See Schild in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schilt",
"g": "m",
"t": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schilt m (“shield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "skilt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skilt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeldu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeldu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skelduz",
"t": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keyt-",
"t": "shield, cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schild"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schild",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shield"
},
"expansion": "English shield",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skjold"
},
"expansion": "Danish skjold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schilt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schilt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schilt m (“shield”) (genitive schiltes or schildes), from Old High German skilt, from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”). Cognate with Dutch schild, English shield, Danish skjold.\nThe -ld- is due to sporadic revoicing, reinforced by unshifted forms in Central and Low German (cf. dulden, Geld etc.). The neuter gender spread southward from Middle Low German schilt. It established itself in general Standard German for the derived sense “sign”, but not for the traditional sense “shield”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schildes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilds",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schildchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Schildlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Schildken",
"tags": [
"also",
"diminutive",
"error-unknown-tag",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schildes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schildern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,es:s,er:e",
"dim": "chen,lein,kenrare, also Ruhrpöttisch"
},
"expansion": "Schild n (strong, genitive Schildes or Schilds, plural Schilder or Schilde, diminutive Schildchen n or Schildlein n or (rare, also Ruhrpöttisch) Schildken n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,er:e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What does that sign say over there?",
"text": "Was steht dahinten auf dem Schild?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign, plate (flat surface bearing information)"
],
"id": "en-Schild-de-noun-de:sign",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:sign"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You still have to cut off the label from your new shirt.",
"text": "Du musst noch das Schild an deinem neuen Hemd abschneiden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"label, tag (piece of paper etc. on a product)"
],
"id": "en-Schild-de-noun-s8~pEIJp",
"links": [
[
"label",
"label"
],
[
"tag",
"tag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often also diminutive) label, tag (piece of paper etc. on a product)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Etikett"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"often",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“shield, protector”, noun 2 below",
"word": "Schild"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 3 29 13 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Beschilderung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Hinweisschild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Klingelschild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Namensschild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Nummernschild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Ortsschild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Rothschild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Schilderform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Schilderwald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Straßenschild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Türschild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Verkehrsschild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Warnschild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Schilderl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Schildken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Schildl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Schildle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Schildli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "Schildkröte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "Schutzschild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wappenschild"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Medieval shields were often quite heavy.",
"text": "Mittelalterliche Schilde(r) waren oft sehr schwer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Stasi considered itself the Party’s [i.e. the SED's] shield and sword.",
"text": "Die Stasi begriff sich als (das) Schild und Schwert der Partei.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Schild (“shield, protector”, noun 2 below)"
],
"id": "en-Schild-de-noun-2I24PqnZ",
"links": [
[
"Schild",
"Schild#German"
]
],
"qualifier": "northern and central Germany",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard or informal, northern and central Germany) Alternative form of Schild (“shield, protector”, noun 2 below)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal",
"neuter",
"nonstandard",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪlt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schild.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg/De-Schild.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schild2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg/De-Schild2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "schilt"
}
],
"word": "Schild"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "etwas im Schilde führen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Herzschild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schildbürger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schilddrüse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schildfuß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schildhaupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schildknorpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schildlaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schildlein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schildpatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schildrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schildstraße"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schildteilung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schildwache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schildwanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schwarzschild"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schilt",
"g": "m",
"t": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schilt m (“shield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "skilt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skilt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeldu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeldu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skelduz",
"t": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keyt-",
"t": "shield, cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schild"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schild",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shield"
},
"expansion": "English shield",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skjold"
},
"expansion": "Danish skjold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schilt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schilt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schilt m (“shield”) (genitive schiltes or schildes), from Old High German skilt, from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”). Cognate with Dutch schild, English shield, Danish skjold.\nThe -ld- is due to sporadic revoicing, reinforced by unshifted forms in Central and Low German (cf. dulden, Geld etc.). The neuter gender spread southward from Middle Low German schilt. It established itself in general Standard German for the derived sense “sign”, but not for the traditional sense “shield”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schildes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilds",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schildlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schildes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,e",
"dim": "lein"
},
"expansion": "Schild m (strong, genitive Schildes or Schilds, plural Schilde, diminutive Schildlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 3 29 13 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Medieval shields were often quite heavy.",
"text": "Mittelalterliche Schilde waren oft sehr schwer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield, buckler (defensive weapon)"
],
"id": "en-Schild-de-noun-de:shield",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"buckler",
"buckler"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:shield"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Stasi considered itself the Party’s shield and sword.",
"text": "Die Stasi begriff sich als Schild und Schwert der Partei.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protection, protector"
],
"id": "en-Schild-de-noun-Z0YFwTdT",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"protector",
"protector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) protection, protector"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "de:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 3 29 13 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 2 18 11 3 29 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 2 16 10 2 40 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"id": "en-Schild-de-noun-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) shield"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪlt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schild.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg/De-Schild.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schild2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg/De-Schild2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "schilt"
}
],
"word": "Schild"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schilt",
"g": "m",
"t": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schilt m (“shield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "skilt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skilt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeldu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeldu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skelduz",
"t": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keyt-",
"t": "shield, cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schild"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schild",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shield"
},
"expansion": "English shield",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skjold"
},
"expansion": "Danish skjold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schilt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schilt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schilt m (“shield”) (genitive schiltes or schildes), from Old High German skilt, from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”). Cognate with Dutch schild, English shield, Danish skjold.\nThe -ld- is due to sporadic revoicing, reinforced by unshifted forms in Central and Low German (cf. dulden, Geld etc.). The neuter gender spread southward from Middle Low German schilt. It established itself in general Standard German for the derived sense “sign”, but not for the traditional sense “shield”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schilds",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilds",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
