verfangen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vāhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vāhen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fāhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fāhan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fieng"
},
"expansion": "fieng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gefangan"
},
"expansion": "gefangan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fą̄han"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fą̄han",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fanhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fanhaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vangen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vangen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "fangan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fangan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fāhan"
},
"expansion": "fāhan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hängen"
},
"expansion": "hängen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "foo"
},
"expansion": "foo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "fangen",
"3": "",
"4": "to catch"
},
"expansion": "German Low German fangen (“to catch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vangen",
"3": "",
"4": "to catch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vangen (“to catch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "få",
"3": "",
"4": "to get, receive"
},
"expansion": "Swedish få (“to get, receive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fange",
"3": "",
"4": "to catch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fange (“to catch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "få",
"3": "",
"4": "to get, receive"
},
"expansion": "Danish få (“to get, receive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fang",
"3": "",
"4": "to lay hold of"
},
"expansion": "English fang (“to lay hold of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "peng",
"3": "",
"4": "to hinder, hold captive"
},
"expansion": "Albanian peng (“to hinder, hold captive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vāhen, from Old High German fāhan, a strong verb with past forms fieng, gefangan, from Proto-West Germanic *fą̄han, from Proto-Germanic *fanhaną. The present stem fang- is derived from the past forms. This development spread from Middle Low German vangen to Central German dialects of early modern German (compare already Old Saxon fangan alongside fāhan). The same happened in hängen (< hāhen), in which, however, the development was reinforced by the existence of two variant verbs and therefore established itself much faster than it did in fangen. (Still today foo is used in many dialects of Swiss German.) Cognate to German Low German fangen (“to catch”), Dutch vangen (“to catch”), Swedish få (“to get, receive”), West Frisian fange (“to catch”), Danish få (“to get, receive”), English fang (“to lay hold of”), Albanian peng (“to hinder, hold captive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fängt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fing",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefangen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fangend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fängst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fangt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fangest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fanget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fängt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "finge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fingst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fingt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fingest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fingst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "finget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fingt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fangt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fangen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefangen haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fangen<fängt#fing,gefangen>"
},
"expansion": "fangen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present fängt, past tense fing, past participle gefangen, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fangen<fängt#fing,gefangen>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fänger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 17 24 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The goalkeeper catches the ball.",
"text": "Der Torwart fängt den Ball.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch (grab something flying in the air)"
],
"id": "en-fangen-de-verb-zQG6xnj0",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to catch (grab something flying in the air)"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 17 24 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rangers caught the run-away boar.",
"text": "Die Förster fingen das entlaufene Wildschwein.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch; to capture (to take hold of a person or an animal)"
],
"id": "en-fangen-de-verb-6OEZzluZ",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to catch; to capture (to take hold of a person or an animal)"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 17 24 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It looked quite bad for her, but now she has improved again.",
"text": "Es sah schlecht um sie aus, aber jetzt hat sie sich wieder gefangen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to improve in health; do well again; to do better"
],
"id": "en-fangen-de-verb-vJ4JY0NN",
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"do well",
"do well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to improve in health; do well again; to do better"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 17 24 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you’ve composed yourself, you may come to dinner now.",
"text": "Wenn du dich gefangen hast, kannst du jetzt essen kommen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to calm down; to compose oneself"
],
"id": "en-fangen-de-verb-4ScMttvf",
"links": [
[
"calm down",
"calm down"
],
[
"compose",
"compose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to calm down; to compose oneself"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 17 24 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All I caught at the fun fair was a flu.",
"text": "Ich hab mir auf der Kirmes nur ’ne Grippe gefangen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch (a disease; something unpleasant)"
],
"id": "en-fangen-de-verb-3B6XkYW1",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, transitive, with reflexive dative) to catch (a disease; something unpleasant)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with reflexive dative"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"colloquial",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 9 21 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Say that again and you’ll catch it.",
"text": "Sag das noch mal und du fängst dir eine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be slapped"
],
"id": "en-fangen-de-verb-qjm8NcIg",
"links": [
[
"eine",
"eine#German"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with eine and reflexive dative) to be slapped"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with eine and reflexive dative"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"colloquial",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaŋən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfaŋən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfaŋŋ̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋn̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-fangen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/De-fangen.ogg/De-fangen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/De-fangen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-fangen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/De-fangen2.ogg/De-fangen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/De-fangen2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"word": "fangen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German class 7 strong verbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German strong verbs",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"Rhymes:German/aŋn̩",
