See Zirkel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zirkeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zirkulär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zirkulieren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "cirkeľ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Slovak: cirkeľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Slovak: cirkeľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "циркель"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: циркель (cirkelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: циркель (cirkelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "циркуль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: циркуль (cirkulʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: циркуль (cirkulʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zirkel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zirkel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zirkil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zirkil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "circinus",
"t": "pair of compasses"
},
"expansion": "Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κίρκινος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circulus",
"t": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus (“circle”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κίρκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zirkel, from Old High German zirkil, from Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”), from Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos). The Old High German -il is due to either alteration after the Germanic tool suffix *-ilaz, or confluence with Latin circulus (“circle”); the -k- speaks in favour of the latter explanation. The sense “circle”, which appears in Middle High German, is at any rate borrowed from circulus. Both Latin words ultimately go back to Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zirkels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zirkel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zirkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zirkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zirkels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zirkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zirkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zirkeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zirkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zirkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Zirkel m (strong, genitive Zirkels, plural Zirkel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Geheimzirkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lesezirkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Literaturzirkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Quintenzirkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stechzirkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zirkelbeweis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zirkelkasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zirkelkonstruktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zirkelschluss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zirkus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pair of compasses, compass (device to draw circles)"
],
"id": "en-Zirkel-de-noun-P6tFt-bO",
"links": [
[
"pair of compasses",
"pair of compasses"
],
[
"compass",
"compass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"circle (geometrical figure)"
],
"id": "en-Zirkel-de-noun-eWJwKWMK",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) circle (geometrical figure)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kreis"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (group of persons with a common interest)"
],
"id": "en-Zirkel-de-noun-~Zzhkl4C",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) circle (group of persons with a common interest)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kreis"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 18 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 14 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 14 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "de:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monogram of a student society."
],
"id": "en-Zirkel-de-noun-22gXntZV",
"links": [
[
"monogram",
"monogram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɪrkəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɪʁ.kl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɪɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-kəl]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zirkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/De-Zirkel.ogg/De-Zirkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/De-Zirkel.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Zirkel"
],
"word": "Zirkel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Geometry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zirkeln"
},
{
"word": "zirkulär"
},
{
"word": "zirkulieren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "cirkeľ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Slovak: cirkeľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Slovak: cirkeľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "циркель"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: циркель (cirkelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: циркель (cirkelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "циркуль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: циркуль (cirkulʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: циркуль (cirkulʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zirkel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zirkel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zirkil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zirkil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "circinus",
"t": "pair of compasses"
},
"expansion": "Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κίρκινος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circulus",
"t": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus (“circle”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κίρκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zirkel, from Old High German zirkil, from Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”), from Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos). The Old High German -il is due to either alteration after the Germanic tool suffix *-ilaz, or confluence with Latin circulus (“circle”); the -k- speaks in favour of the latter explanation. The sense “circle”, which appears in Middle High German, is at any rate borrowed from circulus. Both Latin words ultimately go back to Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zirkels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zirkel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zirkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zirkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zirkels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zirkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zirkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zirkeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zirkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zirkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Zirkel m (strong, genitive Zirkels, plural Zirkel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Geheimzirkel"
},
{
"word": "Lesezirkel"
},
{
"word": "Literaturzirkel"
},
{
"word": "Quintenzirkel"
},
{
"word": "Stechzirkel"
},
{
"word": "Zirkelbeweis"
},
{
"word": "Zirkelkasten"
},
{
"word": "Zirkelkonstruktion"
},
{
"word": "Zirkelschluss"
},
{
"word": "Zirkus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pair of compasses, compass (device to draw circles)"
],
"links": [
[
"pair of compasses",
"pair of compasses"
],
[
"compass",
"compass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"circle (geometrical figure)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) circle (geometrical figure)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kreis"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (group of persons with a common interest)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) circle (group of persons with a common interest)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kreis"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"monogram of a student society."
],
"links": [
[
"monogram",
"monogram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɪrkəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɪʁ.kl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɪɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-kəl]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zirkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/De-Zirkel.ogg/De-Zirkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/De-Zirkel.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Zirkel"
],
"word": "Zirkel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Zirkel meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.