See Kolk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kolk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolk",
"t": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk (“hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kolk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kolk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle Low German kolk, kulk, from Proto-West Germanic *kolk (“hole”), from Proto-Germanic *kulkaz, an extension of *kelǭ (“throat”). Cognate with Dutch kolk. Introduced in standard High German by Luther.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kolks",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolkes",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Kolk m (strong, genitive Kolks or Kolkes, plural Kolke)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "de:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"word": "auskolken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scour, pothole (underwater hollow caused by erosion)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-Kolk-de-noun-LaYTmDJ3",
"links": [
[
"scour",
"scour"
],
[
"pothole",
"pothole"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow#English"
],
[
"erosion",
"erosion#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"word": "Kehle"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"english": "not related",
"word": "Kolkrabe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"word": "Tumpf"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pond in bog or other humid terrain"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-Kolk-de-noun-HSVoN2iP",
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"humid",
"humid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Moorauge"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Wehl"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔlk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Martin Luther",
"de:Kolk"
],
"word": "Kolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Northern German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"de:Geology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auskolken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kolk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolk",
"t": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk (“hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kolk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kolk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle Low German kolk, kulk, from Proto-West Germanic *kolk (“hole”), from Proto-Germanic *kulkaz, an extension of *kelǭ (“throat”). Cognate with Dutch kolk. Introduced in standard High German by Luther.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kolks",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolkes",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Kolk m (strong, genitive Kolks or Kolkes, plural Kolke)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kehle"
},
{
"english": "not related",
"word": "Kolkrabe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scour, pothole (underwater hollow caused by erosion)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"scour",
"scour"
],
[
"pothole",
"pothole"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow#English"
],
[
"erosion",
"erosion#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"word": "Tumpf"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pond in bog or other humid terrain"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"humid",
"humid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Moorauge"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Wehl"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔlk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Martin Luther",
"de:Kolk"
],
"word": "Kolk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kolk meaning in German (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: geology",
"path": [
"Kolk"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Kolk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: otherwise chiefly Northern Germany",
"path": [
"Kolk"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Kolk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.