"Zirkel" meaning in German

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zirkeln"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zirkulär"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zirkulieren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "lang_code": "lld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "zirtl"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rsk",
          "roman": "cirkelʹ",
          "word": "циркель"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Slovak",
      "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cirkeľ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "cirkulʹ",
      "word": "циркуль"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*(s)ker-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
    ],
    [
      "κίρκος",
      "κίρκος#Ancient_Greek:_hawk"
    ],
    [
      "circus",
      "circus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-nós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-iHnos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
    ],
    [
      "*-īnos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
    ],
    [
      "-inus",
      "-inus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "circinus",
      "circinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "circulus",
      "circulus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-il",
      "-il#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "zirkil",
      "zirkil#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "zirkel",
      "zirkel#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "zirkel",
      "zirkel#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "zirkil",
      "zirkil#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "circinus",
      "circinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "κίρκινος",
      "κίρκινος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-ilaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ilaz"
    ],
    [
      "circulus",
      "circulus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "κίρκος",
      "κίρκος#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "gmh:zirkel<ety:inh<goh:zirkil<ety:bor<la:circinus>:influence<la:circulus<unc>><goh:-il<unc>>>>>",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -inus\nLatin circinusbor.\n▲\nLatin circulusinflu.?\nOld High German -ilinflu.?\nOld High German zirkil\nMiddle High German zirkel\nGerman Zirkel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hawk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κίρκος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-inus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circinus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-il\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"zirkil\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zirkel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Zirkel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Zirkel\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zirkel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zirkel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "zirkil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zirkil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circinus",
        "t": "pair of compasses"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κίρκινος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circulus",
        "t": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulus (“circle”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κίρκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -inus\nLatin circinusbor.\n▲\nLatin circulusinflu.?\nOld High German -ilinflu.?\nOld High German zirkil\nMiddle High German zirkel\nGerman Zirkel\nFrom Middle High German zirkel, from Old High German zirkil, from Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”), from Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos). The Old High German -il is due to either alteration after the Germanic tool suffix *-ilaz, or confluence with Latin circulus (“circle”); the -k- speaks in favour of the latter explanation. The sense “circle”, which appears in Middle High German, is at any rate borrowed from circulus. Both Latin words ultimately go back to Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Zirkels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zirkel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zirkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zirkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zirkels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zirkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zirkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zirkeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zirkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zirkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Zirkel m (strong, genitive Zirkels, plural Zirkel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Geheimzirkel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lesezirkel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Literaturzirkel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Quintenzirkel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stechzirkel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Zirkelbeweis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Zirkelkasten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Zirkelkonstruktion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Zirkelschluss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Zirkus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 14 25 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 11 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 17 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 17 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pair of compasses, compass (device to draw circles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Zirkel-de-noun-P6tFt-bO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pair of compasses",
          "pair of compasses"
        ],
        [
          "compass",
          "compass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 14 25 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 11 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 58 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "de:Geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle (geometrical figure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Zirkel-de-noun-eWJwKWMK",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) circle (geometrical figure)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kreis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 14 25 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 11 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle (group of persons with a common interest)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Zirkel-de-noun-~Zzhkl4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) circle (group of persons with a common interest)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kreis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 14 25 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 11 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monogram of a student society."
      ],
      "id": "en-Zirkel-de-noun-22gXntZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "monogram",
          "monogram#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɪrkəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɪʁ.kl̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɪɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kəl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Zirkel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/De-Zirkel.ogg/De-Zirkel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/De-Zirkel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Zirkel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with etymology trees",
    "German entries with etymon",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "de:Geometry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zirkeln"
    },
    {
      "word": "zirkulär"
    },
    {
      "word": "zirkulieren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "lang_code": "lld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "zirtl"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rsk",
          "roman": "cirkelʹ",
          "word": "циркель"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Slovak",
      "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cirkeľ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "cirkulʹ",
      "word": "циркуль"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*(s)ker-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
    ],
    [
      "κίρκος",
      "κίρκος#Ancient_Greek:_hawk"
    ],
    [
      "circus",
      "circus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-nós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-iHnos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
    ],
    [
      "*-īnos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
    ],
    [
      "-inus",
      "-inus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "circinus",
      "circinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "circulus",
      "circulus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-il",
      "-il#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "zirkil",
      "zirkil#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "zirkel",
      "zirkel#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "zirkel",
      "zirkel#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "zirkil",
      "zirkil#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "circinus",
      "circinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "κίρκινος",
      "κίρκινος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-ilaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ilaz"
    ],
    [
      "circulus",
      "circulus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "κίρκος",
      "κίρκος#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "gmh:zirkel<ety:inh<goh:zirkil<ety:bor<la:circinus>:influence<la:circulus<unc>><goh:-il<unc>>>>>",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -inus\nLatin circinusbor.\n▲\nLatin circulusinflu.?\nOld High German -ilinflu.?\nOld High German zirkil\nMiddle High German zirkel\nGerman Zirkel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hawk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κίρκος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-inus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circinus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-il\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"zirkil\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zirkel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Zirkel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Zirkel\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zirkel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zirkel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "zirkil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zirkil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circinus",
        "t": "pair of compasses"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κίρκινος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circulus",
        "t": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulus (“circle”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κίρκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -inus\nLatin circinusbor.\n▲\nLatin circulusinflu.?\nOld High German -ilinflu.?\nOld High German zirkil\nMiddle High German zirkel\nGerman Zirkel\nFrom Middle High German zirkel, from Old High German zirkil, from Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”), from Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos). The Old High German -il is due to either alteration after the Germanic tool suffix *-ilaz, or confluence with Latin circulus (“circle”); the -k- speaks in favour of the latter explanation. The sense “circle”, which appears in Middle High German, is at any rate borrowed from circulus. Both Latin words ultimately go back to Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Zirkels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zirkel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zirkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zirkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zirkels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zirkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zirkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zirkeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zirkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zirkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Zirkel m (strong, genitive Zirkels, plural Zirkel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Geheimzirkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesezirkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Literaturzirkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quintenzirkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stechzirkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zirkelbeweis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zirkelkasten"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zirkelkonstruktion"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zirkelschluss"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zirkus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pair of compasses, compass (device to draw circles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pair of compasses",
          "pair of compasses"
        ],
        [
          "compass",
          "compass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle (geometrical figure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) circle (geometrical figure)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kreis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circle (group of persons with a common interest)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) circle (group of persons with a common interest)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kreis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monogram of a student society."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monogram",
          "monogram#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɪrkəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɪʁ.kl̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɪɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kəl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Zirkel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/De-Zirkel.ogg/De-Zirkel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/De-Zirkel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Zirkel"
}