See Ritter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ritter meaning in German (13.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ritter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ritter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ridder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ridder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rîder"
},
"expansion": "rîder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rîden"
},
"expansion": "rîden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reiten",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "reiten + -er",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "ritter"
},
"expansion": "ritter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rīter"
},
"expansion": "rīter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reiter",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Reiter",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reuter"
},
"expansion": "Reuter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Ritter"
},
"expansion": "Ritter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kavalier"
},
"expansion": "Kavalier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ritterschaft"
},
"expansion": "Ritterschaft",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Ritter"
},
"expansion": "Ritter",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ritter, from Middle Dutch ridder, Flemish byform of rîder, from rîden + -er (equivalent to German reiten + -er).\nIn Middle High German, both ritter and rīter (whence modern Reiter) were used in the sense of “horseman”, “mounted man-at-arms”, as well as for the (emerging) rank of “knight”, and, by generalisation, any member of the lower nobility. Gradually, both forms were separated semantically (a vocabulary of 1487 has two distinct entries: miles: ritter vs. equester: reitter), and in early modern German a third (similar, though unrelated) form Reuter, from Dutch, was introduced. In this period, Ritter was the term for the class of the German lower nobility, Reuter was the normal word for a cavalryman, and Reiter was rare but sometimes used for “horseman”. From the 18th century, Ritter was gradually replaced by Kavalier, especially with individual noblemen, whereas the collective Ritterschaft remained in use for the class as a whole. Accordingly, Ritter becomes increasingly limited to the historic or romantic/poetic “medieval knight”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ritters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritterin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rittern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Ritter m (strong, genitive Ritters, plural Ritter, feminine Ritterin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "de:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Arme Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Deutschordensritter"
},
{
"word": "Deutschritter"
},
{
"word": "Glücksritter"
},
{
"word": "Grabesritter"
},
{
"word": "Gralsritter"
},
{
"word": "Jediritter"
},
{
"word": "Jedi-Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Johanniterritter"
},
{
"word": "Johanniter-Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Kolumbusritter"
},
{
"word": "Kolumbus-Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Konjunkturritter"
},
{
"word": "Kreuzritter"
},
{
"word": "Malteserritter"
},
{
"word": "Malteser-Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Minneritter"
},
{
"word": "Ordensritter"
},
{
"word": "Privilegienritter"
},
{
"word": "Raubritter"
},
{
"word": "Reichsritter"
},
{
"word": "Reichsritteraufstand"
},
{
"word": "Ritter ohne Furcht und Tadel"
},
{
"word": "Ritter-und-Räuber-Roman"
},
{
"word": "Ritterakademie"
},
{
"word": "Ritteranolis"
},
{
"word": "Ritteraufstand"
},
{
"word": "Ritterbank"
},
{
"word": "Ritterbund"
},
{
"word": "Ritterburg"
},
{
"word": "Ritterdichtung"
},
{
"word": "Ritterdienst"
},
{
"word": "Ritterdrama"
},
{
"word": "Ritteressen"
},
{
"word": "Ritterfalter"
},
{
"word": "Ritterfestspiel"
},
{
"word": "Ritterfrau"
},
{
"word": "Ritterfräulein"
},
{
"word": "Rittergeschichte"
},
{
"word": "Rittergewand"
},
{
"word": "Rittergrundel"
},
{
"word": "Rittergut"
},
{
"word": "Rittergutsbesitzer"
},
{
"word": "ritterhaft"
},
{
"word": "Ritterhaftigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Ritterin"
},
{
"word": "Ritterkampf"
},
{
"word": "Ritterkampfspiel"
},
{
"word": "Ritterkreuz"
},
{
"word": "Ritterkreuzträger"
},
{
"word": "Ritterkrieg"
},
{
"word": "Ritterlehen"
},
{
"word": "ritterlich"
},
{
"word": "Ritterling"
},
{
"word": "rittern"
},
{
"word": "Ritterorden"
},
{
"word": "Ritterroman"
},
{
"word": "Ritterrunde"
},
{
"word": "Ritterrüstung"
},
{
"word": "Rittersaal"
},
{
"word": "Ritterschaft"
},
{
"word": "ritterschaftlich"
},
{
"word": "Ritterschlag"
},
{
"word": "Ritterschwert"
},
{
"word": "Rittersfrau"
},
{
"word": "Rittersitz"
},
{
"word": "Rittersmann"
},
{
"word": "Ritterspiel"
},
{
"word": "Rittersporn"
},
{
"word": "Ritterstand"
},
{
"word": "Ritterstern"
},
{
"word": "Rittersteuer"
},
{
"word": "Ritterstraße"
},
{
"word": "Ritterstück"
},
{
"word": "Rittertafel"
},
{
"word": "Rittertaube"
},
{
"word": "Rittertum"
},
{
"word": "Ritterwanze"
},
{
"word": "Ritterwesen"
},
{
"word": "Ritterwürde"
},
{
"word": "Ritterzeit"
},
{
"word": "Ritterzug"
},
{
"word": "Römerritter"
},
{
"word": "Strauchritter"
},
{
"word": "Tempelritter"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Finally one day a well-armed knight appeared, who swore that he would take up arms against the dragon.",
"ref": "1918, Meinrad Lienert, Zürcher Sagen",
"text": "Endlich erschien eines Tages ein wohlgewappneter Ritter und schwor, dass er den Kampf mit dem Drachen aufnehmen wolle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"id": "en-Ritter-de-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɪtɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ritter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-Ritter.ogg/De-Ritter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-Ritter.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany"
],
"text": "Audio (Germany)"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Ritter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-at-Ritter.ogg/De-at-Ritter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-at-Ritter.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ritter"
],
