"Erdapfel" meaning in German

See Erdapfel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈeːɐ̯tˌʔa.p͡fl̩/ Audio: De-Erdapfel.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German ertapfel, erdapfel, ertöpfel, erdöpfel, ertaphel (“mandrake, cucumber, pumpkin, melon”), from Old High German erdapful, erdaphul (“pumpkin, squash, melon”), from Proto-West Germanic *erþapplu, equivalent to Erde (“earth”) + Apfel (“apple”). Cognate with Dutch aardappel (“potato”) and West Frisian ierappel (“potato”). Modern sense probably a calque of French pomme de terre (“potato”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|ertapfel}} Middle High German ertapfel, {{m|gmh|erdapfel}} erdapfel, {{m|gmh|ertöpfel}} ertöpfel, {{m|gmh|erdöpfel}} erdöpfel, {{m|gmh|ertaphel|t=mandrake, cucumber, pumpkin, melon}} ertaphel (“mandrake, cucumber, pumpkin, melon”), {{inh|de|goh|erdapful}} Old High German erdapful, {{m|goh|erdaphul|t=pumpkin, squash, melon}} erdaphul (“pumpkin, squash, melon”), {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*erþapplu}} Proto-West Germanic *erþapplu, {{com|de|Erde|Apfel|t1=earth|t2=apple}} Erde (“earth”) + Apfel (“apple”), {{cog|nl|aardappel|t=potato}} Dutch aardappel (“potato”), {{cog|fy|ierappel|t=potato}} West Frisian ierappel (“potato”), {{calque|de|fr|pomme de terre|nocap=1|t=potato}} calque of French pomme de terre (“potato”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,,^}} Erdapfel m (strong, genitive Erdapfels, plural Erdäpfel) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,,^}} Forms: Erdapfels [genitive], Erdäpfel [plural], strong [table-tags], Erdapfel [nominative, singular], Erdäpfel [definite, nominative, plural], Erdapfels [genitive, singular], Erdäpfel [definite, genitive, plural], Erdapfel [dative, singular], Erdäpfeln [dative, definite, plural], Erdapfel [accusative, singular], Erdäpfel [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (Switzerland, Austria, Southern Germany, dialectal elsewhere) potato Tags: Austria, Southern-Germany, Switzerland, masculine, strong Categories (lifeform): Potatoes Synonyms: Kartoffel, Kartoffel
    Sense id: en-Erdapfel-de-noun-6RwlStWI Categories (other): Austrian German, German entries with incorrect language header, Southern German, Switzerland German

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Erdapfel meaning in German (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ertapfel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ertapfel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "erdapfel"
      },
      "expansion": "erdapfel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ertöpfel"
      },
      "expansion": "ertöpfel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "erdöpfel"
      },
      "expansion": "erdöpfel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ertaphel",
        "t": "mandrake, cucumber, pumpkin, melon"
      },
      "expansion": "ertaphel (“mandrake, cucumber, pumpkin, melon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "erdapful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German erdapful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "erdaphul",
        "t": "pumpkin, squash, melon"
      },
      "expansion": "erdaphul (“pumpkin, squash, melon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*erþapplu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erþapplu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Erde",
        "3": "Apfel",
        "t1": "earth",
        "t2": "apple"
      },
      "expansion": "Erde (“earth”) + Apfel (“apple”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "aardappel",
        "t": "potato"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch aardappel (“potato”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ierappel",
        "t": "potato"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ierappel (“potato”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pomme de terre",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "potato"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French pomme de terre (“potato”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ertapfel, erdapfel, ertöpfel, erdöpfel, ertaphel (“mandrake, cucumber, pumpkin, melon”), from Old High German erdapful, erdaphul (“pumpkin, squash, melon”), from Proto-West Germanic *erþapplu, equivalent to Erde (“earth”) + Apfel (“apple”). Cognate with Dutch aardappel (“potato”) and West Frisian ierappel (“potato”). Modern sense probably a calque of French pomme de terre (“potato”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Erdapfels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Erdäpfel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Erdapfel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Erdäpfel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Erdapfels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Erdäpfel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Erdapfel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Erdäpfeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Erdapfel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Erdäpfel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "expansion": "Erdapfel m (strong, genitive Erdapfels, plural Erdäpfel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Austrian German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Switzerland German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Potatoes",
          "orig": "de:Potatoes",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Solanums",
            "Plants",
            "Vegetables",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "id": "en-Erdapfel-de-noun-6RwlStWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dialectal elsewhere",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland, Austria, Southern Germany, dialectal elsewhere) potato"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kartoffel"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kartoffel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Southern-Germany",
        "Switzerland",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːɐ̯tˌʔa.p͡fl̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Erdapfel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/De-Erdapfel.ogg/De-Erdapfel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/De-Erdapfel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Erdapfel"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ertapfel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ertapfel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "erdapfel"
      },
      "expansion": "erdapfel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ertöpfel"
      },
      "expansion": "ertöpfel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "erdöpfel"
      },
      "expansion": "erdöpfel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ertaphel",
        "t": "mandrake, cucumber, pumpkin, melon"
      },
      "expansion": "ertaphel (“mandrake, cucumber, pumpkin, melon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "erdapful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German erdapful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "erdaphul",
        "t": "pumpkin, squash, melon"
      },
      "expansion": "erdaphul (“pumpkin, squash, melon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*erþapplu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erþapplu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Erde",
        "3": "Apfel",
        "t1": "earth",
        "t2": "apple"
      },
      "expansion": "Erde (“earth”) + Apfel (“apple”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "aardappel",
        "t": "potato"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch aardappel (“potato”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ierappel",
        "t": "potato"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ierappel (“potato”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pomme de terre",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "potato"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French pomme de terre (“potato”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ertapfel, erdapfel, ertöpfel, erdöpfel, ertaphel (“mandrake, cucumber, pumpkin, melon”), from Old High German erdapful, erdaphul (“pumpkin, squash, melon”), from Proto-West Germanic *erþapplu, equivalent to Erde (“earth”) + Apfel (“apple”). Cognate with Dutch aardappel (“potato”) and West Frisian ierappel (“potato”). Modern sense probably a calque of French pomme de terre (“potato”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Erdapfels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Erdäpfel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Erdapfel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Erdäpfel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Erdapfels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Erdäpfel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Erdapfel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Erdäpfeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Erdapfel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Erdäpfel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "expansion": "Erdapfel m (strong, genitive Erdapfels, plural Erdäpfel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Austrian German",
        "German 3-syllable words",
        "German compound terms",
        "German dialectal terms",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms calqued from French",
        "German terms derived from French",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "Southern German",
        "Switzerland German",
        "de:Potatoes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dialectal elsewhere",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland, Austria, Southern Germany, dialectal elsewhere) potato"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kartoffel"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kartoffel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Southern-Germany",
        "Switzerland",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːɐ̯tˌʔa.p͡fl̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Erdapfel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/De-Erdapfel.ogg/De-Erdapfel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/De-Erdapfel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Erdapfel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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