See ოზურგეთი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Ozurgeti" }, "expansion": "English: Ozurgeti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: Ozurgeti" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "Озурге́ти" }, "expansion": "Russian: Озурге́ти (Ozurgéti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: Озурге́ти (Ozurgéti)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Persian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Turkish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mingrelian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Georgian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ორი", "3": "ზურგი", "t1": "two", "t2": "back" }, "expansion": "ორი (ori, “two”) + ზურგი (zurgi, “back”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ccs-gzn" }, "expansion": "Georgian-Zan", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the 16th century.\nScholars have variously derived the toponym from Persian, Turkish, Mingrelian and Georgian. According to the most widespread hypothesis, the term goes back to earlier *ორზურგეთი (*orzurgeti), meaning \"two backs\" (compound of ორი (ori, “two”) + ზურგი (zurgi, “back”) suffixed with -ეთი (-eti, georgaphical suffix)), referring to double-slope mountains which are characteristic to this region. Other inner-Georgian hypotheses have also been put forward, such as derivation from საზურგეთი (sazurgeti) meaning \"a strong sanctuary\" and derivation from Georgian-Zan root *ზუგი (“hill”).\nAccording to the Persian etymology, the term should be a compound of خان (“house”) + آذر (“fire”), meaning \"house of fire\". This theory has not been universally accepted and was heavily criticized by scholars.\nA modern folk etymology derives the term from Turkish and explains the literal meaning of the toponym as \"kidnapped girl\", claiming that this area was subjected to kidnapping and thieving during the Ottoman rule. Most of scholars deem this theory false.", "forms": [ { "form": "ozurgeti", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ka-infl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთი", "roman": "ozurgeti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთმა", "roman": "ozurgetma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ergative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთს", "roman": "ozurgets", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთს", "roman": "ozurgetsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთსაs)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთსაsa)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთის", "roman": "ozurgetis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთის", "roman": "ozurgetisa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთისაs)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთისაsa)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთით", "roman": "ozurgetit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთით", "roman": "ozurgetita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთითაt)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთითაta)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთად", "roman": "ozurgetad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთად", "roman": "ozurgetada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთადაd)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთადაda)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთო", "roman": "ozurgeto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ka-infl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ზე", "roman": "-ze, “on”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-dative" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთზე", "roman": "ozurgetze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-თან", "roman": "-tan, “near”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-dative" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთთან", "roman": "ozurgettan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ში", "roman": "-ši, “in”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-dative" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთში", "roman": "ozurgetši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ვით", "roman": "-vit, “like”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-dative" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთივით", "roman": "ozurgetivit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-თვის", "roman": "-tvis, “for”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-genitive" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთისთვის", "roman": "ozurgetistvis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ებრ", "roman": "-ebr, “like”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-genitive" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთისებრ", "roman": "ozurgetisebr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-კენ", "roman": "-ḳen, “towards”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-genitive" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთისკენ", "roman": "ozurgetisḳen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-გან", "roman": "-gan, “from/of”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-genitive" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთისგან", "roman": "ozurgetisgan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-დან", "roman": "-dan, “from/since”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთიდან", "roman": "ozurgetidan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ურთ", "roman": "-urt, “together with”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთითურთ", "roman": "ozurgetiturt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-მდე", "roman": "-mde, “up to”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-adverb" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთამდე", "roman": "ozurgetamde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ოზურგეთი • (ozurgeti)", "name": "ka-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ოზურ‧გე‧თი" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "name": "ka-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ka", "name": "Cities in Georgia", "orig": "ka:Cities in Georgia", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ka", "name": "Places in Georgia", "orig": "ka:Places in Georgia", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Ozurgeti (a city in Georgia)" ], "id": "en-ოზურგეთი-ka-name-TyJ9PDaK", "links": [ [ "Ozurgeti", "Ozurgeti#English" ], [ "Georgia", "Georgia#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "ka:ოზურგეთი" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ozuɾɡetʰi]" } ], "word": "ოზურგეთი" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Ozurgeti" }, "expansion": "English: Ozurgeti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: Ozurgeti" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "Озурге́ти" }, "expansion": "Russian: Озурге́ти (Ozurgéti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: Озурге́ти (Ozurgéti)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Persian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Turkish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mingrelian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Georgian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ორი", "3": "ზურგი", "t1": "two", "t2": "back" }, "expansion": "ორი (ori, “two”) + ზურგი (zurgi, “back”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ccs-gzn" }, "expansion": "Georgian-Zan", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the 16th century.