See Reiter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "rîter" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rîter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "rîtari" }, "expansion": "Old High German rîtari", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Low German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Ritter", "notext": "1", "t1": "knight" }, "expansion": "Ritter (“knight”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rîter, rîtære, from Old High German rîtari. Not of Proto-Germanic age, but an OHG formation from the verb rītan \"to ride\" (Anglo-Saxon rîdere and Old Icelandic ríðari are loans from OHG).\nLow German has riddere, with short vowel and geminate. Middle High German forms seem to have varied between long and short vowel, riter vs. rîter respectively, the latter giving rise to the separate word Ritter (“knight”).\nLachmann (1827) noted that Middle High German poetry avoided use of the word in rhyming position, indicating that the two forms were used interchangeably.", "forms": [ { "form": "Reiters", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Reiterin", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Reiters", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Reitern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "in" }, "expansion": "Reiter m (strong, genitive Reiters, plural Reiter, feminine Reiterin)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rider (one who rides a horse)" ], "id": "en-Reiter-de-noun-2vhCawCU", "links": [ [ "rider", "rider" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Military", "orig": "de:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 5 25 31 32", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 29 26 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 31 28 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "3 61 35", "word": "Herrenreiter" }, { "_dis1": "3 61 35", "word": "Paragraphenreiter" }, { "_dis1": "3 61 35", "word": "Postreiter" }, { "_dis1": "3 61 35", "word": "Prinzipienreiter" }, { "_dis1": "3 61 35", "word": "Reiterei" }, { "_dis1": "3 61 35", "word": "Vorreiter" } ], "glosses": [ "mounted man-at-arms, cuirassier" ], "id": "en-Reiter-de-noun-SGzqTlIA", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "man-at-arms", "man-at-arms" ], [ "cuirassier", "cuirassier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military, historical) mounted man-at-arms, cuirassier" ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "3 61 35", "word": "Ritter" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Kürassier" }, { "word": "Kavallerist" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "strong" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Graphical user interface", "orig": "de:Graphical user interface", "parents": [ "Computing", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 5 25 31 32", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 29 26 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 31 28 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tab (navigational widget in a GUI)" ], "id": "en-Reiter-de-noun-GbMIgsdt", "links": [ [ "graphical user interface", "graphical user interface" ], [ "tab", "tab" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(graphical user interface) tab (navigational widget in a GUI)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Registerkarte" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "graphical-user-interface", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁaɪ̯tɐ/" } ], "word": "Reiter" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "rītere" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rītere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "rîtera" }, "expansion": "Old High German rîtera", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hrīdrā", "t": "sieve" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā (“sieve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hridder" }, "expansion": "Old English hridder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "riddle", "3": "", "4": "sieve", "id": "sieve" }, "expansion": "English riddle (“sieve”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cribrum" }, "expansion": "Latin cribrum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κρίμνον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρίμνον (krímnon)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rītere, from Old High German rîtera, attested as glossing cribrum, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā (“sieve”). Cognate with Old English hridder (English riddle (“sieve”)); also Latin cribrum, Ancient Greek κρίμνον (krímnon) (κρίνω (krínō)). Early New High German forms reyter, raiter, reuter.", "forms": [ { "form": "Reiter", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Reitern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f,-" }, "expansion": "Reiter f (genitive Reiter, plural Reiter)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f,-" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Austrian German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 5 25 31 32", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 29 26 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 31 28 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "winnowing sieve" ], "id": "en-Reiter-de-noun-B-7YN-rM", "links": [ [ "winnowing", "winnowing" ], [ "sieve", "sieve" ] ], "qualifier": "archaic except Austria", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic except Austria) winnowing sieve" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁaɪ̯tɐ/" } ], "word": "Reiter" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "rītere" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rītere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "rîtera" }, "expansion": "Old High German rîtera", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hrīdrā", "t": "sieve" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā (“sieve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hridder" }, "expansion": "Old English hridder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "riddle", "3": "", "4": "sieve", "id": "sieve" }, "expansion": "English riddle (“sieve”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cribrum" }, "expansion": "Latin cribrum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κρίμνον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρίμνον (krímnon)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rītere, from Old High German rîtera, attested as glossing cribrum, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā (“sieve”). Cognate with Old English hridder (English riddle (“sieve”)); also Latin cribrum, Ancient Greek κρίμνον (krímnon) (κρίνω (krínō)). Early New High German forms reyter, raiter, reuter.", "forms": [ { "form": "Reiters", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "raw_tags": [ "with an article" ], "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Reiters", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surname" }, "expansion": "Reiter m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Reiters or (with an article) Reiter, feminine genitive Reiter, plural Reiters or Reiter)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-Reiter-de-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "surname" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁaɪ̯tɐ/" } ], "word": "Reiter" }
