"Schild" meaning in German

See Schild in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ʃɪlt/ Audio: De-Schild.ogg , De-Schild2.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German schilt m (“shield”, genitive schiltes or schildes), from Old High German skilt, from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”). Cognate with Dutch schild, English shield, Danish skjold. The -ld- is due to sporadic revoicing, reinforced by unshifted forms in Central and Low German (cf. dulden, Geld etc.). The neuter gender spread southward from Middle Low German schilt. It established itself in general Standard German for the derived sense “sign”, but not for the traditional sense “shield”. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|schilt|g=m}} Middle High German schilt m, {{m|gmh||schiltes}} schiltes, {{m|gmh||schildes}} schildes, {{inh|de|goh|skilt}} Old High German skilt, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*skeldu}} Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*skelduz|t=shield}} Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*(s)keyt-|t=shield, cover}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”), {{cog|nl|schild}} Dutch schild, {{cog|en|shield}} English shield, {{cog|da|skjold}} Danish skjold, {{m|de|dulden}} dulden, {{m|de|Geld}} Geld, {{der|de|gml|schilt}} Middle Low German schilt Head templates: {{de-proper noun|m:f,s:-􂀿with an article􂁀,s:-}} Schild m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Schilds or (with an article) Schild, plural Schilds or Schild) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|surname}} Forms: Schilds [genitive], Schild [genitive], Schilds [plural], Schild [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Schild [masculine, nominative, singular], Schild [feminine, nominative, singular], Schilds [definite, nominative, plural], Schilds [genitive, masculine, singular], Schild [genitive, masculine, singular], Schild [feminine, genitive, singular], Schilds [definite, genitive, plural], Schild [dative, masculine, singular], Schild [dative, feminine, singular], Schilds [dative, definite, plural], Schild [accusative, masculine, singular], Schild [accusative, feminine, singular], Schilds [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. a surname Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, strong
    Sense id: en-Schild-de-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): German surnames

Noun

IPA: /ʃɪlt/ Audio: De-Schild.ogg , De-Schild2.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German schilt m (“shield”, genitive schiltes or schildes), from Old High German skilt, from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”). Cognate with Dutch schild, English shield, Danish skjold. The -ld- is due to sporadic revoicing, reinforced by unshifted forms in Central and Low German (cf. dulden, Geld etc.). The neuter gender spread southward from Middle Low German schilt. It established itself in general Standard German for the derived sense “sign”, but not for the traditional sense “shield”. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|schilt|g=m}} Middle High German schilt m, {{m|gmh||schiltes}} schiltes, {{m|gmh||schildes}} schildes, {{inh|de|goh|skilt}} Old High German skilt, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*skeldu}} Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*skelduz|t=shield}} Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*(s)keyt-|t=shield, cover}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”), {{cog|nl|schild}} Dutch schild, {{cog|en|shield}} English shield, {{cog|da|skjold}} Danish skjold, {{m|de|dulden}} dulden, {{m|de|Geld}} Geld, {{der|de|gml|schilt}} Middle Low German schilt Head templates: {{de-noun|n,es:s,er:e|dim=chen,lein,ken􂀿rare, also Ruhrpöttisch􂁀}} Schild n (strong, genitive Schildes or Schilds, plural Schilder or Schilde, diminutive Schildchen n or Schildlein n or (rare, also Ruhrpöttisch) Schildken n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,s:es,er:e}} Forms: Schildes [genitive], Schilds [genitive], Schilder [plural], Schilde [plural], Schildchen [diminutive, neuter], Schildlein [diminutive, neuter], Schildken [also, diminutive, error-unknown-tag, neuter, rare], strong [table-tags], Schild [nominative, singular], Schilder [definite, nominative, plural], Schilde [definite, nominative, plural], Schilds [genitive, singular], Schildes [genitive, singular], Schilder [definite, genitive, plural], Schilde [definite, genitive, plural], Schild [dative, singular], Schilde [dative, singular], Schildern [dative, definite, plural], Schilden [dative, definite, plural], Schild [accusative, singular], Schilder [accusative, definite, plural], Schilde [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. sign, plate (flat surface bearing information) Tags: neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Schild-de-noun-EzFjm73M
  2. (often also diminutive) label, tag (piece of paper etc. on a product) Tags: also, diminutive, neuter, often, strong Synonyms: Etikett
    Sense id: en-Schild-de-noun-s8~pEIJp
  3. (nonstandard or informal, northern and central Germany) Alternative form of Schild (“shield, protector”, noun 2 below) Tags: alt-of, alternative, informal, neuter, nonstandard, strong Alternative form of: Schild (extra: “shield, protector”, noun 2 below)
    Sense id: en-Schild-de-noun-2I24PqnZ Categories (other): Central German, Forms linking to themselves, Northern German Derived forms: Beschilderung, Hinweisschild, Klingelschild, Namensschild, Nummernschild, Ortsschild, Rothschild, Schilderform, Schilderwald, Straßenschild, Türschild, Verkehrsschild, Warnschild, Schilderl, Schildken, Schildl, Schildle, Schildli, Schildkröte, Schutzschild, Wappenschild

Noun

IPA: /ʃɪlt/ Audio: De-Schild.ogg , De-Schild2.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German schilt m (“shield”, genitive schiltes or schildes), from Old High German skilt, from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”). Cognate with Dutch schild, English shield, Danish skjold. The -ld- is due to sporadic revoicing, reinforced by unshifted forms in Central and Low German (cf. dulden, Geld etc.). The neuter gender spread southward from Middle Low German schilt. It established itself in general Standard German for the derived sense “sign”, but not for the traditional sense “shield”. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|schilt|g=m}} Middle High German schilt m, {{m|gmh||schiltes}} schiltes, {{m|gmh||schildes}} schildes, {{inh|de|goh|skilt}} Old High German skilt, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*skeldu}} Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*skelduz|t=shield}} Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*(s)keyt-|t=shield, cover}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”), {{cog|nl|schild}} Dutch schild, {{cog|en|shield}} English shield, {{cog|da|skjold}} Danish skjold, {{m|de|dulden}} dulden, {{m|de|Geld}} Geld, {{der|de|gml|schilt}} Middle Low German schilt Head templates: {{de-noun|m,es:s,e|dim=lein}} Schild m (strong, genitive Schildes or Schilds, plural Schilde, diminutive Schildlein n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,s:es,e}} Forms: Schildes [genitive], Schilds [genitive], Schilde [plural], Schildlein [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Schild [nominative, singular], Schilde [definite, nominative, plural], Schilds [genitive, singular], Schildes [genitive, singular], Schilde [definite, genitive, plural], Schild [dative, singular], Schilde [dative, singular], Schilden [dative, definite, plural], Schild [accusative, singular], Schilde [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. shield, buckler (defensive weapon) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Schild-de-noun-JdEnsi86
