See Ritter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "ritter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ritter",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"1": "de",
"2": "Reiter",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Reiter",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ritter, from Middle Dutch ridder, Flemish byform of rîder, from rîden + -er (equivalent to German reiten + -er).\nIn Middle High German, both ritter and rīter (whence modern Reiter) were used in the sense of “horseman”, “mounted man-at-arms”, as well as for the (emerging) rank of “knight”, and, by generalisation, any member of the lower nobility. Gradually, both forms were separated semantically (a vocabulary of 1487 has two distinct entries: miles: ritter vs. equester: reitter), and in early modern German a third (similar, though unrelated) form Reuter, from Dutch, was introduced. In this period, Ritter was the term for the class of the German lower nobility, Reuter was the normal word for a cavalryman, and Reiter was rare but sometimes used for “horseman”. From the 18th century, Ritter was gradually replaced by Kavalier, especially with individual noblemen, whereas the collective Ritterschaft remained in use for the class as a whole. Accordingly, Ritter becomes increasingly limited to the historic or romantic/poetic “medieval knight”.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Ritterin",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "Ritter",
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]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
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]
},
{
"form": "Rittern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
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"expansion": "Ritter m (strong, genitive Ritters, plural Ritter, feminine Ritterin)",
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}
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "de:Fantasy",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Arme Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Deutschordensritter"
},
{
"word": "Deutschritter"
},
{
"word": "Glücksritter"
},
{
"word": "Grabesritter"
},
{
"word": "Gralsritter"
},
{
"word": "Jediritter"
},
{
"word": "Jedi-Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Johanniterritter"
},
{
"word": "Johanniter-Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Kolumbusritter"
},
{
"word": "Kolumbus-Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Konjunkturritter"
},
{
"word": "Kreuzritter"
},
{
"word": "Malteserritter"
},
{
"word": "Malteser-Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Minneritter"
},
{
"word": "Ordensritter"
},
{
"word": "Privilegienritter"
},
{
"word": "Raubritter"
},
{
"word": "Reichsritter"
},
{
"word": "Reichsritteraufstand"
},
{
"word": "Ritter ohne Furcht und Tadel"
},
{
"word": "Ritter-und-Räuber-Roman"
},
{
"word": "Ritterakademie"
},
{
"word": "Ritteranolis"
},
{
"word": "Ritteraufstand"
},
{
"word": "Ritterbank"
},
{
"word": "Ritterbund"
},
{
"word": "Ritterburg"
},
{
"word": "Ritterdichtung"
},
{
"word": "Ritterdienst"
},
{
"word": "Ritterdrama"
},
{
"word": "Ritteressen"
},
{
"word": "Ritterfalter"
},
{
"word": "Ritterfestspiel"
},
{
"word": "Ritterfrau"
},
{
"word": "Ritterfräulein"
},
{
"word": "Rittergeschichte"
},
{
"word": "Rittergewand"
},
{
"word": "Rittergrundel"
},
{
"word": "Rittergut"
},
{
"word": "Rittergutsbesitzer"
},
{
"word": "ritterhaft"
},
{
"word": "Ritterhaftigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Ritterin"
},
{
"word": "Ritterkampf"
},
{
"word": "Ritterkampfspiel"
},
{
"word": "Ritterkreuz"
},
{
"word": "Ritterkreuzträger"
},
{
"word": "Ritterkrieg"
},
{
"word": "Ritterlehen"
},
{
"word": "ritterlich"
},
{
"word": "Ritterling"
},
{
"word": "rittern"
},
{
"word": "Ritterorden"
},
{
"word": "Ritterroman"
},
{
"word": "Ritterrunde"
},
{
"word": "Ritterrüstung"
},
{
"word": "Rittersaal"
},
{
"word": "Ritterschaft"
},
{
"word": "ritterschaftlich"
},
{
"word": "Ritterschlag"
},
{
"word": "Ritterschwert"
},
{
"word": "Rittersfrau"
},
{
"word": "Rittersitz"
},
{
"word": "Rittersmann"
},
{
"word": "Ritterspiel"
},
{
"word": "Rittersporn"
},
{
"word": "Ritterstand"
},
{
"word": "Ritterstern"
},
{
"word": "Rittersteuer"
},
{
"word": "Ritterstraße"
},
{
"word": "Ritterstück"
},
{
"word": "Rittertafel"
},
{
"word": "Rittertaube"
},
{
"word": "Rittertum"
},
{
"word": "Ritterwanze"
},
{
"word": "Ritterwesen"
},
{
"word": "Ritterwürde"
},
{
"word": "Ritterzeit"
},
{
"word": "Ritterzug"
},
{
"word": "Römerritter"
},
{
"word": "Strauchritter"
},
{
"word": "Tempelritter"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Finally one day a well-armed knight appeared, who swore that he would take up arms against the dragon.",
