"ღერღავს" meaning in Georgian

See ღერღავს in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɣerɣavs/, [ʁeɾʁafs]
Etymology: From Old Georgian [Term?], from Proto-Kartvelian root *ɣerɣ- (“to grind coarsely; to gnaw”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ka|oge}} Old Georgian [Term?], {{der|ka|ccs-pro|-}} Proto-Kartvelian Head templates: {{head|ka|verb|third-person singular present active indicative||||head=|tr=}} ღერღავს • (ɣerɣavs) (third-person singular present active indicative), {{ka-verb|present|active|vn=}} ღერღავს • (ɣerɣavs) (third-person singular present active indicative) Inflection templates: {{ka-conjugation-c1|3pobj=|3ps=ღერღავს|3psaor=ა|aormark=ე|full3rdmark=|optmark=ო|perf3rdmark=ავ|perfmark=ს|perfsubj=ო|pluperf=ა|prev=და|r1=ღერღ|r2=ღერღ|r3=ღერღ|them=ავ|ver=|vn=ღერღვა}}, {{ka-conj-table-c1|ღერღავს|ღერღვა|და||ღერღ|ღერღ|ღერღ|ავ|ე|ა|ო|||ავ|ს|ა|ო}} Forms: ɣerɣavs [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ღერღვა [imperfective, noun-from-verb], დაღერღვა [noun-from-verb, perfective], ვღერღავ [first-person, present, singular], ღერღავ [present, second-person, singular], ღერღავს [present, singular, third-person], ვღერღავთ [first-person, plural, present], ღერღავთ [plural, present, second-person], ღერღავენ [plural, present, third-person], ვღერღავდი [first-person, imperfect, present, singular], ღერღავდი [imperfect, present, second-person, singular], ღერღავდა [imperfect, present, singular, third-person], ვღერღავდით [first-person, imperfect, plural, present], ღერღავდით [imperfect, plural, present, second-person], ღერღავდნენ [imperfect, plural, present, third-person], ვღერღავდე [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ღერღავდე [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ღერღავდეს [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ვღერღავდეთ [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ღერღავდეთ [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ღერღავდნენ [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], დავღერღავ [first-person, future, singular], დაღერღავ [future, second-person, singular], დაღერღავს [future, singular, third-person], დავღერღავთ [first-person, future, plural], დაღერღავთ [future, plural, second-person], დაღერღავენ [future, plural, third-person], დავღერღავდი [conditional, first-person, future, singular], დაღერღავდი [conditional, future, second-person, singular], დაღერღავდა [conditional, future, singular, third-person], დავღერღავდით [conditional, first-person, future, plural], დაღერღავდით [conditional, future, plural, second-person], დაღერღავდნენ [conditional, future, plural, third-person], დავღერღავდე [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], დაღერღავდე [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], დაღერღავდეს [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], დავღერღავდეთ [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], დაღერღავდეთ [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], დაღერღავდნენ [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], დავღერღე [aorist, first-person, singular], დაღერღე [aorist, second-person, singular], დაღერღა [aorist, singular, third-person], დავღერღეთ [aorist, first-person, plural], დაღერღეთ [aorist, plural, second-person], დაღერღეს [aorist, plural, third-person], დავღერღო [aorist, first-person, optative, singular], დაღერღო [aorist, optative, second-person, singular], დაღერღოს [aorist, optative, singular, third-person], დავღერღოთ [aorist, first-person, optative, plural], დაღერღოთ [aorist, optative, plural, second-person], დაღერღონ [aorist, optative, plural, third-person], დამიღერღავს [first-person, perfect, singular], დაგიღერღავს [perfect, second-person, singular], დაუღერღავს [perfect, singular, third-person], დაგვიღერღავს [first-person, perfect, plural], დაგიღერღავთ [perfect, plural, second-person], დაუღერღავთ [perfect, plural, third-person], დამეღერღა [first-person, perfect, pluperfect, singular], დაგეღერღა [perfect, pluperfect, second-person, singular], დაეღერღა [perfect, pluperfect, singular, third-person], დაგვეღერღა [first-person, perfect, pluperfect, plural], დაგეღერღათ [perfect, pluperfect, plural, second-person], დაეღერღათ [perfect, pluperfect, plural, third-person], დამეღერღოს [first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], დაგეღერღოს [perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], დაეღერღოს [perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], დაგვეღერღოს [first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], დაგეღერღოთ [perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], დაეღერღოთ [perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], დაღერღე [imperative, second-person, singular], დავღერღოთ [first-person, imperative, plural], დაღერღეთ [imperative, plural, second-person], არ დაღერღო [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], ნუ დავღერღავთ [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], არ დაღერღოთ [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to grind coarsely Tags: active, indicative, present, singular, third-person, transitive
    Sense id: en-ღერღავს-ka-verb-A5HWRhXV
  2. (transitive) to gnaw, chew on Tags: active, indicative, present, singular, third-person, transitive
    Sense id: en-ღერღავს-ka-verb-I1Rl2Nzq Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 10 90 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ფქვავს (pkvavs), ღრღნის (ɣrɣnis) Derived forms: ღერღილი (ɣerɣili) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ɣerɣili",
      "word": "ღერღილი"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian [Term?], from Proto-Kartvelian root *ɣerɣ- (“to grind coarsely; to gnaw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ɣerɣavs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-conjugation-c1\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღვა",
      "roman": "ɣerɣva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღვა",
      "roman": "daɣerɣva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ვღერღავ",
      "roman": "vɣerɣav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავ",
      "roman": "ɣerɣav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავს",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ვღერღავთ",
      "roman": "vɣerɣavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავთ",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავენ",
      "roman": "ɣerɣaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ვღერღავდი",
      "roman": "vɣerɣavdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავდი",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავდა",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ვღერღავდით",
      "roman": "vɣerɣavdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავდით",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავდნენ",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavdnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ვღერღავდე",
      "roman": "vɣerɣavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავდე",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავდეს",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ვღერღავდეთ",
      "roman": "vɣerɣavdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავდეთ",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავდნენ",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavdnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღავ",
      "roman": "davɣerɣav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავს",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღავთ",