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}
],
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"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
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{
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"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 3 29 13 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Schild-de-name-de:surname",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:surname"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪlt/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg/De-Schild.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg"
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{
"homophone": "schilt"
}
],
"word": "Schild"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
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"German nouns",
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"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Beschilderung"
},
{
"word": "Hinweisschild"
},
{
"word": "Klingelschild"
},
{
"word": "Namensschild"
},
{
"word": "Nummernschild"
},
{
"word": "Ortsschild"
},
{
"word": "Rothschild"
},
{
"word": "Schilderform"
},
{
"word": "Schilderwald"
},
{
"word": "Straßenschild"
},
{
"word": "Türschild"
},
{
"word": "Verkehrsschild"
},
{
"word": "Warnschild"
},
{
"word": "Schildkröte"
},
{
"word": "Schutzschild"
},
{
"word": "Wappenschild"
},
{
"word": "Schilderl"
},
{
"word": "Schildken"
},
{
"word": "Schildl"
},
{
"word": "Schildle"
},
{
"word": "Schildli"
}
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schilt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schilt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schilt m (“shield”) (genitive schiltes or schildes), from Old High German skilt, from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”). Cognate with Dutch schild, English shield, Danish skjold.\nThe -ld- is due to sporadic revoicing, reinforced by unshifted forms in Central and Low German (cf. dulden, Geld etc.). The neuter gender spread southward from Middle Low German schilt. It established itself in general Standard German for the derived sense “sign”, but not for the traditional sense “shield”.",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Schilde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schildchen",
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"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Schildlein",
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"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Schildken",
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"diminutive",
"error-unknown-tag",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilder",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schildes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilder",
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]
},
{
"form": "Schilde",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilde",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schildern",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilden",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilder",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "What does that sign say over there?",
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"type": "example"
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],
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],
"links": [
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"sign"
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[
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"plate"
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],
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"strong"
]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"label, tag (piece of paper etc. on a product)"
],
"links": [
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"label"
],
[
"tag",
"tag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often also diminutive) label, tag (piece of paper etc. on a product)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Etikett"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"often",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“shield, protector”, noun 2 below",
"word": "Schild"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Forms linking to themselves",
"German informal terms",
"German nonstandard terms",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Northern German"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Medieval shields were often quite heavy.",
"text": "Mittelalterliche Schilde(r) waren oft sehr schwer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Stasi considered itself the Party’s [i.e. the SED's] shield and sword.",
"text": "Die Stasi begriff sich als (das) Schild und Schwert der Partei.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Schild (“shield, protector”, noun 2 below)"
],
"links": [
[
"Schild",
"Schild#German"
]
],
"qualifier": "northern and central Germany",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard or informal, northern and central Germany) Alternative form of Schild (“shield, protector”, noun 2 below)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal",
"neuter",
"nonstandard",
"strong"
]
}
],
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{
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"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 11 entries",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "etwas im Schilde führen"
},
{
"word": "Herzschild"
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{
"word": "Schildbürger"
},
{
"word": "Schilddrüse"
},
{
"word": "Schildfuß"
},
{
"word": "Schildhaupt"
},
{
"word": "Schildknorpel"
},
{
"word": "Schildkröte"
},
{
"word": "Schildlaus"
},
{
"word": "Schildlein"
},
{
"word": "Schildpatt"
},
{
"word": "Schildrand"
},
{
"word": "Schildstraße"
},
{
"word": "Schildteilung"
},
{
"word": "Schildwache"
},
{
"word": "Schildwanze"
},
{
"word": "Schutzschild"
},
{
"word": "Schwarzschild"
},
{
"word": "Wappenschild"
}
],
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"t": "shield"
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},
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"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schilt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schilt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schilt m (“shield”) (genitive schiltes or schildes), from Old High German skilt, from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”). Cognate with Dutch schild, English shield, Danish skjold.\nThe -ld- is due to sporadic revoicing, reinforced by unshifted forms in Central and Low German (cf. dulden, Geld etc.). The neuter gender spread southward from Middle Low German schilt. It established itself in general Standard German for the derived sense “sign”, but not for the traditional sense “shield”.",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"genitive"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilde",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"dim": "lein"
},
"expansion": "Schild m (strong, genitive Schildes or Schilds, plural Schilde, diminutive Schildlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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"text": "Mittelalterliche Schilde waren oft sehr schwer.",
"type": "example"
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"shield",
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[
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],
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"tags": [
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{
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],
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{
"english": "The Stasi considered itself the Party’s shield and sword.",
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"type": "example"
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],
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],
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[
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"protection"
],
[
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"protector"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) protection, protector"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"heraldry"
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[
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"shield"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) shield"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
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"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
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"audio": "De-Schild2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg/De-Schild2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "schilt"
}
],
"word": "Schild"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schilt",
"g": "m",
"t": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schilt m (“shield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "skilt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skilt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeldu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeldu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skelduz",
"t": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keyt-",
"t": "shield, cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schild"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schild",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shield"
},
"expansion": "English shield",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skjold"
},
"expansion": "Danish skjold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schilt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schilt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schilt m (“shield”) (genitive schiltes or schildes), from Old High German skilt, from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”). Cognate with Dutch schild, English shield, Danish skjold.\nThe -ld- is due to sporadic revoicing, reinforced by unshifted forms in Central and Low German (cf. dulden, Geld etc.). The neuter gender spread southward from Middle Low German schilt. It established itself in general Standard German for the derived sense “sign”, but not for the traditional sense “shield”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schilds",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schild",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schilds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:f,s:-with an article,s:-"
},
"expansion": "Schild m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Schilds or (with an article) Schild, plural Schilds or Schild)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:surname"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪlt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schild.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg/De-Schild.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schild2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg/De-Schild2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "schilt"
}
],
"word": "Schild"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Schild meaning in German (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.