"rouler" meaning in French

See rouler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʁu.le/ Audio: Fr-rouler.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French ruele, roele (“small wheel”), from Medieval Latin rotulāre, from Latin rotula. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|ruele|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French ruele, {{inh+|fr|fro|ruele}} Inherited from Old French ruele, {{m|fro|roele||small wheel}} roele (“small wheel”), {{inh|fr|ML.|rotulō|rotulāre}} Medieval Latin rotulāre, {{der|fr|la|rotula}} Latin rotula Head templates: {{fr-verb}} rouler Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rouler [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], roulant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], roulé [participle, past], roule [first-person, indicative, present, singular], roules [indicative, present, second-person, singular], roule [indicative, present, singular, third-person], roulons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], roulez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], roulent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], roulais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], roulais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], roulait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], roulions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rouliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], roulaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], roulai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], roulas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], roula [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], roulâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], roulâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], roulèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], roulerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], rouleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], roulera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], roulerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], roulerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], rouleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], roulerais [conditional, first-person, singular], roulerais [conditional, second-person, singular], roulerait [conditional, singular, third-person], roulerions [conditional, first-person, plural], rouleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], rouleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], roule [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], roules [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], roule [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], roulions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], rouliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], roulent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], roulasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], roulasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], roulât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], roulassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], roulassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], roulassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], roule [imperative, second-person, singular], roulons [first-person, imperative, plural], roulez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to roll
    Sense id: en-rouler-fr-verb-6r1jmsPA Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 15 20 17 15 15 20
  2. to revolve
    Sense id: en-rouler-fr-verb-cJz3TTdD Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 15 20 17 15 15 20
  3. (colloquial) to go (of events, to proceed) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-rouler-fr-verb-nb9g6iDd Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 15 20 17 15 15 20
  4. (of a vehicle) to work, to function
    Sense id: en-rouler-fr-verb-G-dmtgdq Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 15 20 17 15 15 20
  5. (intransitive) to ride; to drive (a vehicle) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-rouler-fr-verb-rj5iHeYj Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 8 14 16 8 39 16 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 15 20 17 15 15 20
  6. (colloquial) to dupe, to trick Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-rouler-fr-verb-kkFD9Fef Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 15 20 17 15 15 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à se rouler par terre, ça roule, col roulé, dérouler, enrouler, laissez les bons temps rouler, pierre qui roule n’amasse pas mousse, roulement, rouler carrosse, rouler dans la farine, rouler des mécaniques, rouler les mécaniques, rouler sa bosse, rouler sur l’or, rouler un palot, rouler un patin, rouler une galoche, rouler une pelle, roulette, rouleur, roulez jeunesse, roulure

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rouler meaning in French (13.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à se rouler par terre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ça roule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "col roulé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dérouler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enrouler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "laissez les bons temps rouler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pierre qui roule n’amasse pas mousse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roulement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rouler carrosse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rouler dans la farine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rouler des mécaniques"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rouler les mécaniques"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rouler sa bosse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rouler sur l’or"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rouler un palot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rouler un patin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rouler une galoche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rouler une pelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roulette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rouleur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roulez jeunesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roulure"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rolar"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rolar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rolar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ruele",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ruele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ruele"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ruele",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "roele",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "roele (“small wheel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "rotulō",
        "4": "rotulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin rotulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rotula"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rotula",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ruele, roele (“small wheel”), from Medieval Latin rotulāre, from Latin rotula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulant",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulé",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roule",
      "ipa": "/ʁul/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roules",
      "ipa": "/ʁul/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roule",
      "ipa": "/ʁul/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulons",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulez",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulent",
      "ipa": "/ʁul/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulais",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulais",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulait",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulions",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulai",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulas",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roula",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouleras",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulera",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouleront",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouleriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouleraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roule",
      "ipa": "/ʁul/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roules",
      "ipa": "/ʁul/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roule",
      "ipa": "/ʁul/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulions",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulent",
      "ipa": "/ʁul/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulât",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.la.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.la.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roule",
