"Gast" meaning in German

See Gast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡast] Audio: De-Gast.ogg , De-Gast2.ogg , De-at-Gast.ogg [Austria]
Etymology: From Middle High German gast, from Old High German gast. Cognate with English guest. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|de|gmh|gast}} Middle High German gast, {{inh|de|goh|gast}} Old High German gast, {{cog|en|guest}} English guest Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e|f=^in}} Gast m (strong, genitive Gastes or Gasts, plural Gäste, feminine Gästin) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Gastes [genitive], Gasts [genitive], Gäste [plural], Gästin [feminine], strong [table-tags], Gast [nominative, singular], Gäste [definite, nominative, plural], Gastes [genitive, singular], Gasts [genitive, singular], Gäste [definite, genitive, plural], Gast [dative, singular], Gaste [dative, singular], Gästen [dative, definite, plural], Gast [accusative, singular], Gäste [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. guest Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-Gast-de-noun-hJg8YPfa Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: Abendgast, Badegast, Fahrgast, Feriengast, Festgast, Gastarbeiter, Gästezimmer, gastfrei, gastfreundlich, Gastfreundlichkeit, Gastfreundschaft, Gastgeber, Gasthaus, Gasthof, Gästin, gastlich, Gastmahl, Gaststätte, Hausgast, Hotelgast, Stammgast, Tagesgast, Urlaubsgast, Zaungast

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Gast meaning in German (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guest"
      },
      "expansion": "English guest",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gast, from Old High German gast. Cognate with English guest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gastes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gasts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gäste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gästin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gäste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gastes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gäste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gästen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gäste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "f": "^in"
      },
      "expansion": "Gast m (strong, genitive Gastes or Gasts, plural Gäste, feminine Gästin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "de:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Abendgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Badegast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fahrgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Feriengast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Festgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastarbeiter"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästezimmer"
        },
        {
          "word": "gastfrei"
        },
        {
          "word": "gastfreundlich"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastfreundlichkeit"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastfreundschaft"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastgeber"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gasthaus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gasthof"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästin"
        },
        {
          "word": "gastlich"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastmahl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaststätte"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hausgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hotelgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Stammgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tagesgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Urlaubsgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zaungast"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gast-de-noun-hJg8YPfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡast]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/De-Gast.ogg/De-Gast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/De-Gast.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gast2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/De-Gast2.ogg/De-Gast2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/De-Gast2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Gast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/De-at-Gast.ogg/De-at-Gast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/De-at-Gast.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gast"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Abendgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Badegast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fahrgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Feriengast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Festgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastarbeiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästezimmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastfrei"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastfreundlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastfreundlichkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastfreundschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastgeber"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gasthaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gasthof"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästin"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastmahl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaststätte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hausgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hotelgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stammgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tagesgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Urlaubsgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zaungast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guest"
      },
      "expansion": "English guest",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gast, from Old High German gast. Cognate with English guest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gastes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gasts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gäste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gästin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gäste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gastes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gäste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gästen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gäste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "f": "^in"
      },
      "expansion": "Gast m (strong, genitive Gastes or Gasts, plural Gäste, feminine Gästin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "de:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡast]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/De-Gast.ogg/De-Gast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/De-Gast.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gast2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/De-Gast2.ogg/De-Gast2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/De-Gast2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Gast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/De-at-Gast.ogg/De-at-Gast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/De-at-Gast.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gast"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: the feminine form is rare",
  "path": [
    "Gast"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Gast",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.