See Kolk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kolk meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kolk",
"t": "bog, watering hole"
},
"expansion": "Kolk (“bog, watering hole”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dutch and German surname, from Kolk (“bog, watering hole”) (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kolks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kolks"
},
"expansion": "Kolk (plural Kolks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Kolk-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kolk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"word": "auskolken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kolk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kulk"
},
"expansion": "kulk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolk",
"t": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk (“hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kelǭ",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "*kelǭ (“throat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kolk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kolk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle Low German kolk, kulk, from Proto-West Germanic *kolk (“hole”), from Proto-Germanic *kulkaz, an extension of *kelǭ (“throat”). Cognate with Dutch kolk. Introduced in standard High German by Luther.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kolks",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolkes",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Kolk m (strong, genitive Kolks or Kolkes, plural Kolke)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"word": "Kehle"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"english": "not related",
"word": "Kolkrabe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "de:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scour, pothole (underwater hollow caused by erosion)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-Kolk-de-noun-LaYTmDJ3",
"links": [
[
"scour",
"scour"
],
[
"pothole",
"pothole"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow#English"
],
[
"erosion",
"erosion#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"word": "Tumpf"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pond in bog or other humid terrain"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-Kolk-de-noun-HSVoN2iP",
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"humid",
"humid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Moorauge"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Wehl"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔlk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Martin Luther",
"de:Kolk"
],
"word": "Kolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern German",
"de:Geology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kolk",
"t": "bog, watering hole"
},
"expansion": "Kolk (“bog, watering hole”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dutch and German surname, from Kolk (“bog, watering hole”) (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kolks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kolks"
},
"expansion": "Kolk (plural Kolks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern German",
"de:Geology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auskolken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kolk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kulk"
},
"expansion": "kulk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolk",
"t": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk (“hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kelǭ",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "*kelǭ (“throat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kolk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kolk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle Low German kolk, kulk, from Proto-West Germanic *kolk (“hole”), from Proto-Germanic *kulkaz, an extension of *kelǭ (“throat”). Cognate with Dutch kolk. Introduced in standard High German by Luther.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kolks",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolkes",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Kolk m (strong, genitive Kolks or Kolkes, plural Kolke)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kehle"
},
{
"english": "not related",
"word": "Kolkrabe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scour, pothole (underwater hollow caused by erosion)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"scour",
"scour"
],
[
"pothole",
"pothole"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow#English"
],
[
"erosion",
"erosion#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"word": "Tumpf"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pond in bog or other humid terrain"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"humid",
"humid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Moorauge"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Wehl"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔlk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Martin Luther",
"de:Kolk"
],
"word": "Kolk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.