See Gespan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gespan",
"4": "",
"5": "companion, comrade"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gespan (“companion, comrade”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gespan (“companion, comrade”), perhaps related to spannen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gespans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m,s:es,e>,<m.weak>))"
},
"expansion": "Gespan m (strong or weak, genitive Gespans or Gespanes or Gespanen, plural Gespane or Gespanen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ge‧span"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m,s:es,e>,<m.weak>))"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "de:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assistant, worker, comrade"
],
"id": "en-Gespan-de-noun-DA4xdVya",
"links": [
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) assistant, worker, comrade"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"strong",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡəˈʃpaːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "Gespan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hu",
"3": "ispán"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian ispán",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian ispán, from a Slavic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gespans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespann",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Gespan m (strong, genitive Gespans or Gespanes, plural Gespane)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ge‧span"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "History",
"orig": "de:History",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "de:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "People",
"orig": "de:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Erbobergespan"
},
{
"word": "Erbobergespanschaft"
},
{
"word": "Gespanschaft"
},
{
"word": "Obergespan"
},
{
"word": "Obergespanschaft"
},
{
"word": "Vizegespan"
},
{
"word": "Vizegespanschaft"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hungarian count"
],
"id": "en-Gespan-de-noun-Zu8nEZ9t",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Hungarian",
"Hungarian"
],
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) Hungarian count"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡəˈʃpaːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "Gespan"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"German terms derived from Hungarian",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Slavic languages",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aːn",
"Rhymes:German/aːn/2 syllables",
"de:Nobility",
"de:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gespan",
"4": "",
"5": "companion, comrade"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gespan (“companion, comrade”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gespan (“companion, comrade”), perhaps related to spannen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gespans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m,s:es,e>,<m.weak>))"
},
"expansion": "Gespan m (strong or weak, genitive Gespans or Gespanes or Gespanen, plural Gespane or Gespanen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ge‧span"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m,s:es,e>,<m.weak>))"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"assistant, worker, comrade"
],
"links": [
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) assistant, worker, comrade"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"strong",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡəˈʃpaːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "Gespan"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"German terms derived from Hungarian",
"German terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aːn",
"Rhymes:German/aːn/2 syllables",
"de:Nobility",
"de:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Erbobergespan"
},
{
"word": "Erbobergespanschaft"
},
{
"word": "Gespanschaft"
},
{
"word": "Obergespan"
},
{
"word": "Obergespanschaft"
},
{
"word": "Vizegespan"
},
{
"word": "Vizegespanschaft"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hu",
"3": "ispán"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian ispán",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian ispán, from a Slavic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gespans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespann",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Gespan m (strong, genitive Gespans or Gespanes, plural Gespane)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ge‧span"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:History"
],
"glosses": [
"Hungarian count"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Hungarian",
"Hungarian"
],
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) Hungarian count"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡəˈʃpaːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "Gespan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gespan meaning in German (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.