  2. (figurative) protection, protector Tags: figuratively, masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Schild-de-noun-Z0YFwTdT
  3. (heraldry) shield Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-Schild-de-noun-BypibtLW Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 15 1 15 21 12 3 33 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: etwas im Schilde führen, Herzschild, Schildbürger, Schilddrüse, Schildfuß, Schildhaupt, Schildknorpel, Schildlaus, Schildlein, Schildpatt, Schildrand, Schildstraße, Schildteilung, Schildwache, Schildwanze, Schwarzschild

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Schild meaning in German (18.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schilt",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schilt m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "schiltes"
      },
      "expansion": "schiltes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "schildes"
      },
      "expansion": "schildes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "skilt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skilt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skeldu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeldu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skelduz",
        "t": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keyt-",
        "t": "shield, cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schild"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schild",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "English shield",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skjold"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skjold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dulden"
      },
      "expansion": "dulden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Geld"
      },
      "expansion": "Geld",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schilt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schilt",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schilt m (“shield”, genitive schiltes or schildes), from Old High German skilt, from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”). Cognate with Dutch schild, English shield, Danish skjold.\nThe -ld- is due to sporadic revoicing, reinforced by unshifted forms in Central and Low German (cf. dulden, Geld etc.). The neuter gender spread southward from Middle Low German schilt. It established itself in general Standard German for the derived sense “sign”, but not for the traditional sense “shield”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schildes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilder",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schildchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schildlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schildken",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "diminutive",
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schildes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schildern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,es:s,er:e",
        "dim": "chen,lein,ken􂀿rare, also Ruhrpöttisch􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Schild n (strong, genitive Schildes or Schilds, plural Schilder or Schilde, diminutive Schildchen n or Schildlein n or (rare, also Ruhrpöttisch) Schildken n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,s:es,er:e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What does that sign say over there?",
          "text": "Was steht dahinten auf dem Schild?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sign, plate (flat surface bearing information)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schild-de-noun-EzFjm73M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You still have to cut off the label from your new shirt.",
          "text": "Du musst noch das Schild an deinem neuen Hemd abschneiden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "label, tag (piece of paper etc. on a product)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schild-de-noun-s8~pEIJp",
      "links": [
        [
          "label",
          "label"
        ],
        [
          "tag",
          "tag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often also diminutive) label, tag (piece of paper etc. on a product)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Etikett"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "diminutive",
        "neuter",
        "often",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "“shield, protector”, noun 2 below",
          "word": "Schild"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Beschilderung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Hinweisschild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Klingelschild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Namensschild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Nummernschild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Ortsschild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Rothschild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Schilderform"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Schilderwald"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Straßenschild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Türschild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Verkehrsschild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Warnschild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Schilderl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Schildken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Schildl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Schildle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Schildli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "word": "Schildkröte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "word": "Schutzschild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "word": "Wappenschild"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Medieval shields were often quite heavy.",
          "text": "Mittelalterliche Schilde(r) waren oft sehr schwer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Stasi considered itself the Party’s [i.e. the SED's] shield and sword.",
          "text": "Die Stasi begriff sich als (das) Schild und Schwert der Partei.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Schild (“shield, protector”, noun 2 below)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schild-de-noun-2I24PqnZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Schild",
          "Schild#German"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "northern and central Germany",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard or informal, northern and central Germany) Alternative form of Schild (“shield, protector”, noun 2 below)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "informal",