      "roman": "davɣerɣavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავთ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავენ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღავდი",
      "roman": "davɣerɣavdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავდი",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავდა",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღავდით",
      "roman": "davɣerɣavdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავდით",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავდნენ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavdnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღავდე",
      "roman": "davɣerɣavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავდე",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავდეს",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღავდეთ",
      "roman": "davɣerɣavdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავდეთ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავდნენ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavdnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღე",
      "roman": "davɣerɣe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღე",
      "roman": "daɣerɣe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღა",
      "roman": "daɣerɣa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღეთ",
      "roman": "davɣerɣet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღეთ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღეს",
      "roman": "daɣerɣes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღო",
      "roman": "davɣerɣo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღო",
      "roman": "daɣerɣo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღოს",
      "roman": "daɣerɣos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღოთ",
      "roman": "davɣerɣot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღოთ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღონ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დამიღერღავს",
      "roman": "damiɣerɣavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაგიღერღავს",
      "roman": "dagiɣerɣavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაუღერღავს",
      "roman": "dauɣerɣavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაგვიღერღავს",
      "roman": "dagviɣerɣavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაგიღერღავთ",
      "roman": "dagiɣerɣavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაუღერღავთ",
      "roman": "dauɣerɣavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დამეღერღა",
      "roman": "dameɣerɣa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაგეღერღა",
      "roman": "dageɣerɣa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაეღერღა",
      "roman": "daeɣerɣa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაგვეღერღა",
      "roman": "dagveɣerɣa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაგეღერღათ",
      "roman": "dageɣerɣat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაეღერღათ",
      "roman": "daeɣerɣat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დამეღერღოს",
      "roman": "dameɣerɣos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაგეღერღოს",
      "roman": "dageɣerɣos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაეღერღოს",
      "roman": "daeɣerɣos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაგვეღერღოს",
      "roman": "dagveɣerɣos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაგეღერღოთ",
      "roman": "dageɣerɣot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაეღერღოთ",
      "roman": "daeɣerɣot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღე",
      "roman": "daɣerɣe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღოთ",
      "roman": "davɣerɣot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღეთ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "არ დაღერღო",
      "roman": "ar daɣerɣo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ნუ დავღერღავთ",
      "roman": "nu davɣerɣavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "არ დაღერღოთ",
      "roman": "ar daɣerɣot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular present active indicative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ღერღავს • (ɣerɣavs) (third-person singular present active indicative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present",
        "2": "active",
        "vn": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ღერღავს • (ɣerɣavs) (third-person singular present active indicative)",
      "name": "ka-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ღერ‧ღავს"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "3pobj": "",
        "3ps": "ღერღავს",
        "3psaor": "ა",
        "aormark": "ე",
        "full3rdmark": "",
        "optmark": "ო",
        "perf3rdmark": "ავ",
        "perfmark": "ს",
        "perfsubj": "ო",
        "pluperf": "ა",
        "prev": "და",
        "r1": "ღერღ",
        "r2": "ღერღ",
        "r3": "ღერღ",
        "them": "ავ",
        "ver": "",
        "vn": "ღერღვა"
      },
      "name": "ka-conjugation-c1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ღერღავს",
        "10": "ა",
        "11": "ო",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "ავ",
        "15": "ს",
        "16": "ა",
        "17": "ო",
        "2": "ღერღვა",
        "3": "და",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ღერღ",
        "6": "ღერღ",
        "7": "ღერღ",
        "8": "ავ",
        "9": "ე"
      },
      "name": "ka-conj-table-c1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind coarsely"
      ],
      "id": "en-ღერღავს-ka-verb-A5HWRhXV",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "coarsely",
          "coarsely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to grind coarsely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gnaw, chew on"
      ],
      "id": "en-ღერღავს-ka-verb-I1Rl2Nzq",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ],
        [
          "chew on",
          "chew on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to gnaw, chew on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣerɣavs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁeɾʁafs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pkvavs",
      "word": "ფქვავს"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ɣrɣnis",
      "word": "ღრღნის"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ღერღავს"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Georgian verbs",
    "Old Georgian term requests",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ɣerɣili",
      "word": "ღერღილი"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian [Term?], from Proto-Kartvelian root *ɣerɣ- (“to grind coarsely; to gnaw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ɣerɣavs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-conjugation-c1\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღვა",
      "roman": "ɣerɣva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღვა",
      "roman": "daɣerɣva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ვღერღავ",
      "roman": "vɣerɣav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავ",
      "roman": "ɣerɣav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავს",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ვღერღავთ",
      "roman": "vɣerɣavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავთ",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავენ",
      "roman": "ɣerɣaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ვღერღავდი",