"Rhymes:German/aŋn̩/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abfangen"
},
{
"word": "anfangen"
},
{
"word": "auffangen"
},
{
"word": "einfangen"
},
{
"word": "empfangen"
},
{
"word": "umfangen"
},
{
"word": "unterfangen"
},
{
"word": "verfangen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vāhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vāhen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fāhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fāhan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fieng"
},
"expansion": "fieng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gefangan"
},
"expansion": "gefangan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fą̄han"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fą̄han",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fanhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fanhaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vangen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vangen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "fangan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fangan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fāhan"
},
"expansion": "fāhan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hängen"
},
"expansion": "hängen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "foo"
},
"expansion": "foo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "fangen",
"3": "",
"4": "to catch"
},
"expansion": "German Low German fangen (“to catch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vangen",
"3": "",
"4": "to catch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vangen (“to catch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "få",
"3": "",
"4": "to get, receive"
},
"expansion": "Swedish få (“to get, receive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fange",
"3": "",
"4": "to catch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fange (“to catch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "få",
"3": "",
"4": "to get, receive"
},
"expansion": "Danish få (“to get, receive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fang",
"3": "",
"4": "to lay hold of"
},
"expansion": "English fang (“to lay hold of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "peng",
"3": "",
"4": "to hinder, hold captive"
},
"expansion": "Albanian peng (“to hinder, hold captive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vāhen, from Old High German fāhan, a strong verb with past forms fieng, gefangan, from Proto-West Germanic *fą̄han, from Proto-Germanic *fanhaną. The present stem fang- is derived from the past forms. This development spread from Middle Low German vangen to Central German dialects of early modern German (compare already Old Saxon fangan alongside fāhan). The same happened in hängen (< hāhen), in which, however, the development was reinforced by the existence of two variant verbs and therefore established itself much faster than it did in fangen. (Still today foo is used in many dialects of Swiss German.) Cognate to German Low German fangen (“to catch”), Dutch vangen (“to catch”), Swedish få (“to get, receive”), West Frisian fange (“to catch”), Danish få (“to get, receive”), English fang (“to lay hold of”), Albanian peng (“to hinder, hold captive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fängt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fing",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefangen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fangend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fängst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fangt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fangest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fanget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fängt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "finge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fingst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fingt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fingest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fingst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "finget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fingt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fangt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gefangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fangen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden fangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefangen haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gefangen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fangen<fängt#fing,gefangen>"
},
"expansion": "fangen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present fängt, past tense fing, past participle gefangen, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fangen<fängt#fing,gefangen>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fang"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fänger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The goalkeeper catches the ball.",
"text": "Der Torwart fängt den Ball.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch (grab something flying in the air)"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to catch (grab something flying in the air)"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rangers caught the run-away boar.",
"text": "Die Förster fingen das entlaufene Wildschwein.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch; to capture (to take hold of a person or an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to catch; to capture (to take hold of a person or an animal)"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It looked quite bad for her, but now she has improved again.",
"text": "Es sah schlecht um sie aus, aber jetzt hat sie sich wieder gefangen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to improve in health; do well again; to do better"
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"do well",
"do well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to improve in health; do well again; to do better"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you’ve composed yourself, you may come to dinner now.",
"text": "Wenn du dich gefangen hast, kannst du jetzt essen kommen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to calm down; to compose oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"calm down",
"calm down"
],
[
"compose",
"compose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to calm down; to compose oneself"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All I caught at the fun fair was a flu.",
"text": "Ich hab mir auf der Kirmes nur ’ne Grippe gefangen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch (a disease; something unpleasant)"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, transitive, with reflexive dative) to catch (a disease; something unpleasant)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with reflexive dative"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"colloquial",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Say that again and you’ll catch it.",
"text": "Sag das noch mal und du fängst dir eine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be slapped"
],
"links": [
[
"eine",
"eine#German"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with eine and reflexive dative) to be slapped"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with eine and reflexive dative"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"colloquial",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaŋən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfaŋən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfaŋŋ̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋn̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-fangen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/De-fangen.ogg/De-fangen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/De-fangen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-fangen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/De-fangen2.ogg/De-fangen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/De-fangen2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"word": "fangen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.