        "neuter",
        "nonstandard",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɪlt/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "schilt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schild.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg/De-Schild.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schild2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg/De-Schild2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schild"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "etwas im Schilde führen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Herzschild"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schildbürger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schilddrüse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schildfuß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schildhaupt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schildknorpel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schildlaus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schildlein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schildpatt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schildrand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schildstraße"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schildteilung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schildwache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schildwanze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schwarzschild"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schilt",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schilt m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "schiltes"
      },
      "expansion": "schiltes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "schildes"
      },
      "expansion": "schildes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "skilt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skilt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skeldu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeldu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skelduz",
        "t": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keyt-",
        "t": "shield, cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schild"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schild",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "English shield",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skjold"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skjold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dulden"
      },
      "expansion": "dulden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Geld"
      },
      "expansion": "Geld",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schilt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schilt",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schilt m (“shield”, genitive schiltes or schildes), from Old High German skilt, from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”). Cognate with Dutch schild, English shield, Danish skjold.\nThe -ld- is due to sporadic revoicing, reinforced by unshifted forms in Central and Low German (cf. dulden, Geld etc.). The neuter gender spread southward from Middle Low German schilt. It established itself in general Standard German for the derived sense “sign”, but not for the traditional sense “shield”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schildes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schildlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schildes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,es:s,e",
        "dim": "lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Schild m (strong, genitive Schildes or Schilds, plural Schilde, diminutive Schildlein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Medieval shields were often quite heavy.",
          "text": "Mittelalterliche Schilde waren oft sehr schwer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield, buckler (defensive weapon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schild-de-noun-JdEnsi86",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "buckler",
          "buckler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Stasi considered itself the Party’s shield and sword.",
          "text": "Die Stasi begriff sich als Schild und Schwert der Partei.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protection, protector"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schild-de-noun-Z0YFwTdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) protection, protector"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "de:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 15 21 12 3 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schild-de-noun-BypibtLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) shield"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɪlt/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "schilt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schild.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg/De-Schild.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schild2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg/De-Schild2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schild"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schilt",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schilt m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "schiltes"
      },
      "expansion": "schiltes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "schildes"
      },
      "expansion": "schildes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "skilt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skilt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skeldu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeldu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skelduz",
        "t": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keyt-",
        "t": "shield, cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schild"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schild",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "English shield",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skjold"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skjold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dulden"
      },
      "expansion": "dulden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Geld"
      },
      "expansion": "Geld",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schilt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schilt",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schilt m (“shield”, genitive schiltes or schildes), from Old High German skilt, from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”). Cognate with Dutch schild, English shield, Danish skjold.\nThe -ld- is due to sporadic revoicing, reinforced by unshifted forms in Central and Low German (cf. dulden, Geld etc.). The neuter gender spread southward from Middle Low German schilt. It established itself in general Standard German for the derived sense “sign”, but not for the traditional sense “shield”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:f,s:-􂀿with an article􂁀,s:-"
      },
