See Esch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Esch"
},
"expansion": "German Esch",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Esch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Esches"
},
"expansion": "Esch (plural Esches)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 55 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 55 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Esch-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Esch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aski",
"t": "ash forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aski (“ash forest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as hesc in 773-774. Likely derived from Proto-West Germanic *aski (“ash forest”) (see *ask).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Esch n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Esch"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Political subdivisions",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Eschenaar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village and former municipality of Boxtel, North Brabant, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Esch-nl-name-dtU9NhIF",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Boxtel",
"Boxtel#English"
],
[
"North Brabant",
"North Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Oggelvorsenpoel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg/Nl-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "es"
}
],
"word": "Esch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ezzisc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ezzisc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "esch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German esch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "etisk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon etisk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*atiska-",
"4": "",
"5": "grainfield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂edos-",
"4": "",
"5": "sort of cereal, grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ador",
"3": "",
"4": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Latin ador (“spelt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut (grain)",
"tr": "ḫattāi-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "esch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch esch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly from Middle High German esch, ezzisch, from Old High German ezzisc, and partly from Middle Low German esch, *etsch, from Old Saxon etisk, all from Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), related to Latin ador (“spelt”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch esch, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Eschs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Esch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Eschs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Eschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Esch m (strong, genitive Esches or Eschs, plural Esche)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Westphalian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field; pasture; plot of land"
],
"id": "en-Esch-de-noun-hqjx5jFp",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in toponyms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, especially Westphalia, archaic, except in toponyms) field; pasture; plot of land"
],
"tags": [
"Westphalia",
"archaic",
"especially",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "Esch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ezzisc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ezzisc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "esch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German esch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "etisk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon etisk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*atiska-",
"4": "",
"5": "grainfield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂edos-",
"4": "",
"5": "sort of cereal, grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ador",
"3": "",
"4": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Latin ador (“spelt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut (grain)",
"tr": "ḫattāi-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "esch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch esch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly from Middle High German esch, ezzisch, from Old High German ezzisc, and partly from Middle Low German esch, *etsch, from Old Saxon etisk, all from Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), related to Latin ador (“spelt”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch esch, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Eschs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Esch",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Esch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Eschs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Esch m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Eschs or (with an article) Esch, feminine genitive Esch, plural Eschs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Eschscholtz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Esch-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Hook"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "Esch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Eschenaar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aski",
"t": "ash forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aski (“ash forest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as hesc in 773-774. Likely derived from Proto-West Germanic *aski (“ash forest”) (see *ask).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Esch n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Esch"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable",
"nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A village and former municipality of Boxtel, North Brabant, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Boxtel",
"Boxtel#English"
],
[
"North Brabant",
"North Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Oggelvorsenpoel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg/Nl-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-es.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "es"
}
],
"word": "Esch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Esch"
},
"expansion": "German Esch",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Esch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Esches"
},
"expansion": "Esch (plural Esches)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Esch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Rhymes:German/ɛʃ",
"Rhymes:German/ɛʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ezzisc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ezzisc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "esch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German esch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "etisk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon etisk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*atiska-",
"4": "",
"5": "grainfield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂edos-",
"4": "",
"5": "sort of cereal, grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ador",
"3": "",
"4": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Latin ador (“spelt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut (grain)",
"tr": "ḫattāi-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "esch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch esch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly from Middle High German esch, ezzisch, from Old High German ezzisc, and partly from Middle Low German esch, *etsch, from Old Saxon etisk, all from Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), related to Latin ador (“spelt”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch esch, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Eschs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Esch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Eschs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Eschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Esch m (strong, genitive Esches or Eschs, plural Esche)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses",
"Regional German",
"Westphalian German"
],
"glosses": [
"field; pasture; plot of land"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in toponyms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, especially Westphalia, archaic, except in toponyms) field; pasture; plot of land"
],
"tags": [
"Westphalia",
"archaic",
"especially",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "Esch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Rhymes:German/ɛʃ",
"Rhymes:German/ɛʃ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Eschscholtz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ezzisc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ezzisc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "esch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German esch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "etisk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon etisk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*atiska-",
"4": "",
"5": "grainfield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂edos-",
"4": "",
"5": "sort of cereal, grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ador",
"3": "",
"4": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Latin ador (“spelt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut (grain)",
"tr": "ḫattāi-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "esch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch esch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly from Middle High German esch, ezzisch, from Old High German ezzisc, and partly from Middle Low German esch, *etsch, from Old Saxon etisk, all from Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), related to Latin ador (“spelt”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch esch, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 (atisk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Eschs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Esch",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Esch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Eschs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Esch m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Eschs or (with an article) Esch, feminine genitive Esch, plural Eschs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hook"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "Esch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Esch meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.