See Kolk on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Dutch and German surname, from Kolk (“bog, watering hole”) (see below).", "forms": [ { "form": "Kolks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Kolks" }, "expansion": "Kolk (plural Kolks)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "61 9 2 1 9 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 11 2 1 11 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 14 2 1 12 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "id": "en-Kolk-en-name-EMUC1F3L", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "word": "Kolk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "kolk" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German kolk", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kolk", "t": "hole" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk (“hole”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kulukaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulukaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kolk" }, "expansion": "Dutch kolk", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle Low German kolk, kulk, from Proto-West Germanic *kolk (“hole”), from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz, an extension of *kelǭ (“throat”). Cognate with Dutch kolk. Introduced in standard High German by Luther.", "forms": [ { "form": "Kolks", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Kolkes", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Kolke", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Kolk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kolke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kolks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kolkes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kolke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kolk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kolke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kolken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kolk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kolke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,s:es" }, "expansion": "Kolk m (strong, genitive Kolks or Kolkes, plural Kolke)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,s:es" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern German", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Geology", "orig": "de:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "60 40", "word": "auskolken" } ], "glosses": [ "scour, pothole (underwater hollow caused by erosion)" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-Kolk-de-noun-LaYTmDJ3", "links": [ [ "scour", "scour" ], [ "pothole", "pothole" ], [ "hollow", "hollow#English" ], [ "erosion", "erosion#English" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "60 40", "word": "Kehle" }, { "_dis1": "60 40", "english": "not related", "word": "Kolkrabe" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Austria" ], "word": "Tumpf" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a pond in bog or other humid terrain" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-Kolk-de-noun-HSVoN2iP", "links": [ [ "pond", "pond" ], [ "bog", "bog" ], [ "humid", "humid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Moorauge" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "Wehl" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔlk/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Martin Luther", "de:Kolk" ], "word": "Kolk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "ofs", "3": "kolk" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian kolk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kolk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kulukaz", "t": "hollow, depression, well" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“hollow, depression, well”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "colk" }, "expansion": "Middle English colk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "coke" }, "expansion": "English coke", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian kolk, from Proto-West Germanic *kolk, from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“hollow, depression, well”). Cognate with Middle English colk, coke (whence modern English coke).", "forms": [ { "form": "Kolke", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "Kolke", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Kolk m (plural Kolke)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a maelstrom at the bend of a river" ], "id": "en-Kolk-stq-noun-dMpI8zIt", "links": [ [ "maelstrom", "maelstrom" ], [ "river", "river" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a depression in the riverbed caused by eddies or currents" ], "id": "en-Kolk-stq-noun-DbtR86BH", "links": [ [ "depression", "depression" ], [ "riverbed", "riverbed" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a dangerous whirlpool in the river that does not freeze over in winter" ], "id": "en-Kolk-stq-noun-qwqquUo0", "links": [ [ "whirlpool", "whirlpool" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Kolk" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Saterland Frisian lemmas", "Saterland Frisian masculine nouns", "Saterland Frisian nouns", "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Dutch and German surname, from Kolk (“bog, watering hole”) (see below).", "forms": [ { "form": "Kolks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Kolks" }, "expansion": "Kolk (plural Kolks)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English surnames", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from German", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "word": "Kolk" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "German terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "German terms derived from Middle Low German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Northern German", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Saterland Frisian lemmas", "Saterland Frisian masculine nouns", "Saterland Frisian nouns", "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "de:Geology" ], "derived": [ { "word": "auskolken" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "kolk" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German kolk", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kolk", "t": "hole" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk (“hole”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kulukaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulukaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kolk" }, "expansion": "Dutch kolk", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle Low German kolk, kulk, from Proto-West Germanic *kolk (“hole”), from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz, an extension of *kelǭ (“throat”). Cognate with Dutch kolk. Introduced in standard High German by Luther.", "forms": [ { "form": "Kolks", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Kolkes", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Kolke", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Kolk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kolke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kolks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kolkes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kolke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kolk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kolke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kolken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kolk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kolke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,s:es" }, "expansion": "Kolk m (strong, genitive Kolks or Kolkes, plural Kolke)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,s:es" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Kehle" }, { "english": "not related", "word": "Kolkrabe" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "scour, pothole (underwater hollow caused by erosion)" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "scour", "scour" ], [ "pothole", "pothole" ], [ "hollow", "hollow#English" ], [ "erosion", "erosion#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Austria" ], "word": "Tumpf" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a pond in bog or other humid terrain" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "pond", "pond" ], [ "bog", "bog" ], [ "humid", "humid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Moorauge" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "Wehl" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔlk/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Martin Luther", "de:Kolk" ], "word": "Kolk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Saterland Frisian lemmas", "Saterland Frisian masculine nouns", "Saterland Frisian nouns", "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "ofs", "3": "kolk" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian kolk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kolk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kulukaz", "t": "hollow, depression, well" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“hollow, depression, well”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "colk" }, "expansion": "Middle English colk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "coke" }, "expansion": "English coke", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian kolk, from Proto-West Germanic *kolk, from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“hollow, depression, well”). Cognate with Middle English colk, coke (whence modern English coke).", "forms": [ { "form": "Kolke", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "Kolke", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Kolk m (plural Kolke)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a maelstrom at the bend of a river" ], "links": [ [ "maelstrom", "maelstrom" ], [ "river", "river" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a depression in the riverbed caused by eddies or currents" ], "links": [ [ "depression", "depression" ], [ "riverbed", "riverbed" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a dangerous whirlpool in the river that does not freeze over in winter" ], "links": [ [ "whirlpool", "whirlpool" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Kolk" }
Download raw JSONL data for Kolk meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: geology", "path": [ "Kolk" ], "section": "German", "subsection": "noun", "title": "Kolk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: otherwise chiefly Northern Germany", "path": [ "Kolk" ], "section": "German", "subsection": "noun", "title": "Kolk", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.