\nScholars have variously derived the toponym from Persian, Turkish, Mingrelian and Georgian. According to the most widespread hypothesis, the term goes back to earlier *ორზურგეთი (*orzurgeti), meaning \"two backs\" (compound of ორი (ori, “two”) + ზურგი (zurgi, “back”) suffixed with -ეთი (-eti, georgaphical suffix)), referring to double-slope mountains which are characteristic to this region. Other inner-Georgian hypotheses have also been put forward, such as derivation from საზურგეთი (sazurgeti) meaning \"a strong sanctuary\" and derivation from Georgian-Zan root *ზუგი (“hill”).\nAccording to the Persian etymology, the term should be a compound of خان (“house”) + آذر (“fire”), meaning \"house of fire\". This theory has not been universally accepted and was heavily criticized by scholars.\nA modern folk etymology derives the term from Turkish and explains the literal meaning of the toponym as \"kidnapped girl\", claiming that this area was subjected to kidnapping and thieving during the Ottoman rule. Most of scholars deem this theory false.", "forms": [ { "form": "ozurgeti", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ka-infl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთი", "roman": "ozurgeti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთმა", "roman": "ozurgetma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ergative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთს", "roman": "ozurgets", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთს", "roman": "ozurgetsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთსაs)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთსაsa)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთის", "roman": "ozurgetis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთის", "roman": "ozurgetisa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთისაs)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთისაsa)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთით", "roman": "ozurgetit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთით", "roman": "ozurgetita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთითაt)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთითაta)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთად", "roman": "ozurgetad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთად", "roman": "ozurgetada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთადაd)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთადაda)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთო", "roman": "ozurgeto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ka-infl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ზე", "roman": "-ze, “on”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-dative" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთზე", "roman": "ozurgetze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-თან", "roman": "-tan, “near”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-dative" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთთან", "roman": "ozurgettan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ში", "roman": "-ši, “in”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-dative" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთში", "roman": "ozurgetši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ვით", "roman": "-vit, “like”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-dative" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთივით", "roman": "ozurgetivit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-თვის", "roman": "-tvis, “for”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-genitive" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთისთვის", "roman": "ozurgetistvis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ებრ", "roman": "-ebr, “like”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-genitive" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთისებრ", "roman": "ozurgetisebr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-კენ", "roman": "-ḳen, “towards”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-genitive" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთისკენ", "roman": "ozurgetisḳen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-გან", "roman": "-gan, “from/of”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-genitive" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთისგან", "roman": "ozurgetisgan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-დან", "roman": "-dan, “from/since”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთიდან", "roman": "ozurgetidan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ურთ", "roman": "-urt, “together with”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთითურთ", "roman": "ozurgetiturt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "-მდე", "roman": "-mde, “up to”", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "postpositional", "with-adverb" ] }, { "form": "ოზურგეთამდე", "roman": "ozurgetamde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ოზურგეთი • (ozurgeti)", "name": "ka-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ოზურ‧გე‧თი" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "name": "ka-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Georgian compound terms", "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "Georgian lemmas", "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks", "Georgian proper nouns", "Georgian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages", "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Georgian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Georgian-Zan terms in nonstandard scripts", "ka:Cities in Georgia", "ka:Places in Georgia" ], "glosses": [ "Ozurgeti (a city in Georgia)" ], "links": [ [ "Ozurgeti", "Ozurgeti#English" ], [ "Georgia", "Georgia#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "ka:ოზურგეთი" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ozuɾɡetʰi]" } ], "word": "ოზურგეთი" }
Download raw JSONL data for ოზურგეთი meaning in Georgian (8.2kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "ოზურგეთი" ], "section": "Georgian", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "ოზურგეთი", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "ოზურგეთი" ], "section": "Georgian", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "ოზურგეთი", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.