See Protz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kraftprotz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Muskelprotz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "protzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Protzentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Protzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Protzerei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "protzig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "procc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: procc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: procc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "broʒʒen",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German broʒʒen (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrews-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*breustą",
"t": "breast, chest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustą (“breast, chest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from regional terms for toad, from Middle High German broʒʒen (“to swell”), just as braggarts inflate themselves with their pride and ego. Further origin is uncertain; speculative connections have been made to Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”), whence Proto-Germanic *breustą (“breast, chest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Protzes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Protze",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Protz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m>,<m.weak>))"
},
"expansion": "Protz m (strong or weak, genitive Protzes or Protzen, plural Protze or Protzen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m>,<m.weak>))"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 7 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 10 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 6 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 11 16 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "de:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"braggard, poseur"
],
"id": "en-Protz-de-noun-f0cpgzv3",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"braggard",
"braggard"
],
[
"poseur",
"poseur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) braggard, poseur"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"splendor, magnificence, splurge"
],
"id": "en-Protz-de-noun-s~42QkA2",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"splendor",
"splendor"
],
[
"magnificence",
"magnificence"
],
[
"splurge",
"splurge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) splendor, magnificence, splurge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Prasserei"
},
{
"word": "Pracht"
},
{
"word": "Prunk"
},
{
"word": "Pomp"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 98 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "People",
"orig": "de:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tractor with artillery"
],
"id": "en-Protz-de-noun-i-2aAzVj",
"links": [
[
"tractor",
"tractor"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʁɔt͡s/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Protz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-Protz.ogg/De-Protz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/De-Protz.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
],
"word": "Protz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "broʒ",
"4": "",
"5": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German broʒ (“bud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German broʒ (“bud”), from Middle High German broʒʒen (“to sprout”), which may be of the same origin as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Protzes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Protze",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Protz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m>,<m.weak>))"
},
"expansion": "Protz m (strong or weak, genitive Protzes or Protzen, plural Protze or Protzen)",
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "((<m>,<m.weak>))"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "de:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coniferous tree with abnormal growth"
],
"id": "en-Protz-de-noun-MYmzR-lp",
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"coniferous",
"coniferous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forestry) coniferous tree with abnormal growth"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʁɔt͡s/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Protz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-Protz.ogg/De-Protz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/De-Protz.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Protz"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with unknown etymologies",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:People",
"de:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kraftprotz"
},
{
"word": "Muskelprotz"
},
{
"word": "protzen"
},
{
"word": "Protzentum"
},
{
"word": "Protzer"
},
{
"word": "Protzerei"
},
{
"word": "protzig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "procc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: procc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: procc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "broʒʒen",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German broʒʒen (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrews-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*breustą",
"t": "breast, chest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustą (“breast, chest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from regional terms for toad, from Middle High German broʒʒen (“to swell”), just as braggarts inflate themselves with their pride and ego. Further origin is uncertain; speculative connections have been made to Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”), whence Proto-Germanic *breustą (“breast, chest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Protzes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Protze",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Protz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protze",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Protz m (strong or weak, genitive Protzes or Protzen, plural Protze or Protzen)",
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}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"braggard, poseur"
],
"links": [
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"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"braggard",
"braggard"
],
[
"poseur",
"poseur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) braggard, poseur"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"splendor, magnificence, splurge"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"splendor",
"splendor"
],
[
"magnificence",
"magnificence"
],
[
"splurge",
"splurge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) splendor, magnificence, splurge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Prasserei"
},
{
"word": "Pracht"
},
{
"word": "Prunk"
},
{
"word": "Pomp"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tractor with artillery"
],
"links": [
[
"tractor",
"tractor"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pʁɔt͡s/"
},
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],
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"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
],
"word": "Protz"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:People",
"de:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "broʒ",
"4": "",
"5": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German broʒ (“bud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German broʒ (“bud”), from Middle High German broʒʒen (“to sprout”), which may be of the same origin as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Protzes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
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]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Protz",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Protze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Protze",
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"tags": [
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Protze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Protzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m>,<m.weak>))"
},
"expansion": "Protz m (strong or weak, genitive Protzes or Protzen, plural Protze or Protzen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m>,<m.weak>))"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Forestry"
],
"glosses": [
"coniferous tree with abnormal growth"
],
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"coniferous",
"coniferous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forestry) coniferous tree with abnormal growth"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʁɔt͡s/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Protz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-Protz.ogg/De-Protz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/De-Protz.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Protz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Protz meaning in German (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.