      "ipa": "/ʁul/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulons",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulez",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rouler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 17 15 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll"
      ],
      "id": "en-rouler-fr-verb-6r1jmsPA",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 17 15 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revolve"
      ],
      "id": "en-rouler-fr-verb-cJz3TTdD",
      "links": [
        [
          "revolve",
          "revolve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 17 15 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's going well at my friend's house.",
          "text": "Ça roule bien chez mon ami.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go (of events, to proceed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rouler-fr-verb-nb9g6iDd",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to go (of events, to proceed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 17 15 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work, to function"
      ],
      "id": "en-rouler-fr-verb-G-dmtgdq",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a vehicle) to work, to function"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a vehicle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 16 8 39 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 17 15 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ride a bike with no hands",
          "text": "rouler à vélo sans les mains"
        },
        {
          "english": "We were driving 80 km an hour.",
          "text": "On a roulé à 80 km à l’heure.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He drives a Rolls.",
          "text": "Il roule en Rolls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She drives a new vehicle.",
          "text": "Elle roule dans un véhicule neuf.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ride; to drive (a vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rouler-fr-verb-rj5iHeYj",
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ride; to drive (a vehicle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 17 15 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be tricked, to be duped",
          "text": "se faire rouler",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dupe, to trick"
      ],
      "id": "en-rouler-fr-verb-kkFD9Fef",
      "links": [
        [
          "dupe",
          "dupe"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to dupe, to trick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu.le/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rouler.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-rouler.ogg/Fr-rouler.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-rouler.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rouler"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à se rouler par terre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ça roule"
    },
    {
      "word": "col roulé"
    },
    {
      "word": "dérouler"
    },
    {
      "word": "enrouler"
    },
    {
      "word": "laissez les bons temps rouler"
    },
    {
      "word": "pierre qui roule n’amasse pas mousse"
    },
    {
      "word": "roulement"
    },
    {
      "word": "rouler carrosse"
    },
    {
      "word": "rouler dans la farine"
    },
    {
      "word": "rouler des mécaniques"
    },
    {
      "word": "rouler les mécaniques"
    },
    {
      "word": "rouler sa bosse"
    },
    {
      "word": "rouler sur l’or"
    },
    {
      "word": "rouler un palot"
    },
    {
      "word": "rouler un patin"
    },
    {
      "word": "rouler une galoche"
    },
    {
      "word": "rouler une pelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "roulette"
    },
    {
      "word": "rouleur"
    },
    {
      "word": "roulez jeunesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "roulure"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rolar"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rolar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rolar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ruele",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ruele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ruele"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ruele",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "roele",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "roele (“small wheel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "rotulō",
        "4": "rotulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin rotulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rotula"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rotula",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ruele, roele (“small wheel”), from Medieval Latin rotulāre, from Latin rotula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulant",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulé",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roule",
      "ipa": "/ʁul/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roules",
      "ipa": "/ʁul/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roule",
      "ipa": "/ʁul/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulons",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulez",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulent",
      "ipa": "/ʁul/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulais",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulais",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulait",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulions",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulai",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulas",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roula",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouleras",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulera",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouleront",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouleriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouleraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁul.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roule",
      "ipa": "/ʁul/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roules",
      "ipa": "/ʁul/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roule",
      "ipa": "/ʁul/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulions",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulent",
      "ipa": "/ʁul/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulât",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.la.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.la.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roule",
      "ipa": "/ʁul/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulons",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roulez",
      "ipa": "/ʁu.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rouler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roll"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to revolve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revolve",
          "revolve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's going well at my friend's house.",
          "text": "Ça roule bien chez mon ami.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go (of events, to proceed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to go (of events, to proceed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to work, to function"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a vehicle) to work, to function"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a vehicle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with collocations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ride a bike with no hands",
          "text": "rouler à vélo sans les mains"
        },
        {
          "english": "We were driving 80 km an hour.",
          "text": "On a roulé à 80 km à l’heure.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He drives a Rolls.",
          "text": "Il roule en Rolls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She drives a new vehicle.",
          "text": "Elle roule dans un véhicule neuf.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ride; to drive (a vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ride; to drive (a vehicle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be tricked, to be duped",
          "text": "se faire rouler",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dupe, to trick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dupe",
          "dupe"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to dupe, to trick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu.le/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rouler.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-rouler.ogg/Fr-rouler.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-rouler.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rouler"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.