"Esch" meaning in German

See Esch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ɛʃ/ Forms: Eschs [genitive, masculine], Esch [genitive, masculine], Esch [feminine, genitive], Eschs [plural]
Etymology: Partly from Middle High German esch, ezzisch, from Old High German ezzisc, and partly from Middle Low German esch, *etsch, from Old Saxon etisk, all from Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), related to Latin ador (“spelt”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”). Cognate with Middle Dutch esch, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|esch}} Middle High German esch, {{m|gmh|ezzisch}} ezzisch, {{inh|de|goh|ezzisc}} Old High German ezzisc, {{der|de|gml|esch}} Middle Low German esch, {{m|gml||*etsch}} *etsch, {{der|de|osx|etisk}} Old Saxon etisk, {{der|de|gem-pro|*atiska-||grainfield}} Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*h₂edos-||sort of cereal, grain}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), {{cog|la|ador||spelt}} Latin ador (“spelt”), {{cog|hit|||to cut (grain)|tr=ḫattāi-}} Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”), {{cog|dum|esch}} Middle Dutch esch, {{cog|got|𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺}} Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk) Head templates: {{de-proper noun|surname}} Esch m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Eschs or (with an article) Esch, feminine genitive Esch, plural Eschs)
  1. a surname Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, surname Derived forms: Eschscholtz Related terms: Hook
    Sense id: en-Esch-de-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): German surnames, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 86 14

Noun

IPA: /ɛʃ/
Etymology: Partly from Middle High German esch, ezzisch, from Old High German ezzisc, and partly from Middle Low German esch, *etsch, from Old Saxon etisk, all from Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), related to Latin ador (“spelt”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”). Cognate with Middle Dutch esch, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|esch}} Middle High German esch, {{m|gmh|ezzisch}} ezzisch, {{inh|de|goh|ezzisc}} Old High German ezzisc, {{der|de|gml|esch}} Middle Low German esch, {{m|gml||*etsch}} *etsch, {{der|de|osx|etisk}} Old Saxon etisk, {{der|de|gem-pro|*atiska-||grainfield}} Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*h₂edos-||sort of cereal, grain}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), {{cog|la|ador||spelt}} Latin ador (“spelt”), {{cog|hit|||to cut (grain)|tr=ḫattāi-}} Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”), {{cog|dum|esch}} Middle Dutch esch, {{cog|got|𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺}} Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s}} Esch m (strong, genitive Esches or Eschs, plural Esche) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s}} Forms: Esches [genitive], Eschs [genitive], Esche [plural], strong [table-tags], Esch [nominative, singular], Esche [definite, nominative, plural], Esches [genitive, singular], Eschs [genitive, singular], Esche [definite, genitive, plural], Esch [dative, singular], Esche [dative, singular], Eschen [dative, definite, plural], Esch [accusative, singular], Esche [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (regional, especially Westphalia, archaic, except in toponyms) field; pasture; plot of land Tags: Westphalia, archaic, especially, masculine, regional, strong
    Sense id: en-Esch-de-noun-hqjx5jFp Categories (other): Regional German

Download JSON data for Esch meaning in German (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "esch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German esch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ezzisch"
      },
      "expansion": "ezzisch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ezzisc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ezzisc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "esch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German esch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*etsch"
      },
      "expansion": "*etsch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "etisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon etisk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*atiska-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grainfield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂edos-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sort of cereal, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ador",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spelt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ador (“spelt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut (grain)",
        "tr": "ḫattāi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "esch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch esch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partly from Middle High German esch, ezzisch, from Old High German ezzisc, and partly from Middle Low German esch, *etsch, from Old Saxon etisk, all from Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), related to Latin ador (“spelt”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch esch, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Esches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eschs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eschs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Esch m (strong, genitive Esches or Eschs, plural Esche)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field; pasture; plot of land"
      ],
      "id": "en-Esch-de-noun-hqjx5jFp",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "pasture",
          "pasture"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except in toponyms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, especially Westphalia, archaic, except in toponyms) field; pasture; plot of land"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Westphalia",
        "archaic",
        "especially",
        "masculine",
        "regional",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "Esch"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "esch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German esch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ezzisch"
      },
      "expansion": "ezzisch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ezzisc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ezzisc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "esch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German esch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*etsch"
      },
      "expansion": "*etsch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "etisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon etisk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*atiska-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grainfield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂edos-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sort of cereal, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ador",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spelt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ador (“spelt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut (grain)",
        "tr": "ḫattāi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "esch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch esch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partly from Middle High German esch, ezzisch, from Old High German ezzisc, and partly from Middle Low German esch, *etsch, from Old Saxon etisk, all from Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), related to Latin ador (“spelt”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch esch, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Eschs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eschs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Esch m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Eschs or (with an article) Esch, feminine genitive Esch, plural Eschs)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Eschscholtz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Esch-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Hook"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "Esch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "esch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German esch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ezzisch"
      },
      "expansion": "ezzisch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ezzisc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ezzisc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "esch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German esch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*etsch"
      },
      "expansion": "*etsch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "etisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon etisk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*atiska-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grainfield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂edos-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sort of cereal, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ador",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spelt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ador (“spelt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut (grain)",
        "tr": "ḫattāi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "esch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch esch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partly from Middle High German esch, ezzisch, from Old High German ezzisc, and partly from Middle Low German esch, *etsch, from Old Saxon etisk, all from Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), related to Latin ador (“spelt”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch esch, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Esches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eschs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eschs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eschen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Esch m (strong, genitive Esches or Eschs, plural Esche)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with archaic senses",
        "Regional German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field; pasture; plot of land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "pasture",
          "pasture"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except in toponyms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, especially Westphalia, archaic, except in toponyms) field; pasture; plot of land"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Westphalia",
        "archaic",
        "especially",
        "masculine",
        "regional",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "Esch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Eschscholtz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "esch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German esch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ezzisch"
      },
      "expansion": "ezzisch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ezzisc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ezzisc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "esch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German esch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*etsch"
      },
      "expansion": "*etsch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "etisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon etisk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*atiska-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grainfield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂edos-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sort of cereal, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ador",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spelt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ador (“spelt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut (grain)",
        "tr": "ḫattāi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "esch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch esch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partly from Middle High German esch, ezzisch, from Old High German ezzisc, and partly from Middle Low German esch, *etsch, from Old Saxon etisk, all from Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), related to Latin ador (“spelt”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch esch, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Eschs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Esch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eschs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Esch m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Eschs or (with an article) Esch, feminine genitive Esch, plural Eschs)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Hook"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "Esch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.