"Gast" meaning in German

See Gast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡast] Audio: De-Gast.ogg , De-Gast2.ogg , De-at-Gast.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German gast, from Old High German gast, from Proto-West Germanic *gasti, from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Germanic cognates include Dutch gast, English guest, Old Norse gestr (whence Swedish gäst, Danish gæst, Norwegian Nynorsk gjest, Norwegian Bokmål gjest, Icelandic gestur), and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts). Indo-European cognates include Latin hostis (whence Italian oste, Spanish hoste/hueste, and French ost) and Proto-Slavic *gostь (whence Russian гость (gostʹ), Polish gość, and Serbo-Croatian gȏst). Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|de|gmh|gast}} Middle High German gast, {{inh|de|goh|gast}} Old High German gast, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*gasti}} Proto-West Germanic *gasti, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*gastiz}} Proto-Germanic *gastiz, {{inh|de|ine-pro|*gʰóstis}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis, {{cog|nl|gast}} Dutch gast, {{cog|en|guest}} English guest, {{cog|non|gestr}} Old Norse gestr, {{cog|sv|gäst}} Swedish gäst, {{cog|da|gæst}} Danish gæst, {{cog|nn|gjest}} Norwegian Nynorsk gjest, {{cog|nb|gjest}} Norwegian Bokmål gjest, {{cog|is|gestur}} Icelandic gestur, {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts), {{cog|la|hostis}} Latin hostis, {{cog|it|oste}} Italian oste, {{cog|es|hoste}} Spanish hoste, {{cog|fr|ost}} French ost, {{cog|sla-pro|*gostь}} Proto-Slavic *gostь, {{cog|ru|гость}} Russian гость (gostʹ), {{cog|pl|gość}} Polish gość, {{cog|sh|gȏst}} Serbo-Croatian gȏst Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e|f=^in􂀿uncommon􂁀,in􂀿uncommon􂁀}} Gast m (strong, genitive Gastes or Gasts, plural Gäste, feminine (uncommon) Gästin or Gastin) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Gastes [genitive], Gasts [genitive], Gäste [plural], Gästin [feminine, uncommon], Gastin [feminine], strong [table-tags], Gast [nominative, singular], Gäste [definite, nominative, plural], Gastes [genitive, singular], Gasts [genitive, singular], Gäste [definite, genitive, plural], Gast [dative, singular], Gaste [dative, singular], Gästen [dative, definite, plural], Gast [accusative, singular], Gäste [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. guest Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Gast-de-noun-hJg8YPfa Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, People Hyponyms: Abendgast, Badegast, Ballgast, Cafégast, Dauergast, Ehrengast, Fahrgast, Feriengast, Festgast, Fluggast, Gasthausgast, Hausgast, Hochzeitsgast, Hotelgast, Jagdgast, Kurgast, Kurzzeitgast, Langzeitgast, Messegast, Mittagsgast, Nachtgast, Partygast, Pensionsgast, Premierengast, Schlafgast, Sommergast, Sonntagsgast, Staatsgast, Stammgast, Stargast, Studiogast, Tafelgast, Tagesgast, Tischgast, Trauergast, Übernachtungsgast, Überraschungsgast, Urlaubsgast, VIP-Gast, Wintergast, Wirtshausgast, Zaungast Derived forms: Gastarbeiter, Gastauftritt, Gastausstellung, Gastbeitrag, Gastbett, Gastbruder, Gastclub, Gastdirigent, Gastdozent, Gästeansturm, Gästeaufkommen, Gästebegleiter, Gästebetreuer, Gästebetreuung, Gästebett, Gästeblock, Gästebuch, Gästehaus, Gästekarte, Gästeliste, Gasteltern, Gästeparkplatz, Gästeplus, Gästeschar, Gästesieg, Gästetaxe, Gästeticket, Gästetormann, Gästetorwart, Gästetrainer, Gästetrakt, Gästetribüne, Gästezimmer, Gastfamilie, gastfrei, Gastfreund, gastfreundlich, Gastfreundschaft, Gastgarten, gastgebend, Gastgeber, Gastgeschenk, Gastgewerbe, Gasthaus, Gasthof, Gasthörer, Gastkommentar, Gastkonzert, Gastland, Gastläufer, gastlich, Gastmahl, Gastmannschaft, Gastpredigt, Gastprofessor, Gastprofessur, Gastprostitution, Gastraum, Gastrecht, Gastredner, Gastregisseur, Gastrolle, Gastschauspieler, Gastschüler, Gastschwester, Gastspiel, Gaststätte, Gaststatus, Gaststube, Gaststudent, Gastvertrag, Gastvolk, Gastvorlesung, Gastvorstellung, Gastvortrag, Gastwirt, Gastwirtschaft

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gasti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gastiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guest"
      },
      "expansion": "English guest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gestr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gestr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gäst"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gäst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gæst"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gæst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gjest"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gjest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gjest"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål gjest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gestur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gestur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hostis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "oste"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian oste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "hoste"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish hoste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ost"
      },
      "expansion": "French ost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gostь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гость"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гость (gostʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gość"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gość",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gȏst"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian gȏst",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gast, from Old High German gast, from Proto-West Germanic *gasti, from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.\nGermanic cognates include Dutch gast, English guest, Old Norse gestr (whence Swedish gäst, Danish gæst, Norwegian Nynorsk gjest, Norwegian Bokmål gjest, Icelandic gestur), and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts).\nIndo-European cognates include Latin hostis (whence Italian oste, Spanish hoste/hueste, and French ost) and Proto-Slavic *gostь (whence Russian гость (gostʹ), Polish gość, and Serbo-Croatian gȏst).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gastes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gasts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gäste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gästin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gastin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gäste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gastes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gäste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gästen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gäste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "f": "^in􂀿uncommon􂁀,in􂀿uncommon􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Gast m (strong, genitive Gastes or Gasts, plural Gäste, feminine (uncommon) Gästin or Gastin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "de:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Gastarbeiter"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastauftritt"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastausstellung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastbeitrag"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastbett"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastbruder"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastclub"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastdirigent"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastdozent"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästeansturm"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästeaufkommen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästebegleiter"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästebetreuer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästebetreuung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästebett"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästeblock"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästebuch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästehaus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästekarte"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästeliste"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gasteltern"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästeparkplatz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästeplus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästeschar"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästesieg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästetaxe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästeticket"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästetormann"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästetorwart"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästetrainer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästetrakt"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästetribüne"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gästezimmer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastfamilie"
        },
        {
          "word": "gastfrei"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastfreund"
        },
        {
          "word": "gastfreundlich"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastfreundschaft"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastgarten"
        },
        {
          "word": "gastgebend"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastgeber"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastgeschenk"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastgewerbe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gasthaus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gasthof"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gasthörer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastkommentar"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastkonzert"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastland"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastläufer"
        },
        {
          "word": "gastlich"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastmahl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastmannschaft"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastpredigt"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastprofessor"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastprofessur"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastprostitution"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastraum"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastrecht"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastredner"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastregisseur"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastrolle"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastschauspieler"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastschüler"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastschwester"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastspiel"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaststätte"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaststatus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaststube"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaststudent"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastvertrag"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastvolk"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastvorlesung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastvorstellung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastvortrag"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastwirt"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gastwirtschaft"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "Abendgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Badegast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ballgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cafégast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dauergast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ehrengast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fahrgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Feriengast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Festgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fluggast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gasthausgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hausgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hochzeitsgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hotelgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jagdgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kurgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kurzzeitgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Langzeitgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Messegast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mittagsgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nachtgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Partygast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pensionsgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Premierengast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schlafgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sommergast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sonntagsgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Staatsgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Stammgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Stargast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Studiogast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tafelgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tagesgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tischgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Trauergast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Übernachtungsgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Überraschungsgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Urlaubsgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "VIP-Gast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wintergast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wirtshausgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zaungast"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Gast-de-noun-hJg8YPfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡast]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/De-Gast.ogg/De-Gast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/De-Gast.