      "roman": "vɣerɣavdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავდი",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავდა",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ვღერღავდით",
      "roman": "vɣerɣavdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავდით",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავდნენ",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavdnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ვღერღავდე",
      "roman": "vɣerɣavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავდე",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავდეს",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ვღერღავდეთ",
      "roman": "vɣerɣavdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავდეთ",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღერღავდნენ",
      "roman": "ɣerɣavdnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღავ",
      "roman": "davɣerɣav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავს",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღავთ",
      "roman": "davɣerɣavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავთ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავენ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღავდი",
      "roman": "davɣerɣavdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავდი",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავდა",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღავდით",
      "roman": "davɣerɣavdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავდით",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავდნენ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavdnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღავდე",
      "roman": "davɣerɣavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავდე",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავდეს",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღავდეთ",
      "roman": "davɣerɣavdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავდეთ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღავდნენ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣavdnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღე",
      "roman": "davɣerɣe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღე",
      "roman": "daɣerɣe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღა",
      "roman": "daɣerɣa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღეთ",
      "roman": "davɣerɣet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღეთ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღეს",
      "roman": "daɣerɣes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღო",
      "roman": "davɣerɣo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღო",
      "roman": "daɣerɣo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღოს",
      "roman": "daɣerɣos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღოთ",
      "roman": "davɣerɣot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღოთ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღონ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დამიღერღავს",
      "roman": "damiɣerɣavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაგიღერღავს",
      "roman": "dagiɣerɣavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაუღერღავს",
      "roman": "dauɣerɣavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაგვიღერღავს",
      "roman": "dagviɣerɣavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაგიღერღავთ",
      "roman": "dagiɣerɣavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაუღერღავთ",
      "roman": "dauɣerɣavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დამეღერღა",
      "roman": "dameɣerɣa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაგეღერღა",
      "roman": "dageɣerɣa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაეღერღა",
      "roman": "daeɣerɣa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაგვეღერღა",
      "roman": "dagveɣerɣa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაგეღერღათ",
      "roman": "dageɣerɣat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაეღერღათ",
      "roman": "daeɣerɣat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დამეღერღოს",
      "roman": "dameɣerɣos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაგეღერღოს",
      "roman": "dageɣerɣos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაეღერღოს",
      "roman": "daeɣerɣos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაგვეღერღოს",
      "roman": "dagveɣerɣos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაგეღერღოთ",
      "roman": "dageɣerɣot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაეღერღოთ",
      "roman": "daeɣerɣot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღე",
      "roman": "daɣerɣe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დავღერღოთ",
      "roman": "davɣerɣot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაღერღეთ",
      "roman": "daɣerɣet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "არ დაღერღო",
      "roman": "ar daɣerɣo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ნუ დავღერღავთ",
      "roman": "nu davɣerɣavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "არ დაღერღოთ",
      "roman": "ar daɣerɣot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular present active indicative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ღერღავს • (ɣerɣavs) (third-person singular present active indicative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present",
        "2": "active",
        "vn": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ღერღავს • (ɣerɣavs) (third-person singular present active indicative)",
      "name": "ka-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ღერ‧ღავს"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "3pobj": "",
        "3ps": "ღერღავს",
        "3psaor": "ა",
        "aormark": "ე",
        "full3rdmark": "",
        "optmark": "ო",
        "perf3rdmark": "ავ",
        "perfmark": "ს",
        "perfsubj": "ო",
        "pluperf": "ა",
        "prev": "და",
        "r1": "ღერღ",
        "r2": "ღერღ",
        "r3": "ღერღ",
        "them": "ავ",
        "ver": "",
        "vn": "ღერღვა"
      },
      "name": "ka-conjugation-c1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ღერღავს",
        "10": "ა",
        "11": "ო",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "ავ",
        "15": "ს",
        "16": "ა",
        "17": "ო",
        "2": "ღერღვა",
        "3": "და",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ღერღ",
        "6": "ღერღ",
        "7": "ღერღ",
        "8": "ავ",
        "9": "ე"
      },
      "name": "ka-conj-table-c1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind coarsely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "coarsely",
          "coarsely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to grind coarsely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gnaw, chew on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ],
        [
          "chew on",
          "chew on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to gnaw, chew on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣerɣavs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁeɾʁafs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pkvavs",
      "word": "ფქვავს"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ɣrɣnis",
      "word": "ღრღნის"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ღერღავს"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ღერღავს meaning in Georgian (13.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.