"word": "Ritter"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ritter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ritter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ridder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ridder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rîder"
},
"expansion": "rîder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rîden"
},
"expansion": "rîden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reiten",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "reiten + -er",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "ritter"
},
"expansion": "ritter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rīter"
},
"expansion": "rīter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reiter",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Reiter",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reuter"
},
"expansion": "Reuter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Ritter"
},
"expansion": "Ritter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kavalier"
},
"expansion": "Kavalier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ritterschaft"
},
"expansion": "Ritterschaft",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Ritter"
},
"expansion": "Ritter",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ritter, from Middle Dutch ridder, Flemish byform of rîder, from rîden + -er (equivalent to German reiten + -er).\nIn Middle High German, both ritter and rīter (whence modern Reiter) were used in the sense of “horseman”, “mounted man-at-arms”, as well as for the (emerging) rank of “knight”, and, by generalisation, any member of the lower nobility. Gradually, both forms were separated semantically (a vocabulary of 1487 has two distinct entries: miles: ritter vs. equester: reitter), and in early modern German a third (similar, though unrelated) form Reuter, from Dutch, was introduced. In this period, Ritter was the term for the class of the German lower nobility, Reuter was the normal word for a cavalryman, and Reiter was rare but sometimes used for “horseman”. From the 18th century, Ritter was gradually replaced by Kavalier, especially with individual noblemen, whereas the collective Ritterschaft remained in use for the class as a whole. Accordingly, Ritter becomes increasingly limited to the historic or romantic/poetic “medieval knight”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ritters",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Ritter m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Ritters or (with an article) Ritter, feminine genitive Ritter, plural Ritters or Ritter)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "de:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "de:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation"
],
"id": "en-Ritter-de-name-g7Oc0ecA",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɪtɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ritter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-Ritter.ogg/De-Ritter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-Ritter.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany"
],
"text": "Audio (Germany)"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Ritter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-at-Ritter.ogg/De-at-Ritter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-at-Ritter.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ritter"
],
"word": "Ritter"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Fantasy",
"de:Military",
"de:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Arme Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Deutschordensritter"
},
{
"word": "Deutschritter"
},
{
"word": "Glücksritter"
},
{
"word": "Grabesritter"
},
{
"word": "Gralsritter"
},
{
"word": "Jediritter"
},
{
"word": "Jedi-Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Johanniterritter"
},
{
"word": "Johanniter-Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Kolumbusritter"
},
{
"word": "Kolumbus-Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Konjunkturritter"
},
{
"word": "Kreuzritter"
},
{
"word": "Malteserritter"
},
{
"word": "Malteser-Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Minneritter"
},
{
"word": "Ordensritter"
},
{
"word": "Privilegienritter"
},
{
"word": "Raubritter"
},
{
"word": "Reichsritter"
},
{
"word": "Reichsritteraufstand"
},
{
"word": "Ritter ohne Furcht und Tadel"
},
{
"word": "Ritter-und-Räuber-Roman"
},
{
"word": "Ritterakademie"
},
{
"word": "Ritteranolis"
},
{
"word": "Ritteraufstand"
},
{
"word": "Ritterbank"
},
{
"word": "Ritterbund"
},
{
"word": "Ritterburg"
},
{
"word": "Ritterdichtung"
},
{
"word": "Ritterdienst"
},
{
"word": "Ritterdrama"
},
{
"word": "Ritteressen"
},
{
"word": "Ritterfalter"
},
{
"word": "Ritterfestspiel"
},
{
"word": "Ritterfrau"
},
{
"word": "Ritterfräulein"
},
{
"word": "Rittergeschichte"
},
{
"word": "Rittergewand"
},
{
"word": "Rittergrundel"
},
{
"word": "Rittergut"
},
{
"word": "Rittergutsbesitzer"
},
{
"word": "ritterhaft"
},
{
"word": "Ritterhaftigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Ritterin"
},
{
"word": "Ritterkampf"
},
{
"word": "Ritterkampfspiel"
},
{
"word": "Ritterkreuz"
},
{
"word": "Ritterkreuzträger"
},
{
"word": "Ritterkrieg"
},
{
"word": "Ritterlehen"
},
{
"word": "ritterlich"
},
{
"word": "Ritterling"
},
{
"word": "rittern"
},
{
"word": "Ritterorden"
},
{
"word": "Ritterroman"
},
{
"word": "Ritterrunde"
},
{
"word": "Ritterrüstung"
},
{
"word": "Rittersaal"
},
{
"word": "Ritterschaft"
},
{
"word": "ritterschaftlich"
},
{
"word": "Ritterschlag"
},
{
"word": "Ritterschwert"
},
{
"word": "Rittersfrau"
},
{
"word": "Rittersitz"
},
{
"word": "Rittersmann"
},
{
"word": "Ritterspiel"
},
{
"word": "Rittersporn"
},
{
"word": "Ritterstand"
},
{
"word": "Ritterstern"
},
{
"word": "Rittersteuer"
},
{
"word": "Ritterstraße"
},
{
"word": "Ritterstück"
},
{
"word": "Rittertafel"
},
{
"word": "Rittertaube"
},
{
"word": "Rittertum"
},
{
"word": "Ritterwanze"
},
{
"word": "Ritterwesen"
},
{
"word": "Ritterwürde"
},
{
"word": "Ritterzeit"
},
{
"word": "Ritterzug"
},
{
"word": "Römerritter"
},
{
"word": "Strauchritter"
},
{
"word": "Tempelritter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ritter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ritter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ridder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ridder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rîder"
},
"expansion": "rîder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rîden"
},
"expansion": "rîden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reiten",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "reiten + -er",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "ritter"
