"Gurke" meaning in German

See Gurke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡʊrkə/, [ɡʊʁ.kə], [ˈɡʊɐ̯.kə] Audio: De-Gurke.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Polish ogurek, from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|de|zlw-opl|ogurek|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ogurek, {{bor+|de|zlw-opl|ogurek}} Borrowed from Old Polish ogurek, {{der|de|gkm|ἀγγούριον|t=cucumber}} Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”) Head templates: {{de-noun|f|dim=^chen,^lein}} Gurke f (genitive Gurke, plural Gurken, diminutive Gürkchen n or Gürklein n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Gurke [genitive], Gurken [plural], Gürkchen [diminutive, neuter], Gürklein [diminutive, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], Gurke [nominative, singular], Gurken [definite, nominative, plural], Gurke [genitive, singular], Gurken [definite, genitive, plural], Gurke [dative, singular], Gurken [dative, definite, plural], Gurke [accusative, singular], Gurken [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. cucumber, gherkin Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Gourd family plants, Vegetables Synonyms: Gurcke, Agurke, Augurke, Augurcke [obsolete] Derived forms: Gürkchen Related terms: kleine Gurke, Gewürzgurke, Salzgurke, Salatgurke
    Sense id: en-Gurke-de-noun-D48EAMqP Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Gurke meaning in German (3.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kurk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: kurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: kurk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ogurek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ogurek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ogurek"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Polish ogurek",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἀγγούριον",
        "t": "cucumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Polish ogurek, from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gürkchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gürklein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Gurke f (genitive Gurke, plural Gurken, diminutive Gürkchen n or Gürklein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "de:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "de:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Gürkchen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cucumber, gherkin"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gurke-de-noun-D48EAMqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber"
        ],
        [
          "gherkin",
          "gherkin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kleine Gurke"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gewürzgurke"
        },
        {
          "word": "Salzgurke"
        },
        {
          "word": "Salatgurke"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Gurcke"
        },
        {
          "word": "Agurke"
        },
        {
          "word": "Augurke"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "Augurcke"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊrkə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊʁ.kə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʊɐ̯.kə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gurke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Gurke.ogg/De-Gurke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Gurke.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gurke"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gürkchen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kurk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: kurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: kurk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ogurek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ogurek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ogurek"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Polish ogurek",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἀγγούριον",
        "t": "cucumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Polish ogurek, from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gürkchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gürklein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Gurke f (genitive Gurke, plural Gurken, diminutive Gürkchen n or Gürklein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kleine Gurke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gewürzgurke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Salzgurke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Salatgurke"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German feminine nouns",
        "German lemmas",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms borrowed from Old Polish",
        "German terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "German terms derived from Old Polish",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "de:Gourd family plants",
        "de:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cucumber, gherkin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber"
        ],
        [
          "gherkin",
          "gherkin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊrkə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊʁ.kə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʊɐ̯.kə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gurke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Gurke.ogg/De-Gurke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Gurke.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Gurcke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Agurke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Augurke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Augurcke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gurke"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.