See Erdapfel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ertapfel",
"ertapfel#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"erdapfel",
"erdapfel#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"ertöpfel",
"ertöpfel#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"erdöpfel",
"erdöpfel#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"ertaphel",
"ertaphel#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"erdapful",
"erdapful#Old_High_German"
],
[
"erdaphul",
"erdaphul#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*erþapplu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/erþapplu"
],
[
"Erde",
"Erde#German"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel#German"
],
[
"aardappel",
"aardappel#Dutch"
],
[
"Eerappel",
"Eerappel#Low_German"
],
[
"Eerdappel",
"Eerdappel#Low_German"
],
[
"ierappel",
"ierappel#West_Frisian"
],
[
"pomme de terre",
"pomme de terre#French"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "ertapfel"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "de",
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"3": "erdapful"
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{
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"2": "Erde",
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"name": "com"
},
{
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"2": "aardappel",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
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"t": "potato"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pomme de terre",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "potato"
},
"expansion": "calque of French pomme de terre (“potato”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ertapfel, erdapfel, ertöpfel, erdöpfel, ertaphel (“mandrake, cucumber, pumpkin, melon”), from Old High German erdapful, erdaphul (“pumpkin, squash, melon”), from Proto-West Germanic *erþapplu, equivalent to Erde (“earth”) + Apfel (“apple”). Cognate with Dutch aardappel (“potato”), Low German Eerappel, Eerdappel (“potato”) and West Frisian ierappel (“potato”). Modern sense probably a calque of French pomme de terre (“potato”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Erdapfels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Erdäpfel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Erdapfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Erdäpfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Erdapfels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Erdäpfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Erdapfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Erdäpfeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Erdapfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Erdäpfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Erdapfel m (strong, genitive Erdapfels, plural Erdäpfel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Potatoes",
"orig": "de:Potatoes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potato"
],
"id": "en-Erdapfel-de-noun-6RwlStWI",
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Tyrol; dialectal elsewhere; South Tyrol; dialectal elsewhere",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria, Southern Germany, South Tyrol, dialectal elsewhere) potato"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kartoffel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"dated"
],
"word": "Bramburi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany"
],
"word": "Erdapfel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Erdbirne"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "Grumbeere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Grumbeer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Grundbirne"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
"tags": [
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland",
"rare"
],
"word": "Herdapfel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
"word": "Knulle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
"word": "Nudel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːɐ̯tˌʔa.p͡fl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Erdapfel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/De-Erdapfel.ogg/De-Erdapfel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/De-Erdapfel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Erdapfel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-Erdapfel2.ogg/De-Erdapfel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/De-Erdapfel2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Erdapfel"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ertapfel",
"ertapfel#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"erdapfel",
"erdapfel#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"ertöpfel",
"ertöpfel#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"erdöpfel",
"erdöpfel#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"ertaphel",
"ertaphel#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"erdapful",
"erdapful#Old_High_German"
],
[
"erdaphul",
"erdaphul#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*erþapplu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/erþapplu"
],
[
"Erde",
"Erde#German"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel#German"
],
[
"aardappel",
"aardappel#Dutch"
],
[
"Eerappel",
"Eerappel#Low_German"
],
[
"Eerdappel",
"Eerdappel#Low_German"
],
[
"ierappel",
"ierappel#West_Frisian"
],
[
"pomme de terre",
"pomme de terre#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ertapfel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ertapfel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "erdapful"
},
"expansion": "Old High German erdapful",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erþapplu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erþapplu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erde",
"3": "Apfel",
"t1": "earth",
"t2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "Erde (“earth”) + Apfel (“apple”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aardappel",
"t": "potato"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aardappel (“potato”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Eerappel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Eerappel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ierappel",
"t": "potato"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ierappel (“potato”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pomme de terre",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "potato"
},
"expansion": "calque of French pomme de terre (“potato”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ertapfel, erdapfel, ertöpfel, erdöpfel, ertaphel (“mandrake, cucumber, pumpkin, melon”), from Old High German erdapful, erdaphul (“pumpkin, squash, melon”), from Proto-West Germanic *erþapplu, equivalent to Erde (“earth”) + Apfel (“apple”). Cognate with Dutch aardappel (“potato”), Low German Eerappel, Eerdappel (“potato”) and West Frisian ierappel (“potato”). Modern sense probably a calque of French pomme de terre (“potato”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Erdapfels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Erdäpfel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Erdapfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Erdäpfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Erdapfels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Erdäpfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Erdapfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Erdäpfeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Erdapfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Erdäpfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Erdapfel m (strong, genitive Erdapfels, plural Erdäpfel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
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{
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"1": "m,,^"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"German compound terms",
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"German nouns",
"German terms calqued from French",
"German terms derived from French",
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"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"South Tyrolean German",
"Southern German",
"de:Potatoes"
],
"glosses": [
"potato"
],
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Tyrol; dialectal elsewhere; South Tyrol; dialectal elsewhere",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria, Southern Germany, South Tyrol, dialectal elsewhere) potato"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kartoffel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"dated"
],
"word": "Bramburi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany"
],
"word": "Erdapfel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Erdbirne"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "Grumbeere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Grumbeer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Grundbirne"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
"tags": [
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland",
"rare"
],
"word": "Herdapfel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
"word": "Knulle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
"word": "Nudel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːɐ̯tˌʔa.p͡fl̩/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/De-Erdapfel.ogg/De-Erdapfel.ogg.mp3",
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},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/De-Erdapfel2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Erdapfel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Erdapfel meaning in German (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.