"Gurke" meaning in German

See Gurke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡʊrkə/, [ɡʊʁ.kə], [ˈɡʊɐ̯.kə] Audio: De-Gurke.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Polish ogurek, from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|de|zlw-opl|ogurek}} Borrowed from Old Polish ogurek, {{der|de|gkm|ἀγγούριον|t=cucumber}} Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”) Head templates: {{de-noun|f|dim=^chen,^lein}} Gurke f (genitive Gurke, plural Gurken, diminutive Gürkchen n or Gürklein n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Gurke [genitive], Gurken [plural], Gürkchen [diminutive, neuter], Gürklein [diminutive, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], Gurke [nominative, singular], Gurken [definite, nominative, plural], Gurke [genitive, singular], Gurken [definite, genitive, plural], Gurke [dative, singular], Gurken [dative, definite, plural], Gurke [accusative, singular], Gurken [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. cucumber (plant) (Cucumis sativus) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Gourd family plants, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-Gurke-de-noun-pBCjoaKf Disambiguation of Gourd family plants: 90 7 2 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 82 14 4 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 92 6 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 3 3
  2. cucumber (fruit) Tags: feminine Synonyms: Kukumer
    Sense id: en-Gurke-de-noun-1uab83oF
  3. (humorous, informal) long nose Tags: feminine, humorous, informal Synonyms: Zinken
    Sense id: en-Gurke-de-noun-Yln1J-EG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Gurcke, Agurke, Augurke, Augurcke [obsolete] Hyponyms: Essiggurke, Gewürzgurke, Gürkchen, kleine Gurke, Salatgurke, Salzgurke, Schlangengurke, Stachelgurke Derived forms: gurkenartig

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gurkenartig"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kurk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: kurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: kurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "gùrka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: gùrka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: gùrka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ogurek"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Polish ogurek",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἀγγούριον",
        "t": "cucumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Polish ogurek, from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gürkchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gürklein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Gurke f (genitive Gurke, plural Gurken, diminutive Gürkchen n or Gürklein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Essiggurke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Gewürzgurke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Gürkchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kleine Gurke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Salatgurke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Salzgurke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlangengurke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Stachelgurke"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 7 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "de:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 14 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "de:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cucumber (plant) (Cucumis sativus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gurke-de-noun-pBCjoaKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber"
        ],
        [
          "Cucumis sativus",
          "Cucumis sativus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cucumber (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gurke-de-noun-1uab83oF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kukumer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "long nose"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gurke-de-noun-Yln1J-EG",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous, informal) long nose"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Zinken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "humorous",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊrkə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊʁ.kə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʊɐ̯.kə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gurke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Gurke.ogg/De-Gurke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Gurke.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Gurcke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Agurke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Augurke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Augurcke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gurke"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Old Polish",
    "German terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "German terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Gourd family plants",
    "de:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gurkenartig"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kurk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: kurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: kurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "gùrka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: gùrka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: gùrka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ogurek"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Polish ogurek",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἀγγούριον",
        "t": "cucumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Polish ogurek, from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gürkchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gürklein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Gurke f (genitive Gurke, plural Gurken, diminutive Gürkchen n or Gürklein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Essiggurke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gewürzgurke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gürkchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kleine Gurke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Salatgurke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Salzgurke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlangengurke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stachelgurke"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cucumber (plant) (Cucumis sativus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber"
        ],
        [
          "Cucumis sativus",
          "Cucumis sativus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cucumber (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kukumer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German humorous terms",
        "German informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long nose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous, informal) long nose"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Zinken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "humorous",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʊrkə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊʁ.kə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʊɐ̯.kə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gurke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Gurke.ogg/De-Gurke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Gurke.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Gurcke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Agurke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Augurke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Augurcke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gurke"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Gurke meaning in German (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.