"ref": "1918, Meinrad Lienert, Zürcher Sagen:",
"text": "Endlich erschien eines Tages ein wohlgewappneter Ritter und schwor, dass er den Kampf mit dem Drachen aufnehmen wolle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"id": "en-Ritter-de-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɪtɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ritter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-Ritter.ogg/De-Ritter.ogg.mp3",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ritter, from Middle Dutch ridder, Flemish byform of rîder, from rîden + -er (equivalent to German reiten + -er).\nIn Middle High German, both ritter and rīter (whence modern Reiter) were used in the sense of “horseman”, “mounted man-at-arms”, as well as for the (emerging) rank of “knight”, and, by generalisation, any member of the lower nobility. Gradually, both forms were separated semantically (a vocabulary of 1487 has two distinct entries: miles: ritter vs. equester: reitter), and in early modern German a third (similar, though unrelated) form Reuter, from Dutch, was introduced. In this period, Ritter was the term for the class of the German lower nobility, Reuter was the normal word for a cavalryman, and Reiter was rare but sometimes used for “horseman”. From the 18th century, Ritter was gradually replaced by Kavalier, especially with individual noblemen, whereas the collective Ritterschaft remained in use for the class as a whole. Accordingly, Ritter becomes increasingly limited to the historic or romantic/poetic “medieval knight”.",
"forms": [
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{
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{
"form": "Ritter",
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "de-proper noun"
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "64 36",
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"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
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{
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"name": "Military",
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"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "de:Occupations",
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"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Ritter-de-name-g7Oc0ecA",
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"tags": [
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"German terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Fantasy",
"de:Military",
"de:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Arme Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Deutschordensritter"
},
{
"word": "Deutschritter"
},
{
"word": "Glücksritter"
},
{
"word": "Grabesritter"
},
{
"word": "Gralsritter"
},
{
"word": "Jediritter"
},
{
"word": "Jedi-Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Johanniterritter"
},
{
"word": "Johanniter-Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Kolumbusritter"
},
{
"word": "Kolumbus-Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Konjunkturritter"
},
{
"word": "Kreuzritter"
},
{
"word": "Malteserritter"
},
{
"word": "Malteser-Ritter"
},
{
"word": "Minneritter"
},
{
"word": "Ordensritter"
},
{
"word": "Privilegienritter"
},
{
"word": "Raubritter"
},
{
"word": "Reichsritter"
},
{
"word": "Reichsritteraufstand"
},
{
"word": "Ritter ohne Furcht und Tadel"
},
{
"word": "Ritter-und-Räuber-Roman"
},
{
"word": "Ritterakademie"
},
{
"word": "Ritteranolis"
},
{
"word": "Ritteraufstand"
},
{
"word": "Ritterbank"
},
{
"word": "Ritterbund"
},
{
"word": "Ritterburg"
},
{
"word": "Ritterdichtung"
},
{
"word": "Ritterdienst"
},
{
"word": "Ritterdrama"
},
{
"word": "Ritteressen"
},
{
"word": "Ritterfalter"
},
{
"word": "Ritterfestspiel"
},
{
"word": "Ritterfrau"
},
{
"word": "Ritterfräulein"
},
{
"word": "Rittergeschichte"
},
{
"word": "Rittergewand"
},
{
"word": "Rittergrundel"
},
{
"word": "Rittergut"
},
{
"word": "Rittergutsbesitzer"
},
{
"word": "ritterhaft"
},
{
"word": "Ritterhaftigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Ritterin"
},
{
"word": "Ritterkampf"
},
{
"word": "Ritterkampfspiel"
},
{
"word": "Ritterkreuz"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "Ritterkrieg"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"word": "Ritterorden"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "Ritterspiel"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"word": "Römerritter"
},
{
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},
{
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}
