See Esche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esche",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esche f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "asca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German asca f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ask",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esche f, asch m, from Old High German asca f, asc m, from Proto-West Germanic *ask.\nThe umlaut can be explained here from the plural of the masculine noun, though it may also be due to the secondary umlaut triggered by following -sch- which is found throughout western dialects of High German (compare Äsche, where this is probably the cause of the umlaut).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esche",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Eschen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Eschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Eschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Eschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Eschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Esche f (genitive Esche, plural Eschen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "de:Olive family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eschen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (tree)"
],
"id": "en-Esche-de-noun-pkqug~zr",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Esche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/De-Esche.ogg/De-Esche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/De-Esche.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Äsche"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃə"
}
],
"word": "Esche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esche",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esche f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "asca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German asca f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ask",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esche f, asch m, from Old High German asca f, asc m, from Proto-West Germanic *ask.\nThe umlaut can be explained here from the plural of the masculine noun, though it may also be due to the secondary umlaut triggered by following -sch- which is found throughout western dialects of High German (compare Äsche, where this is probably the cause of the umlaut).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Esche n (proper noun, genitive Esches or (optionally with an article) Esche)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in the Czech Republic",
"orig": "de:Places in the Czech Republic",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Villages in the Czech Republic",
"orig": "de:Villages in the Czech Republic",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "de:Olive family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eš (a village in the Czech Republic)"
],
"id": "en-Esche-de-name-ytLv0Qab",
"links": [
[
"Eš",
"Eš#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Esche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/De-Esche.ogg/De-Esche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/De-Esche.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Äsche"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃə"
}
],
"word": "Esche"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɛʃə",
"Rhymes:German/ɛʃə/2 syllables",
"de:Olive family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eschen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esche",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esche f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "asca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German asca f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ask",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esche f, asch m, from Old High German asca f, asc m, from Proto-West Germanic *ask.\nThe umlaut can be explained here from the plural of the masculine noun, though it may also be due to the secondary umlaut triggered by following -sch- which is found throughout western dialects of High German (compare Äsche, where this is probably the cause of the umlaut).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esche",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Eschen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Eschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Eschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Eschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Eschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Esche f (genitive Esche, plural Eschen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Esche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/De-Esche.ogg/De-Esche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/De-Esche.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Äsche"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃə"
}
],
"word": "Esche"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɛʃə",
"Rhymes:German/ɛʃə/2 syllables",
"de:Olive family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esche",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esche f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "asca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German asca f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ask",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esche f, asch m, from Old High German asca f, asc m, from Proto-West Germanic *ask.\nThe umlaut can be explained here from the plural of the masculine noun, though it may also be due to the secondary umlaut triggered by following -sch- which is found throughout western dialects of High German (compare Äsche, where this is probably the cause of the umlaut).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Esche",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Esche n (proper noun, genitive Esches or (optionally with an article) Esche)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Places in the Czech Republic",
"de:Villages in the Czech Republic"
],
"glosses": [
"Eš (a village in the Czech Republic)"
],
"links": [
[
"Eš",
"Eš#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Esche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/De-Esche.ogg/De-Esche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/De-Esche.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Äsche"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃə"
}
],
"word": "Esche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Esche meaning in German (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.