"simple" meaning in French

See simple in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sɛ̃pl/ Audio: Fr-simple.ogg Forms: simples [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Latin simplex. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{bor|fr|la|simplex}} Latin simplex Head templates: {{fr-adj}} simple (plural simples)
  1. single
    Sense id: en-simple-fr-adj-lH8YdQb3 Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  2. simple, straightforward, easy Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-simple-fr-adj-kiWVpn7R Disambiguation of Personality: 0 62 0 9 8 1 3 17 Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  3. simple, plain, unsophisticated
    Sense id: en-simple-fr-adj-FzlL4BI2 Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  4. (grammar) synthetic; non analytic Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-simple-fr-adj-TmS9htxy Categories (other): French terms with collocations Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  5. (grammar)
    (chemistry) simple, uncompounded
    Categories (topical): Chemistry, Grammar
    Sense id: en-simple-fr-adj-iuHOUGzG Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 5 14 15 20 14 10 14 Topics: chemistry, grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  6. one-way
    Sense id: en-simple-fr-adj-pq4sv1sQ Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  7. mere
    Sense id: en-simple-fr-adj-NdPsmL50 Categories (other): French terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dans le plus simple appareil, dans son plus simple appareil, réduire à sa plus simple expression, simple d’esprit, simplet, simplement, simplicité, simplifier

Noun

IPA: /sɛ̃pl/ Audio: Fr-simple.ogg Forms: simples [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Latin simplex. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{bor|fr|la|simplex}} Latin simplex Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} simple m (plural simples)
  1. (baseball) single Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Baseball
    Sense id: en-simple-fr-noun-lH8YdQb3 Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dans le plus simple appareil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dans son plus simple appareil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "réduire à sa plus simple expression"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "simple d’esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "simplet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "simplement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "simplicité"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "simplifier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "simplu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: simplu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: simplu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "simplex"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin simplex",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Latin simplex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "simples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "simple (plural simples)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "single-entry bookkeeping",
          "text": "comptabilité en partie simple",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "single"
      ],
      "id": "en-simple-fr-adj-lH8YdQb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "complexe"
        },
        {
          "word": "compliqué"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 62 0 9 8 1 3 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "fr:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: facile"
        },
        {
          "english": "easy as pie",
          "text": "simple comme bonjour",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple, straightforward, easy"
      ],
      "id": "en-simple-fr-adj-kiWVpn7R",
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "straightforward",
          "straightforward"
        ],
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a simple man",
          "text": "un homme simple",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple, plain, unsophisticated"
      ],
      "id": "en-simple-fr-adj-FzlL4BI2",
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "unsophisticated",
          "unsophisticated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "fr:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "simple future",
          "text": "futur simple",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "past historic tense (literally, “simple past”)",
          "text": "passé simple",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synthetic; non analytic"
      ],
      "id": "en-simple-fr-adj-TmS9htxy",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "synthetic",
          "synthetic"
        ],
        [
          "analytic",
          "analytic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) synthetic; non analytic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "fr:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "fr:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 14 15 20 14 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: complexe"
        },
        {
          "english": "simple sentence",
          "text": "phrase simple",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: composé"
        },
        {
          "text": "corps simple",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple, uncompounded"
      ],
      "id": "en-simple-fr-adj-iuHOUGzG",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "uncompounded",
          "uncompounded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar)",
        "(chemistry) simple, uncompounded"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a one-way ticket",
          "text": "un aller simple",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a one-way ticket",
          "text": "un billet simple",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one-way"
      ],
      "id": "en-simple-fr-adj-pq4sv1sQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "one-way",
          "one-way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a mere soldier",
          "text": "un simple soldat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mere"
      ],
      "id": "en-simple-fr-adj-NdPsmL50",
      "links": [
        [
          "mere",
          "mere"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃pl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-simple.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fr-simple.ogg/Fr-simple.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Fr-simple.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "simple"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "simplex"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin simplex",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Latin simplex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "simples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "simple m (plural simples)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "fr:Baseball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "single"
      ],
      "id": "en-simple-fr-noun-lH8YdQb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) single"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃pl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-simple.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fr-simple.ogg/Fr-simple.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Fr-simple.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "simple"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dans le plus simple appareil"
    },
    {
      "word": "dans son plus simple appareil"
    },
    {
      "word": "réduire à sa plus simple expression"
    },
    {
      "word": "simple d’esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "simplet"
    },
    {
      "word": "simplement"
    },
    {
      "word": "simplicité"
    },
    {
      "word": "simplifier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "simplu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: simplu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: simplu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "simplex"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin simplex",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Latin simplex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "simples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "simple (plural simples)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "single-entry bookkeeping",
          "text": "comptabilité en partie simple",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "single"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "complexe"
        },
        {
          "word": "compliqué"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: facile"
        },
        {
          "english": "easy as pie",
          "text": "simple comme bonjour",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple, straightforward, easy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "straightforward",
          "straightforward"
        ],
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a simple man",
          "text": "un homme simple",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple, plain, unsophisticated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "unsophisticated",
          "unsophisticated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "fr:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "simple future",
          "text": "futur simple",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "past historic tense (literally, “simple past”)",
          "text": "passé simple",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synthetic; non analytic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "synthetic",
          "synthetic"
        ],
        [
          "analytic",
          "analytic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) synthetic; non analytic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples",
        "fr:Chemistry",
        "fr:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: complexe"
        },
        {
          "english": "simple sentence",
          "text": "phrase simple",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: composé"
        },
        {
          "text": "corps simple",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple, uncompounded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "uncompounded",
          "uncompounded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar)",
        "(chemistry) simple, uncompounded"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a one-way ticket",
          "text": "un aller simple",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a one-way ticket",
          "text": "un billet simple",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one-way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one-way",
          "one-way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a mere soldier",
          "text": "un simple soldat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mere",
          "mere"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃pl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-simple.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fr-simple.ogg/Fr-simple.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Fr-simple.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "simple"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "simplex"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin simplex",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Latin simplex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "simples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "simple m (plural simples)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Baseball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "single"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) single"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃pl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-simple.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fr-simple.ogg/Fr-simple.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Fr-simple.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "simple"
}

Download raw JSONL data for simple meaning in French (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.