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ritter, from Middle Dutch ridder, Flemish byform of rîder, from rîden + -er (equivalent to German reiten + -er).\nIn Middle High German, both ritter and rīter (whence modern Reiter) were used in the sense of “horseman”, “mounted man-at-arms”, as well as for the (emerging) rank of “knight”, and, by generalisation, any member of the lower nobility. Gradually, both forms were separated semantically (a vocabulary of 1487 has two distinct entries: miles: ritter vs. equester: reitter), and in early modern German a third (similar, though unrelated) form Reuter, from Dutch, was introduced. In this period, Ritter was the term for the class of the German lower nobility, Reuter was the normal word for a cavalryman, and Reiter was rare but sometimes used for “horseman”. From the 18th century, Ritter was gradually replaced by Kavalier, especially with individual noblemen, whereas the collective Ritterschaft remained in use for the class as a whole. Accordingly, Ritter becomes increasingly limited to the historic or romantic/poetic “medieval knight”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ritters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritterin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rittern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Ritter m (strong, genitive Ritters, plural Ritter, feminine Ritterin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Finally one day a well-armed knight appeared, who swore that he would take up arms against the dragon.",
"ref": "1918, Meinrad Lienert, Zürcher Sagen:",
"text": "Endlich erschien eines Tages ein wohlgewappneter Ritter und schwor, dass er den Kampf mit dem Drachen aufnehmen wolle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɪtɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ritter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-Ritter.ogg/De-Ritter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-Ritter.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Ritter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-at-Ritter.ogg/De-at-Ritter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-at-Ritter.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ritter"
],
"word": "Ritter"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Fantasy",
"de:Military",
"de:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ritter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ritter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ridder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ridder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reiten",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "reiten + -er",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reiter",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Reiter",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ritter, from Middle Dutch ridder, Flemish byform of rîder, from rîden + -er (equivalent to German reiten + -er).\nIn Middle High German, both ritter and rīter (whence modern Reiter) were used in the sense of “horseman”, “mounted man-at-arms”, as well as for the (emerging) rank of “knight”, and, by generalisation, any member of the lower nobility. Gradually, both forms were separated semantically (a vocabulary of 1487 has two distinct entries: miles: ritter vs. equester: reitter), and in early modern German a third (similar, though unrelated) form Reuter, from Dutch, was introduced. In this period, Ritter was the term for the class of the German lower nobility, Reuter was the normal word for a cavalryman, and Reiter was rare but sometimes used for “horseman”. From the 18th century, Ritter was gradually replaced by Kavalier, especially with individual noblemen, whereas the collective Ritterschaft remained in use for the class as a whole. Accordingly, Ritter becomes increasingly limited to the historic or romantic/poetic “medieval knight”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ritters",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ritter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Ritter m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Ritters or (with an article) Ritter, feminine genitive Ritter, plural Ritters or Ritter)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames",
"German surnames from occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɪtɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ritter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-Ritter.ogg/De-Ritter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-Ritter.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Ritter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-at-Ritter.ogg/De-at-Ritter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-at-Ritter.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ritter"
],
"word": "Ritter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ritter meaning in German (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.