      "expansion": "Schild m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Schilds or (with an article) Schild, plural Schilds or Schild)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schild-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɪlt/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "schilt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schild.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg/De-Schild.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schild2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg/De-Schild2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schild"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Beschilderung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hinweisschild"
    },
    {
      "word": "Klingelschild"
    },
    {
      "word": "Namensschild"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nummernschild"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ortsschild"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rothschild"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schilderform"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schilderwald"
    },
    {
      "word": "Straßenschild"
    },
    {
      "word": "Türschild"
    },
    {
      "word": "Verkehrsschild"
    },
    {
      "word": "Warnschild"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schildkröte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schutzschild"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wappenschild"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schilderl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schildken"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schildl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schildle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schildli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schilt",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schilt m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "schiltes"
      },
      "expansion": "schiltes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "schildes"
      },
      "expansion": "schildes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "skilt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skilt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skeldu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeldu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skelduz",
        "t": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keyt-",
        "t": "shield, cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schild"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schild",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "English shield",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skjold"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skjold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dulden"
      },
      "expansion": "dulden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Geld"
      },
      "expansion": "Geld",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schilt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schilt",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schilt m (“shield”, genitive schiltes or schildes), from Old High German skilt, from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”). Cognate with Dutch schild, English shield, Danish skjold.\nThe -ld- is due to sporadic revoicing, reinforced by unshifted forms in Central and Low German (cf. dulden, Geld etc.). The neuter gender spread southward from Middle Low German schilt. It established itself in general Standard German for the derived sense “sign”, but not for the traditional sense “shield”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schildes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilder",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schildchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schildlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schildken",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "diminutive",
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schildes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schildern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,es:s,er:e",
        "dim": "chen,lein,ken􂀿rare, also Ruhrpöttisch􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Schild n (strong, genitive Schildes or Schilds, plural Schilder or Schilde, diminutive Schildchen n or Schildlein n or (rare, also Ruhrpöttisch) Schildken n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,s:es,er:e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What does that sign say over there?",
          "text": "Was steht dahinten auf dem Schild?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sign, plate (flat surface bearing information)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You still have to cut off the label from your new shirt.",
          "text": "Du musst noch das Schild an deinem neuen Hemd abschneiden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "label, tag (piece of paper etc. on a product)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "label",
          "label"
        ],
        [
          "tag",
          "tag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often also diminutive) label, tag (piece of paper etc. on a product)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Etikett"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "diminutive",
        "neuter",
        "often",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "“shield, protector”, noun 2 below",
          "word": "Schild"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Central German",
        "Forms linking to themselves",
        "German informal terms",
        "German nonstandard terms",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "Northern German"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Medieval shields were often quite heavy.",
          "text": "Mittelalterliche Schilde(r) waren oft sehr schwer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Stasi considered itself the Party’s [i.e. the SED's] shield and sword.",
          "text": "Die Stasi begriff sich als (das) Schild und Schwert der Partei.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Schild (“shield, protector”, noun 2 below)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Schild",
          "Schild#German"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "northern and central Germany",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard or informal, northern and central Germany) Alternative form of Schild (“shield, protector”, noun 2 below)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "informal",
        "neuter",
