See afumar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "afumar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese afumar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "VL.", "3": "*affūmāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affūmāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "fūmus", "pos": "n", "t": "smoke" }, "expansion": "Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "a-", "3": "fumo", "4": "-ar" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -ar", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "pt, ast", "2": "afumar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese and Asturian afumar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ahumar" }, "expansion": "Spanish ahumar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese afumar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -ar. Compare Portuguese and Asturian afumar, Spanish ahumar.", "forms": [ { "form": "afumo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "afumado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "afumades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afuman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "afumaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumabamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumabades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumaches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "afumastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "afumara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumaramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumásedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non afumes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non afume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non afumemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non afumedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non afumen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "afumado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "afumades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "afumastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumárom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumárais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom afumes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom afume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom afumemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom afumedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom afumeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom afumem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "afumar (first-person singular present afumo, first-person singular preterite afumei, past participle afumado)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician terms prefixed with a-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician terms suffixed with -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And he walked around it for three times with that lit torches, smoking it with them three times", "roman": "Et andou arredor del tres vezes cõ aquelas fachas ençẽdidas, afumãdoo cõ ellas tres vezes", "text": "c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto \"Padre Sarmiento\", page 30", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to smoke (to preserve, dry or fill with smoke)" ], "id": "en-afumar-gl-verb-zZHqNsTf", "links": [ [ "smoke", "smoke" ], [ "preserve", "preserve#English" ], [ "dry", "dry#English" ], [ "fill", "fill#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "afumadura" }, { "word": "afumeiro" }, { "word": "fume" }, { "word": "fumegas" }, { "word": "fumeiro" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "afumiar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cantigas de Santa Maria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/afuˈmaɾ/" } ], "word": "afumar" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "afumar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese afumar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "VL.", "3": "*affūmāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affūmāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "fūmus", "pos": "n", "t": "smoke" }, "expansion": "Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "a-", "3": "fumo", "4": "-ar" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -ar", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "pt, ast", "2": "afumar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese and Asturian afumar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ahumar" }, "expansion": "Spanish ahumar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese afumar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -ar. Compare Portuguese and Asturian afumar, Spanish ahumar.", "forms": [ { "form": "afumo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "afumado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "afumades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afuman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "afumaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumabamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumabades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumaches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "afumastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "afumara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumaramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumásedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non afumes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non afume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non afumemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non afumedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non afumen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "afumado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "afumades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "afumastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumárom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumárais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afumaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afumarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afumemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afumade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afumem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom afumes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom afume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom afumemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom afumedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom afumeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom afumem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "afumar (first-person singular present afumo, first-person singular preterite afumei, past participle afumado)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "afumadura" }, { "word": "afumeiro" }, { "word": "fume" }, { "word": "fumegas" }, { "word": "fumeiro" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Galician terms prefixed with a-", "Galician terms suffixed with -ar", "Galician terms with quotations", "Galician verbs", "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And he walked around it for three times with that lit torches, smoking it with them three times", "roman": "Et andou arredor del tres vezes cõ aquelas fachas ençẽdidas, afumãdoo cõ ellas tres vezes", "text": "c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto \"Padre Sarmiento\", page 30", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to smoke (to preserve, dry or fill with smoke)" ], "links": [ [ "smoke", "smoke" ], [ "preserve", "preserve#English" ], [ "dry", "dry#English" ], [ "fill", "fill#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Cantigas de Santa Maria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/afuˈmaɾ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "afumiar" } ], "word": "afumar" }
Download raw JSONL data for afumar meaning in Galician (21.9kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'", "path": [ "afumar" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "afumar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'", "path": [ "afumar" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "afumar", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.