"Krätze" meaning in German

See Krätze in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʁɛtsə/ Forms: Krätze [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Krätze [nominative, singular], Krätze [genitive, singular], Krätze [dative, singular], Krätze [accusative, singular]
Etymology: From Late Middle High German kretz, kratz (15th c.). Derived from kratzen (“to scratch”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|kretz}} Middle High German kretz Head templates: {{de-noun|f.sg}} Krätze f (genitive Krätze, no plural) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f.sg}}
  1. (pathology) scabies Tags: feminine, no-plural Categories (topical): Pathology Synonyms: Räude (english: in animals), Skabies (english: medical parlance)
    Sense id: en-Krätze-de-noun-mi7ch6Tp Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. (loosely) a bad itch Tags: broadly, feminine, no-plural
    Sense id: en-Krätze-de-noun-91RcQMDd
  3. (metallurgy) dross Tags: feminine, no-plural Categories (topical): Metallurgy
    Sense id: en-Krätze-de-noun-gl3BKe1M Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Borkenkrätze, die Krätze kriegen, Krätzenkraut, krätzig, Krätzmilbe
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʁɛtsə/
Etymology: From Middle High German kretze, from Old High German krezzo, from Proto-Germanic *kradô ~ *krattijô. Cognate with Dutch krat, English crate. Compare with roughly synonymous Kraxe (older also Krächse). Both words very probably influenced each other. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|kretze}} Middle High German kretze, {{inh|de|goh|krezzo}} Old High German krezzo, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*kradô|*kradô ~ *krattijô}} Proto-Germanic *kradô ~ *krattijô, {{cog|nl|krat}} Dutch krat, {{cog|en|crate}} English crate Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Krätze f (genitive Krätze, plural Krätzen), {{tlb|de|southern Germany|Austria|Switzerland|now|chiefly|dialectal}} (Southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland, now chiefly dialectal) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Krätze [genitive], Krätzen [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Krätze [nominative, singular], Krätzen [definite, nominative, plural], Krätze [genitive, singular], Krätzen [definite, genitive, plural], Krätze [dative, singular], Krätzen [dative, definite, plural], Krätze [accusative, singular], Krätzen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. basket, pannier, especially one borne on the back Tags: Austria, Southern-Germany, Switzerland, dialectal, feminine Categories (topical): Containers Synonyms: Korb, Tragekorb, Kiepe
    Sense id: en-Krätze-de-noun-G0bu-Tyv Categories (other): Austrian German, German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Southern German, Switzerland German Disambiguation of Austrian German: 9 2 22 68 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 14 3 33 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 6 23 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 5 22 67 Disambiguation of Southern German: 15 14 17 53 Disambiguation of Switzerland German: 15 15 17 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Borkenkrätze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "die Krätze kriegen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Krätzenkraut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krätzig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Krätzmilbe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kretz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kretz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle High German kretz, kratz (15th c.). Derived from kratzen (“to scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Krätze f (genitive Krätze, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "de:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scabies"
      ],
      "id": "en-Krätze-de-noun-mi7ch6Tp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "scabies",
          "scabies"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) scabies"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "in animals",
          "word": "Räude"
        },
        {
          "english": "medical parlance",
          "word": "Skabies"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bad itch"
      ],
      "id": "en-Krätze-de-noun-91RcQMDd",
      "links": [
        [
          "itch",
          "itch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) a bad itch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "de:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dross"
      ],
      "id": "en-Krätze-de-noun-gl3BKe1M",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "dross",
          "dross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) dross"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʁɛtsə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Krätze"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kretze"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kretze",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "krezzo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German krezzo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kradô",
        "4": "*kradô ~ *krattijô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kradô ~ *krattijô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crate"
      },
      "expansion": "English crate",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kretze, from Old High German krezzo, from Proto-Germanic *kradô ~ *krattijô. Cognate with Dutch krat, English crate.\nCompare with roughly synonymous Kraxe (older also Krächse). Both words very probably influenced each other.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätzen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Krätze f (genitive Krätze, plural Krätzen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "southern Germany",
        "3": "Austria",
        "4": "Switzerland",
        "5": "now",
        "6": "chiefly",
        "7": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(Southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland, now chiefly dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "de:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 22 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Austrian German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 33 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 23 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 22 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 17 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 17 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Switzerland German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basket, pannier, especially one borne on the back"
      ],
      "id": "en-Krätze-de-noun-G0bu-Tyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "pannier",
          "pannier"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Korb"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tragekorb"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kiepe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Southern-Germany",
        "Switzerland",
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʁɛtsə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Krätze"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Austrian German",
    "German dialectal terms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern German",
    "Switzerland German"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Borkenkrätze"
    },
    {
      "word": "die Krätze kriegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Krätzenkraut"
    },
    {
      "word": "krätzig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Krätzmilbe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kretz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kretz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle High German kretz, kratz (15th c.). Derived from kratzen (“to scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Krätze f (genitive Krätze, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scabies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "scabies",
          "scabies"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) scabies"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "in animals",
          "word": "Räude"
        },
        {
          "english": "medical parlance",
          "word": "Skabies"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bad itch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "itch",
          "itch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) a bad itch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Metallurgy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "dross",
          "dross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) dross"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʁɛtsə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Krätze"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Austrian German",
    "German dialectal terms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern German",
    "Switzerland German"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kretze"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kretze",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "krezzo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German krezzo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kradô",
        "4": "*kradô ~ *krattijô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kradô ~ *krattijô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crate"
      },
      "expansion": "English crate",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kretze, from Old High German krezzo, from Proto-Germanic *kradô ~ *krattijô. Cognate with Dutch krat, English crate.\nCompare with roughly synonymous Kraxe (older also Krächse). Both words very probably influenced each other.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätzen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krätzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Krätze f (genitive Krätze, plural Krätzen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "southern Germany",
        "3": "Austria",
        "4": "Switzerland",
        "5": "now",
        "6": "chiefly",
        "7": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(Southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland, now chiefly dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Containers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basket, pannier, especially one borne on the back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "pannier",
          "pannier"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Korb"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tragekorb"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kiepe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Southern-Germany",
        "Switzerland",
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʁɛtsə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Krätze"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Krätze meaning in German (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.