See Acht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "Achten",
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"form": "Acht",
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{
"form": "Achten",
"source": "declension",
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{
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{
"glosses": [
"a playing card with the value eight"
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"tags": [
"feminine"
]
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{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "18 2 3 51 4 10 8 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"a figure eight shape; a bicycle wheel bent out of shape"
],
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ahte, from Old High German ahta, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtu (“attention”).",
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{
"form": "Acht",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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{
"form": "Acht",
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{
"form": "Acht",
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{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achtbar"
},
{
"word": "achten"
},
{
"alt": "Acht geben",
"word": "achtgeben"
},
{
"alt": "Acht haben",
"word": "achthaben"
},
{
"word": "achtlos"
},
{
"english": "in part through achten",
"word": "achtsam"
},
{
"word": "außer Acht bleiben"
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{
"word": "außer Acht lassen"
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{
"word": "in Acht nehmen"
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"attention; regard; heed"
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"(in idioms and derivatives, otherwise archaic) attention; regard; heed"
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Aufmerksamkeit"
},
{
"word": "Achtung"
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{
"word": "Beachtung"
}
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ächten"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "imperial ban",
"word": "Reichsacht"
}
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"4": "persecution, enmity"
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German āhte, from Old High German āhta, from Proto-West Germanic *ą̄htu (“persecution”). Cognate with Old English ōht (“persecution, enmity”).",
"forms": [
{
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "Acht",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bann"
}
],
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{
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[
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"(historical) outlawry; banishment (declaration that someone is no longer protected by law)"
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{
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{
"ref": "1812, Ernst Moritz Arndt, Vaterlandslied (Der Gott, der Eisen wachsen ließ):",
"text": "Dem Buben und dem Knecht die Acht,\n der füttre Krähn und Raben.\n So ziehn wir aus zur Hermannsschlacht\n und wollen Rache haben.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"(poetic) sworn enmity; declaration of vendetta"
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"ipa": "[ʔäχt]"
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German *ahte (attested in Latinised forms like ahta, athta). Probably the same as etymology 3, referring historically to an area around a mansion, monastery, etc., in which the lord of that estate exerted certain rights otherwise exerted by the state or king; compare this sense in Bann (also Bannbezirk, Bannmeile). Alternatively pertaining to etymology 2 as “that which is subject to someone's care”. Semantically, it could also be a variant of Old High German ēht (“property, especially ecclesiastical”), from Proto-West Germanic *aihti, but the vocalism makes this unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "Acht",
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{
"form": "Achten",
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},
{
"form": "Acht",
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{
"form": "Achten",
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{
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{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1532, anonymous, Weisthum zu Trittenheim (view online)",
"text": "[…] und das freie hohe gericht sol stahn uf unsers gned. hern von Manderscheidt grundt eigenem gute, da weisen wir unserm gned. hern v. Mand. ein freie acht, do daß hochgericht ufstehet, binnen der freier achten weisen wir der gemeinen von Keferich einen morgen landtz uf dem berge […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"id": "en-Acht-de-noun-TVg3yolI",
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[
"mansion",
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],
[
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],
"qualifier": "found in western German toponyms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, found in western German toponyms) land belonging to a mansion or monastery"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
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}
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{
"ipa": "[ʔäχt]"
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"word": "Acht"
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{
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"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 3 entries",
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],
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{
"form": "Acht",
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "Achten",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
"a playing card with the value eight"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a figure eight shape; a bicycle wheel bent out of shape"
],
"links": [
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],
"tags": [
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}
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{
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"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achtbar"
},
{
"word": "achten"
},
{
"alt": "Acht geben",
"word": "achtgeben"
},
{
"alt": "Acht haben",
"word": "achthaben"
},
{
"word": "achtlos"
},
{
"english": "in part through achten",
"word": "achtsam"
},
{
"word": "außer Acht bleiben"
},
{
"word": "außer Acht lassen"
},
{
"word": "in Acht nehmen"
}
],
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"4": "",
"5": "attention"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahtu (“attention”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ahte, from Old High German ahta, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtu (“attention”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Acht",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"expansion": "Acht f (genitive Acht, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"attention; regard; heed"
],
"links": [
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"heed",
"heed"
]
],
"qualifier": "otherwise archaic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in idioms and derivatives, otherwise archaic) attention; regard; heed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in idioms and derivatives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Aufmerksamkeit"
},
{
"word": "Achtung"
},
{
"word": "Beachtung"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/axt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäχt]"
},
{
"audio": "De-acht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/De-acht.ogg/De-acht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/De-acht.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Acht"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ächten"
},
{
"english": "imperial ban",
"word": "Reichsacht"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "outlawry"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "āhte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German āhte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "āhta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German āhta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ą̄htu",
"4": "",
"5": "persecution"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ą̄htu (“persecution”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ōht",
"3": "",
"4": "persecution, enmity"
},
"expansion": "Old English ōht (“persecution, enmity”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German āhte, from Old High German āhta, from Proto-West Germanic *ą̄htu (“persecution”). Cognate with Old English ōht (“persecution, enmity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Acht",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"expansion": "Acht f (genitive Acht, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bann"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"outlawry; banishment (declaration that someone is no longer protected by law)"
],
"links": [
[
"outlawry",
"outlawry"
],
[
"banishment",
"banishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) outlawry; banishment (declaration that someone is no longer protected by law)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German poetic terms",
"German terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1812, Ernst Moritz Arndt, Vaterlandslied (Der Gott, der Eisen wachsen ließ):",
"text": "Dem Buben und dem Knecht die Acht,\n der füttre Krähn und Raben.\n So ziehn wir aus zur Hermannsschlacht\n und wollen Rache haben.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sworn enmity; declaration of vendetta"
],
"links": [
[
"sworn",
"sworn"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"vendetta",
"vendetta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sworn enmity; declaration of vendetta"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/axt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäχt]"
},
{
"audio": "De-acht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/De-acht.ogg/De-acht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/De-acht.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Acht"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mansion land"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "*ahte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German *ahte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ēht",
"t": "property, especially ecclesiastical"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ēht (“property, especially ecclesiastical”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aihti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aihti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German *ahte (attested in Latinised forms like ahta, athta). Probably the same as etymology 3, referring historically to an area around a mansion, monastery, etc., in which the lord of that estate exerted certain rights otherwise exerted by the state or king; compare this sense in Bann (also Bannbezirk, Bannmeile). Alternatively pertaining to etymology 2 as “that which is subject to someone's care”. Semantically, it could also be a variant of Old High German ēht (“property, especially ecclesiastical”), from Proto-West Germanic *aihti, but the vocalism makes this unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Acht",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Achten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Achten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Acht f (genitive Acht, plural Achten)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1532, anonymous, Weisthum zu Trittenheim (view online)",
"text": "[…] und das freie hohe gericht sol stahn uf unsers gned. hern von Manderscheidt grundt eigenem gute, da weisen wir unserm gned. hern v. Mand. ein freie acht, do daß hochgericht ufstehet, binnen der freier achten weisen wir der gemeinen von Keferich einen morgen landtz uf dem berge […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land belonging to a mansion or monastery"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
],
"qualifier": "found in western German toponyms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, found in western German toponyms) land belonging to a mansion or monastery"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/axt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäχt]"
},
{
"audio": "De-acht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/De-acht.ogg/De-acht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/De-acht.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Acht"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Acht meaning in German (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.