        "nonstandard",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɪlt/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "schilt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schild.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg/De-Schild.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schild2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg/De-Schild2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schild"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "etwas im Schilde führen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herzschild"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schildbürger"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schilddrüse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schildfuß"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schildhaupt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schildknorpel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schildkröte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schildlaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schildlein"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schildpatt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schildrand"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schildstraße"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schildteilung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schildwache"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schildwanze"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schutzschild"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schwarzschild"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wappenschild"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schilt",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schilt m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "schiltes"
      },
      "expansion": "schiltes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "schildes"
      },
      "expansion": "schildes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "skilt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skilt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skeldu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeldu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skelduz",
        "t": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keyt-",
        "t": "shield, cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schild"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schild",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "English shield",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skjold"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skjold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dulden"
      },
      "expansion": "dulden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Geld"
      },
      "expansion": "Geld",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schilt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schilt",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schilt m (“shield”, genitive schiltes or schildes), from Old High German skilt, from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”). Cognate with Dutch schild, English shield, Danish skjold.\nThe -ld- is due to sporadic revoicing, reinforced by unshifted forms in Central and Low German (cf. dulden, Geld etc.). The neuter gender spread southward from Middle Low German schilt. It established itself in general Standard German for the derived sense “sign”, but not for the traditional sense “shield”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schildes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schildlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schildes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,es:s,e",
        "dim": "lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Schild m (strong, genitive Schildes or Schilds, plural Schilde, diminutive Schildlein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Medieval shields were often quite heavy.",
          "text": "Mittelalterliche Schilde waren oft sehr schwer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield, buckler (defensive weapon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "buckler",
          "buckler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Stasi considered itself the Party’s shield and sword.",
          "text": "Die Stasi begriff sich als Schild und Schwert der Partei.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protection, protector"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) protection, protector"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) shield"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɪlt/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "schilt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schild.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg/De-Schild.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schild2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg/De-Schild2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schild"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schilt",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schilt m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "schiltes"
      },
      "expansion": "schiltes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "schildes"
      },
      "expansion": "schildes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "skilt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skilt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skeldu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeldu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skelduz",
        "t": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keyt-",
        "t": "shield, cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schild"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schild",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "English shield",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skjold"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skjold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dulden"
      },
      "expansion": "dulden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Geld"
      },
      "expansion": "Geld",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schilt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schilt",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schilt m (“shield”, genitive schiltes or schildes), from Old High German skilt, from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”). Cognate with Dutch schild, English shield, Danish skjold.\nThe -ld- is due to sporadic revoicing, reinforced by unshifted forms in Central and Low German (cf. dulden, Geld etc.). The neuter gender spread southward from Middle Low German schilt. It established itself in general Standard German for the derived sense “sign”, but not for the traditional sense “shield”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schild",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schilds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:f,s:-􂀿with an article􂁀,s:-"
      },
      "expansion": "Schild m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Schilds or (with an article) Schild, plural Schilds or Schild)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɪlt/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "schilt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schild.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg/De-Schild.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Schild.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schild2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg/De-Schild2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-Schild2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schild"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.