"ოზურგეთი" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Ozurgeti"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Ozurgeti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Ozurgeti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Озурге́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Озурге́ти (Ozurgéti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Озурге́ти (Ozurgéti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ორი",
        "3": "ზურგი",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "ორი (ori, “two”) + ზურგი (zurgi, “back”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 16th century.\nScholars have variously derived the toponym from Persian, Turkish, Mingrelian and Georgian. According to the most widespread hypothesis, the term goes back to earlier *ორზურგეთი (*orzurgeti), meaning \"two backs\" (compound of ორი (ori, “two”) + ზურგი (zurgi, “back”) suffixed with -ეთი (-eti, georgaphical suffix)), referring to double-slope mountains which are characteristic to this region. Other inner-Georgian hypotheses have also been put forward, such as derivation from საზურგეთი (sazurgeti) meaning \"a strong sanctuary\" and derivation from Georgian-Zan root *ზუგი (“hill”).\nAccording to the Persian etymology, the term should be a compound of خان (“fire”) + آذر (“house”), meaning \"house of fire\". This theory has not been universally accepted and was heavily criticized by scholars.\nA modern folk etymology derives the term from Turkish and explains the literal meaning of the toponym as \"kidnapped girl\", claiming that this area was subjected to kidnapping and thieving during the Ottoman rule. Most of scholars deem this theory false.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ozurgeti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთი",
      "roman": "ozurgeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთმა",
      "roman": "ozurgetma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთს",
      "roman": "ozurgets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთს",
      "roman": "ozurgetsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთის",
      "roman": "ozurgetis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთის",
      "roman": "ozurgetisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთით",
      "roman": "ozurgetit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთით",
      "roman": "ozurgetita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთად",
      "roman": "ozurgetad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთად",
      "roman": "ozurgetada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთო",
      "roman": "ozurgeto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "on - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთზე",
      "roman": "ozurgetze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "near - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთთან",
      "roman": "ozurgettan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "in - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთში",
      "roman": "ozurgetši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთივით",
      "roman": "ozurgetivit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "for - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთისთვის",
      "roman": "ozurgetistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთისებრ",
      "roman": "ozurgetisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "towards - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთისკენ",
      "roman": "ozurgetisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "from/of - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთისგან",
      "roman": "ozurgetisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "from / since - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთიდან",
      "roman": "ozurgetidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "together with - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთითურთ",
      "roman": "ozurgetiturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "up to - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთამდე",
      "roman": "ozurgetamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ოზურგეთი • (ozurgeti)",
      "name": "ka-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ოზურ‧გე‧თი"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ozurgeti"
      ],
      "id": "en-ოზურგეთი-ka-name-ouxpbroa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ozurgeti",
          "Ozurgeti"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ozurɡetʰi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ozuɾɡetʰi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ოზურგეთი"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Ozurgeti"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Ozurgeti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Ozurgeti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Озурге́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Озурге́ти (Ozurgéti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Озурге́ти (Ozurgéti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ორი",
        "3": "ზურგი",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "ორი (ori, “two”) + ზურგი (zurgi, “back”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 16th century.\nScholars have variously derived the toponym from Persian, Turkish, Mingrelian and Georgian. According to the most widespread hypothesis, the term goes back to earlier *ორზურგეთი (*orzurgeti), meaning \"two backs\" (compound of ორი (ori, “two”) + ზურგი (zurgi, “back”) suffixed with -ეთი (-eti, georgaphical suffix)), referring to double-slope mountains which are characteristic to this region. Other inner-Georgian hypotheses have also been put forward, such as derivation from საზურგეთი (sazurgeti) meaning \"a strong sanctuary\" and derivation from Georgian-Zan root *ზუგი (“hill”).\nAccording to the Persian etymology, the term should be a compound of خان (“fire”) + آذر (“house”), meaning \"house of fire\". This theory has not been universally accepted and was heavily criticized by scholars.\nA modern folk etymology derives the term from Turkish and explains the literal meaning of the toponym as \"kidnapped girl\", claiming that this area was subjected to kidnapping and thieving during the Ottoman rule. Most of scholars deem this theory false.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ozurgeti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთი",
      "roman": "ozurgeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთმა",
      "roman": "ozurgetma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთს",
      "roman": "ozurgets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთს",
      "roman": "ozurgetsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთის",
      "roman": "ozurgetis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთის",
      "roman": "ozurgetisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთით",
      "roman": "ozurgetit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთით",
      "roman": "ozurgetita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთად",
      "roman": "ozurgetad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთად",
      "roman": "ozurgetada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთო",
      "roman": "ozurgeto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "on - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთზე",
      "roman": "ozurgetze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "near - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთთან",
      "roman": "ozurgettan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "in - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთში",
      "roman": "ozurgetši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთივით",
      "roman": "ozurgetivit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "for - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთისთვის",
      "roman": "ozurgetistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთისებრ",
      "roman": "ozurgetisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "towards - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთისკენ",
      "roman": "ozurgetisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "from/of - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთისგან",
      "roman": "ozurgetisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "from / since - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთიდან",
      "roman": "ozurgetidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "together with - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთითურთ",
      "roman": "ozurgetiturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "up to - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ოზურგეთამდე",
      "roman": "ozurgetamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ოზურგეთი • (ozurgeti)",
      "name": "ka-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ოზურ‧გე‧თი"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian 4-syllable words",
        "Georgian compound terms",
        "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Georgian lemmas",
        "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Georgian proper nouns",
        "Georgian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages",
        "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Proto-Georgian-Zan terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ozurgeti"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ozurgeti",
          "Ozurgeti"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ozurɡetʰi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ozuɾɡetʰi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ოზურგეთი"
}