See Ratsche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "ratzen",
"4": "",
"5": "to clatter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ratzen (“to clatter”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb ratschen (long a), from Middle High German ratzen (“to clatter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ratsche",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
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]
},
{
"form": "Ratsche",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
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"definite",
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{
"form": "Ratsche",
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},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "Ratsche",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ratsche f (genitive Ratsche, plural Ratschen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 9 1",
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "94 4 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "49 46 6",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Tools",
"orig": "de:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"socket wrench"
],
"id": "en-Ratsche-de-noun-065RymsA",
"links": [
[
"socket wrench",
"socket wrench"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"sense": "musical instruments",
"word": "Knarre"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"sense": "musical instruments",
"word": "Schnarre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "de:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 46 6",
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ratchet"
],
"id": "en-Ratsche-de-noun-fkS0NcqG",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"ratchet",
"ratchet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) ratchet"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaːtʃə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Ratsche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/De-at-Ratsche.ogg/De-at-Ratsche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/De-at-Ratsche.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʃə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "Knarre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rätsche"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis",
"de:Ratsche"
],
"word": "Ratsche"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb ratschen (short a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ratsche",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Ratsche f (genitive Ratsche, plural Ratschen)",
"name": "de-noun"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a small cut, e.g. in one's skin or clothes"
],
"id": "en-Ratsche-de-noun-JG7R~EHo",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a small cut, e.g. in one's skin or clothes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schnitt"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ratsch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ratscher"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁatʃə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ratsche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-Ratsche.ogg/De-Ratsche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-Ratsche.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "Ratsche"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/at͡ʃə",
"Rhymes:German/at͡ʃə/2 syllables",
"de:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ratzen",
"4": "",
"5": "to clatter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ratzen (“to clatter”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb ratschen (long a), from Middle High German ratzen (“to clatter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ratsche",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "Ratsche",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratsche",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
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}
],
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],
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{
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"1": "f"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"socket wrench"
],
"links": [
[
"socket wrench",
"socket wrench"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"ratchet"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"ratchet",
"ratchet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) ratchet"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaːtʃə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Ratsche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/De-at-Ratsche.ogg/De-at-Ratsche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/De-at-Ratsche.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʃə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "tool",
"word": "Knarre"
},
{
"sense": "musical instruments",
"word": "Knarre"
},
{
"sense": "musical instruments",
"word": "Schnarre"
},
{
"word": "Rätsche"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis",
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],
"word": "Ratsche"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb ratschen (short a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ratsche",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Ratsche f (genitive Ratsche, plural Ratschen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a small cut, e.g. in one's skin or clothes"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a small cut, e.g. in one's skin or clothes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schnitt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁatʃə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ratsche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-Ratsche.ogg/De-Ratsche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-Ratsche.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ratsch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ratscher"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Ratsche"
],
"word": "Ratsche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ratsche meaning in German (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.