"trébucher" meaning in French

See trébucher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tʁe.by.ʃe/ Audio: Fr-trébucher.ogg
Etymology: From Middle French trebucher, from Old French trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”), from tres- + *buchier, from Old French buc (“trunk of the body”), from Old Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”). Cognate with Old High German būh (“belly”), Old English būc (“belly, trunk”). More at bouk. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|trebucher}} Middle French trebucher, {{uder|fr|fro|trebuchier||to overthrow, topple}} Old French trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”), {{m|fro|tres-}} tres-, {{m|fro|*buchier}} *buchier, {{uder|fr|fro|buc||trunk of the body}} Old French buc (“trunk of the body”), {{der|fr|frk|*buk|*būk|belly, trunk, torso}} Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”), {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*būkaz||belly, abdomen, trunk}} Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”), {{uder|fr|ine-pro|*bʰōw-||to blow, swell}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”), {{cog|goh|būh||belly}} Old High German būh (“belly”), {{cog|ang|būc||belly, trunk}} Old English būc (“belly, trunk”), {{m|en|bouk}} bouk Head templates: {{fr-verb}} trébucher Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trébucher [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], trébuchant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], trébuché [participle, past], trébuche [first-person, indicative, present, singular], trébuches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], trébuche [indicative, present, singular, third-person], trébuchons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], trébuchez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], trébuchent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], trébuchais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], trébuchais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], trébuchait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], trébuchions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], trébuchiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], trébuchaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], trébuchai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], trébuchas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], trébucha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], trébuchâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], trébuchâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], trébuchèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], trébucherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], trébucheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], trébuchera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], trébucherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], trébucherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], trébucheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], trébucherais [conditional, first-person, singular], trébucherais [conditional, second-person, singular], trébucherait [conditional, singular, third-person], trébucherions [conditional, first-person, plural], trébucheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], trébucheraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], trébuche [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], trébuches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trébuche [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], trébuchions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], trébuchiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], trébuchent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], trébuchasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], trébuchasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trébuchât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], trébuchassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], trébuchassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], trébuchassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], trébuche [imperative, second-person, singular], trébuchons [first-person, imperative, plural], trébuchez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive with sur (on) or with no preposition) to trip, to stumble Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-trébucher-fr-verb-WAI4hPOq Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trébucher meaning in French (11.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trebucher"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French trebucher",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trebuchier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to overthrow, topple"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "tres-"
      },
      "expansion": "tres-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "*buchier"
      },
      "expansion": "*buchier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "buc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trunk of the body"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French buc (“trunk of the body”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*buk",
        "4": "*būk",
        "5": "belly, trunk, torso"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būkaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "belly, abdomen, trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰōw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "būh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būh (“belly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "būc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly, trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English būc (“belly, trunk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bouk"
      },
      "expansion": "bouk",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French trebucher, from Old French trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”), from tres- + *buchier, from Old French buc (“trunk of the body”), from Old Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”). Cognate with Old High German būh (“belly”), Old English būc (“belly, trunk”). More at bouk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchant",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuché",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuches",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchons",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchait",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchaient",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchai",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchas",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucha",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchâmes",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchâtes",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchèrent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherai",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucheras",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchera",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherons",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucheront",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherait",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucheriez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucheraient",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuches",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchasse",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchasses",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchât",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchassions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchassiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchassent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchons",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trébucher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lose balance and trip",
          "text": "perdre l’équilibre et trébucher",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(transitive with sur (on) or with no preposition) to trip, to stumble",
        "to trip, to stumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-trébucher-fr-verb-WAI4hPOq",
      "links": [
        [
          "sur",
          "sur#French"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with sur (on) or with no preposition) to trip, to stumble"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with sur (on) or with no preposition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-trébucher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-tr%C3%A9bucher.ogg/Fr-tr%C3%A9bucher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Fr-tr%C3%A9bucher.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trébucher"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trebucher"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French trebucher",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trebuchier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to overthrow, topple"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "tres-"
      },
      "expansion": "tres-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "*buchier"
      },
      "expansion": "*buchier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "buc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trunk of the body"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French buc (“trunk of the body”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*buk",
        "4": "*būk",
        "5": "belly, trunk, torso"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būkaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "belly, abdomen, trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰōw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "būh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būh (“belly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "būc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly, trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English būc (“belly, trunk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bouk"
      },
      "expansion": "bouk",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French trebucher, from Old French trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”), from tres- + *buchier, from Old French buc (“trunk of the body”), from Old Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”). Cognate with Old High German būh (“belly”), Old English būc (“belly, trunk”). More at bouk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchant",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuché",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuches",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchons",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchait",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchaient",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchai",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchas",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucha",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchâmes",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchâtes",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchèrent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherai",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucheras",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchera",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherons",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucheront",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherait",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucheriez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucheraient",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuches",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchasse",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchasses",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchât",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchassions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchassiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchassent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchons",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trébucher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lose balance and trip",
          "text": "perdre l’équilibre et trébucher",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(transitive with sur (on) or with no preposition) to trip, to stumble",
        "to trip, to stumble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sur",
          "sur#French"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with sur (on) or with no preposition) to trip, to stumble"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with sur (on) or with no preposition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-trébucher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-tr%C3%A9bucher.ogg/Fr-tr%C3%A9bucher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Fr-tr%C3%A9bucher.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trébucher"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.