"trébucher" meaning in All languages combined

See trébucher on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /tʁe.by.ʃe/ Audio: Fr-trébucher.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French trebucher, from Old French trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”), from tres- + *buchier, from Old French buc (“trunk of the body”), from Old Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”). Cognate with Old High German būh (“belly”), Old English būc (“belly, trunk”). More at bouk. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|trebucher|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French trebucher, {{inh+|fr|frm|trebucher}} Inherited from Middle French trebucher, {{inh|fr|fro|trebuchier||to overthrow, topple}} Old French trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”), {{der|fr|fro|buc||trunk of the body}} Old French buc (“trunk of the body”), {{der|fr|frk|*buk|*būk|belly, trunk, torso}} Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*būkaz||belly, abdomen, trunk}} Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*bʰōw-||to blow, swell}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”), {{cog|goh|būh||belly}} Old High German būh (“belly”), {{cog|ang|būc||belly, trunk}} Old English būc (“belly, trunk”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} trébucher Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trébucher [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], trébuchant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], trébuché [participle, past], trébuche [first-person, indicative, present, singular], trébuches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], trébuche [indicative, present, singular, third-person], trébuchons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], trébuchez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], trébuchent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], trébuchais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], trébuchais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], trébuchait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], trébuchions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], trébuchiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], trébuchaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], trébuchai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], trébuchas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], trébucha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], trébuchâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], trébuchâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], trébuchèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], trébucherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], trébucheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], trébuchera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], trébucherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], trébucherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], trébucheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], trébucherais [conditional, first-person, singular], trébucherais [conditional, second-person, singular], trébucherait [conditional, singular, third-person], trébucherions [conditional, first-person, plural], trébucheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], trébucheraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], trébuche [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], trébuches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trébuche [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], trébuchions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], trébuchiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], trébuchent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], trébuchasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], trébuchasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trébuchât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], trébuchassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], trébuchassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], trébuchassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], trébuche [imperative, second-person, singular], trébuchons [first-person, imperative, plural], trébuchez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to trip, to stumble [with sur ‘on something’] Tags: intransitive

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trebucher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French trebucher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trebucher"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French trebucher",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trebuchier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to overthrow, topple"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "buc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trunk of the body"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French buc (“trunk of the body”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*buk",
        "4": "*būk",
        "5": "belly, trunk, torso"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būkaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "belly, abdomen, trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰōw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "būh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būh (“belly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "būc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly, trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English būc (“belly, trunk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French trebucher, from Old French trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”), from tres- + *buchier, from Old French buc (“trunk of the body”), from Old Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”). Cognate with Old High German būh (“belly”), Old English būc (“belly, trunk”). More at bouk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchant",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuché",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuches",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchons",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchait",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchaient",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchai",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchas",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucha",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchâmes",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchâtes",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchèrent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherai",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucheras",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchera",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherons",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucheront",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherait",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucheriez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucheraient",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuches",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchasse",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchasses",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchât",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchassions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchassiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchassent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchons",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trébucher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lose balance and trip",
          "text": "perdre l’équilibre et trébucher",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trip, to stumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-trébucher-fr-verb-jGwF2ZTr",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":sur<on something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with sur ‘on something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "sur",
              "‘on",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to trip, to stumble [with sur ‘on something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-trébucher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-tr%C3%A9bucher.ogg/Fr-tr%C3%A9bucher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Fr-tr%C3%A9bucher.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trébucher"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trebucher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French trebucher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trebucher"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French trebucher",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trebuchier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to overthrow, topple"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "buc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trunk of the body"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French buc (“trunk of the body”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*buk",
        "4": "*būk",
        "5": "belly, trunk, torso"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būkaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "belly, abdomen, trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰōw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "būh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būh (“belly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "būc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly, trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English būc (“belly, trunk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French trebucher, from Old French trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”), from tres- + *buchier, from Old French buc (“trunk of the body”), from Old Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”). Cognate with Old High German būh (“belly”), Old English būc (“belly, trunk”). More at bouk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchant",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuché",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuches",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchons",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchait",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchaient",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchai",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchas",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucha",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchâmes",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchâtes",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchèrent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherai",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucheras",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchera",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherons",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucheront",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherait",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucherions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucheriez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébucheraient",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuches",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchasse",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchasses",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchât",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchassions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchassiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchassent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuche",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchons",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trébuchez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trébucher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lose balance and trip",
          "text": "perdre l’équilibre et trébucher",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trip, to stumble"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":sur<on something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with sur ‘on something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "sur",
              "‘on",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to trip, to stumble [with sur ‘on something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁe.by.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-trébucher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-tr%C3%A9bucher.ogg/Fr-tr%C3%A9bucher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Fr-tr%C3%A9bucher.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trébucher"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trébucher meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.