{ "categories": [ "German doublets", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Herrenreiter" }, { "word": "Paragraphenreiter" }, { "word": "Postreiter" }, { "word": "Prinzipienreiter" }, { "word": "Reiterei" }, { "word": "Vorreiter" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "rîter" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rîter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "rîtari" }, "expansion": "Old High German rîtari", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Low German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Ritter", "notext": "1", "t1": "knight" }, "expansion": "Ritter (“knight”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rîter, rîtære, from Old High German rîtari. Not of Proto-Germanic age, but an OHG formation from the verb rītan \"to ride\" (Anglo-Saxon rîdere and Old Icelandic ríðari are loans from OHG).\nLow German has riddere, with short vowel and geminate. Middle High German forms seem to have varied between long and short vowel, riter vs. rîter respectively, the latter giving rise to the separate word Ritter (“knight”).\nLachmann (1827) noted that Middle High German poetry avoided use of the word in rhyming position, indicating that the two forms were used interchangeably.", "forms": [ { "form": "Reiters", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Reiterin", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Reiters", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Reitern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "in" }, "expansion": "Reiter m (strong, genitive Reiters, plural Reiter, feminine Reiterin)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Ritter" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rider (one who rides a horse)" ], "links": [ [ "rider", "rider" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with historical senses", "de:Military" ], "glosses": [ "mounted man-at-arms, cuirassier" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "man-at-arms", "man-at-arms" ], [ "cuirassier", "cuirassier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military, historical) mounted man-at-arms, cuirassier" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Kürassier" }, { "word": "Kavallerist" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "strong" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "de:Graphical user interface" ], "glosses": [ "tab (navigational widget in a GUI)" ], "links": [ [ "graphical user interface", "graphical user interface" ], [ "tab", "tab" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(graphical user interface) tab (navigational widget in a GUI)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Registerkarte" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "graphical-user-interface", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁaɪ̯tɐ/" } ], "word": "Reiter" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "rītere" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rītere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "rîtera" }, "expansion": "Old High German rîtera", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hrīdrā", "t": "sieve" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā (“sieve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hridder" }, "expansion": "Old English hridder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "riddle", "3": "", "4": "sieve", "id": "sieve" }, "expansion": "English riddle (“sieve”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cribrum" }, "expansion": "Latin cribrum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κρίμνον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρίμνον (krímnon)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rītere, from Old High German rîtera, attested as glossing cribrum, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā (“sieve”). Cognate with Old English hridder (English riddle (“sieve”)); also Latin cribrum, Ancient Greek κρίμνον (krímnon) (κρίνω (krínō)). Early New High German forms reyter, raiter, reuter.", "forms": [ { "form": "Reiter", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Reitern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f,-" }, "expansion": "Reiter f (genitive Reiter, plural Reiter)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f,-" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Austrian German", "German terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "winnowing sieve" ], "links": [ [ "winnowing", "winnowing" ], [ "sieve", "sieve" ] ], "qualifier": "archaic except Austria", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic except Austria) winnowing sieve" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁaɪ̯tɐ/" } ], "word": "Reiter" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "rītere" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rītere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "rîtera" }, "expansion": "Old High German rîtera", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hrīdrā", "t": "sieve" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā (“sieve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hridder" }, "expansion": "Old English hridder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "riddle", "3": "", "4": "sieve", "id": "sieve" }, "expansion": "English riddle (“sieve”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cribrum" }, "expansion": "Latin cribrum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κρίμνον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρίμνον (krímnon)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rītere, from Old High German rîtera, attested as glossing cribrum, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā (“sieve”). Cognate with Old English hridder (English riddle (“sieve”)); also Latin cribrum, Ancient Greek κρίμνον (krímnon) (κρίνω (krínō)). Early New High German forms reyter, raiter, reuter.", "forms": [ { "form": "Reiters", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "raw_tags": [ "with an article" ], "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Reiters", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Reiter", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surname" }, "expansion": "Reiter m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Reiters or (with an article) Reiter, feminine genitive Reiter, plural Reiters or Reiter)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "surname" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁaɪ̯tɐ/" } ], "word": "Reiter" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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