},
"expansion": "ritter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rīter"
},
"expansion": "rīter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reiter",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Reiter",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reuter"
},
"expansion": "Reuter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Ritter"
},
"expansion": "Ritter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kavalier"
},
"expansion": "Kavalier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ritterschaft"
},
"expansion": "Ritterschaft",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Ritter"
},
"expansion": "Ritter",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ritter, from Middle Dutch ridder, Flemish byform of rîder, from rîden + -er (equivalent to German reiten + -er).\nIn Middle High German, both ritter and rīter (whence modern Reiter) were used in the sense of “horseman”, “mounted man-at-arms”, as well as for the (emerging) rank of “knight”, and, by generalisation, any member of the lower nobility. Gradually, both forms were separated semantically (a vocabulary of 1487 has two distinct entries: miles: ritter vs. equester: reitter), and in early modern German a third (similar, though unrelated) form Reuter, from Dutch, was introduced. In this period, Ritter was the term for the class of the German lower nobility, Reuter was the normal word for a cavalryman, and Reiter was rare but sometimes used for “horseman”. From the 18th century, Ritter was gradually replaced by Kavalier, especially with individual noblemen, whereas the collective Ritterschaft remained in use for the class as a whole. Accordingly, Ritter becomes increasingly limited to the historic or romantic/poetic “medieval knight”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ritters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritterin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rittern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Ritter m (strong, genitive Ritters, plural Ritter, feminine Ritterin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Finally one day a well-armed knight appeared, who swore that he would take up arms against the dragon.",
"ref": "1918, Meinrad Lienert, Zürcher Sagen",
"text": "Endlich erschien eines Tages ein wohlgewappneter Ritter und schwor, dass er den Kampf mit dem Drachen aufnehmen wolle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɪtɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ritter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-Ritter.ogg/De-Ritter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-Ritter.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany"
],
"text": "Audio (Germany)"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Ritter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-at-Ritter.ogg/De-at-Ritter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-at-Ritter.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ritter"
],
"word": "Ritter"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Fantasy",
"de:Military",
"de:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ritter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ritter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ridder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ridder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rîder"
},
"expansion": "rîder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rîden"
},
"expansion": "rîden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reiten",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "reiten + -er",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "ritter"
},
"expansion": "ritter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rīter"
},
"expansion": "rīter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reiter",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Reiter",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reuter"
},
"expansion": "Reuter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Ritter"
},
"expansion": "Ritter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kavalier"
},
"expansion": "Kavalier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ritterschaft"
},
"expansion": "Ritterschaft",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Ritter"
},
"expansion": "Ritter",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ritter, from Middle Dutch ridder, Flemish byform of rîder, from rîden + -er (equivalent to German reiten + -er).\nIn Middle High German, both ritter and rīter (whence modern Reiter) were used in the sense of “horseman”, “mounted man-at-arms”, as well as for the (emerging) rank of “knight”, and, by generalisation, any member of the lower nobility. Gradually, both forms were separated semantically (a vocabulary of 1487 has two distinct entries: miles: ritter vs. equester: reitter), and in early modern German a third (similar, though unrelated) form Reuter, from Dutch, was introduced. In this period, Ritter was the term for the class of the German lower nobility, Reuter was the normal word for a cavalryman, and Reiter was rare but sometimes used for “horseman”. From the 18th century, Ritter was gradually replaced by Kavalier, especially with individual noblemen, whereas the collective Ritterschaft remained in use for the class as a whole. Accordingly, Ritter becomes increasingly limited to the historic or romantic/poetic “medieval knight”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ritters",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Ritter m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Ritters or (with an article) Ritter, feminine genitive Ritter, plural Ritters or Ritter)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames",
"German surnames from occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɪtɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ritter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-Ritter.ogg/De-Ritter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-Ritter.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany"
],
"text": "Audio (Germany)"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Ritter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-at-Ritter.ogg/De-at-Ritter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-at-Ritter.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ritter"
],
"word": "Ritter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.