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gast2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/De-Gast2.ogg/De-Gast2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/De-Gast2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Gast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/De-at-Gast.ogg/De-at-Gast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/De-at-Gast.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gast"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gastarbeiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastauftritt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastausstellung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastbeitrag"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastbett"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastbruder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastclub"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastdirigent"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastdozent"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästeansturm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästeaufkommen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästebegleiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästebetreuer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästebetreuung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästebett"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästeblock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästebuch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästehaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästekarte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästeliste"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gasteltern"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästeparkplatz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästeplus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästeschar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästesieg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästetaxe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästeticket"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästetormann"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästetorwart"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästetrainer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästetrakt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästetribüne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gästezimmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastfamilie"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastfrei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastfreund"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastfreundlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastfreundschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastgarten"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastgebend"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastgeber"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastgeschenk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastgewerbe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gasthaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gasthof"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gasthörer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastkommentar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastkonzert"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastläufer"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastmahl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastmannschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastpredigt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastprofessor"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastprofessur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastprostitution"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastraum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastrecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastredner"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastregisseur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastrolle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastschauspieler"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastschüler"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastschwester"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastspiel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaststätte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaststatus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaststube"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaststudent"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastvertrag"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastvolk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastvorlesung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastvorstellung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastvortrag"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastwirt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gastwirtschaft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gasti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gastiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guest"
      },
      "expansion": "English guest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gestr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gestr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gäst"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gäst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gæst"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gæst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gjest"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gjest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gjest"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål gjest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gestur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gestur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hostis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "oste"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian oste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "hoste"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish hoste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ost"
      },
      "expansion": "French ost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gostь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гость"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гость (gostʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gość"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gość",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gȏst"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian gȏst",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gast, from Old High German gast, from Proto-West Germanic *gasti, from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.\nGermanic cognates include Dutch gast, English guest, Old Norse gestr (whence Swedish gäst, Danish gæst, Norwegian Nynorsk gjest, Norwegian Bokmål gjest, Icelandic gestur), and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts).\nIndo-European cognates include Latin hostis (whence Italian oste, Spanish hoste/hueste, and French ost) and Proto-Slavic *gostь (whence Russian гость (gostʹ), Polish gość, and Serbo-Croatian gȏst).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gastes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gasts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gäste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gästin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gastin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gäste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gastes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gäste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gästen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gäste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "f": "^in􂀿uncommon􂁀,in􂀿uncommon􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Gast m (strong, genitive Gastes or Gasts, plural Gäste, feminine (uncommon) Gästin or Gastin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Abendgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Badegast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ballgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cafégast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dauergast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ehrengast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fahrgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Feriengast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Festgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fluggast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gasthausgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hausgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hochzeitsgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hotelgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jagdgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kurgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kurzzeitgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Langzeitgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Messegast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mittagsgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nachtgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Partygast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pensionsgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Premierengast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlafgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sommergast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sonntagsgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Staatsgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stammgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stargast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Studiogast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tafelgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tagesgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tischgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trauergast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Übernachtungsgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Überraschungsgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Urlaubsgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "VIP-Gast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wintergast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wirtshausgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zaungast"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "de:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡast]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/De-Gast.ogg/De-Gast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/De-Gast.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gast2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/De-Gast2.ogg/De-Gast2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/De-Gast2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Gast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/De-at-Gast.ogg/De-at-Gast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/De-at-Gast.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gast"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Gast meaning in German (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.