"poule" meaning in French

See poule in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pul/ Audio: Fr-poule.ogg Forms: poules [plural]
Rhymes: -ul Etymology: Inherited from Old French, from Vulgar Latin pulla, feminine form of Latin pullus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{inh|fr|VL.|pulla}} Vulgar Latin pulla, {{inh|fr|la|pullus}} Latin pullus Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} poule f (plural poules)
  1. hen (female chicken) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Female animals, Poultry
    Sense id: en-poule-fr-noun-jk23s9qj Disambiguation of Female animals: 70 15 11 4 Disambiguation of Poultry: 11 40 35 14
  2. (slang) chick, bird (woman) Tags: feminine, slang Categories (lifeform): Chickens, Poultry
    Sense id: en-poule-fr-noun-lrHPUBgz Disambiguation of Chickens: 17 43 28 11 Disambiguation of Poultry: 11 40 35 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: poulain, poulet, coq
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: ça roule, ma poule, chair de poule, lait de poule, mère poule, nid de poule, papa poule, poule au pot, poule aux œufs d’or, poule de bruyère, poule des bois, poule des coudriers, poule d’eau, poule d’Inde, poule faisane, poule mouillée, poule perdrix, poule pondeuse, poule sultane, quand les poules auront des dents, se coucher avec les poules

Noun

IPA: /pul/ Audio: Fr-poule.ogg Forms: poules [plural]
Rhymes: -ul Etymology: Uncertain. Etymology templates: {{unc|fr}} Uncertain Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} poule f (plural poules)
  1. (card games) pool Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Card games Categories (lifeform): Poultry
    Sense id: en-poule-fr-noun-J8rFUDg2 Disambiguation of Poultry: 11 40 35 14 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 15 64 18 Topics: card-games, games
  2. pool, group (stage of a competition before the knockout stages) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Poultry
    Sense id: en-poule-fr-noun-KhcjA7IK Disambiguation of Poultry: 11 40 35 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: phase de poule
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ça roule, ma poule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chair de poule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lait de poule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mère poule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nid de poule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "papa poule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poule au pot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poule aux œufs d’or"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poule de bruyère"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poule des bois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poule des coudriers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poule d’eau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poule d’Inde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poule faisane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poule mouillée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poule perdrix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poule pondeuse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poule sultane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quand les poules auront des dents"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "se coucher avec les poules"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "poelepetaat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: poelepetaat",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from poule pintade"
          },
          "expansion": "(from poule pintade)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: poelepetaat (from poule pintade)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "poule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: poule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: poule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "pulla"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin pulla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pullus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pullus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Vulgar Latin pulla, feminine form of Latin pullus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "poule f (plural poules)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poulain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poulet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coq"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 15 11 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "fr:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 40 35 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Poultry",
          "orig": "fr:Poultry",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My hen has just laid an egg.",
          "text": "Ma poule vient de pondre un œuf.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hen (female chicken)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poule-fr-noun-jk23s9qj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 43 28 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "fr:Chickens",
          "parents": [
            "Fowls",
            "Poultry",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 40 35 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Poultry",
          "orig": "fr:Poultry",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chick, bird (woman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poule-fr-noun-lrHPUBgz",
      "links": [
        [
          "chick",
          "chick"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) chick, bird (woman)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pul/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poule.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-poule.ogg/Fr-poule.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-poule.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poule"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phase de poule"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pool",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pool",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pool"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "poule f (plural poules)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "fr:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 64 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 40 35 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Poultry",
          "orig": "fr:Poultry",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pool"
      ],
      "id": "en-poule-fr-noun-J8rFUDg2",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) pool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 40 35 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Poultry",
          "orig": "fr:Poultry",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pool, group (stage of a competition before the knockout stages)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poule-fr-noun-KhcjA7IK",
      "links": [
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pul/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poule.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-poule.ogg/Fr-poule.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-poule.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poule"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/ul",
    "fr:Chickens",
    "fr:Female animals",
    "fr:Poultry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ça roule, ma poule"
    },
    {
      "word": "chair de poule"
    },
    {
      "word": "lait de poule"
    },
    {
      "word": "mère poule"
    },
    {
      "word": "nid de poule"
    },
    {
      "word": "papa poule"
    },
    {
      "word": "poule au pot"
    },
    {
      "word": "poule aux œufs d’or"
    },
    {
      "word": "poule de bruyère"
    },
    {
      "word": "poule des bois"
    },
    {
      "word": "poule des coudriers"
    },
    {
      "word": "poule d’eau"
    },
    {
      "word": "poule d’Inde"
    },
    {
      "word": "poule faisane"
    },
    {
      "word": "poule mouillée"
    },
    {
      "word": "poule perdrix"
    },
    {
      "word": "poule pondeuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "poule sultane"
    },
    {
      "word": "quand les poules auront des dents"
    },
    {
      "word": "se coucher avec les poules"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "poelepetaat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: poelepetaat",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from poule pintade"
          },
          "expansion": "(from poule pintade)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: poelepetaat (from poule pintade)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "poule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: poule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: poule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "pulla"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin pulla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pullus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pullus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Vulgar Latin pulla, feminine form of Latin pullus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "poule f (plural poules)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poulain"
    },
    {
      "word": "poulet"
    },
    {
      "word": "coq"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My hen has just laid an egg.",
          "text": "Ma poule vient de pondre un œuf.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hen (female chicken)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chick, bird (woman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chick",
          "chick"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) chick, bird (woman)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pul/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poule.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-poule.ogg/Fr-poule.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-poule.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poule"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/ul",
    "fr:Chickens",
    "fr:Female animals",
    "fr:Poultry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "phase de poule"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pool",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pool",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pool"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "poule f (plural poules)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) pool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pool, group (stage of a competition before the knockout stages)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pul/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poule.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-poule.ogg/Fr-poule.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-poule.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poule"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poule meaning in French (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.