See poule on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poule"
},
"expansion": "French poule",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pullus",
"4": "pullus, pulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus, pulla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French poule, from Latin pullus, pulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poule (plural poules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises, Folio Society, published 2008, page 40:",
"text": "It was a warm spring night and I sat at a table on the terrace of the Napolitain after Robert had gone, watching […] the poules going by, singly and in pairs, looking for the evening meal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, J. G. Ballard, Super-Cannes, Fourth Estate, published 2011, page 369:",
"text": "‘Where are the Delages taking you?’ ‘Dinner at…somewhere terribly smart. They'll pretend I'm a poule they picked up in the street.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A girl, a young woman, especially seen as promiscuous; a slut."
],
"id": "en-poule-en-noun-0YkjHSmW",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"promiscuous",
"promiscuous"
],
[
"slut",
"slut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poule (plural poules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pool"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "en:Fencing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 42 7 3 10 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 5 3 8 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pool"
],
"id": "en-poule-en-noun-aYNUvvWs",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"pool",
"pool#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) Alternative form of pool"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "in various senses",
"word": "pool"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of pool (in various senses)"
],
"id": "en-poule-en-noun-WYsL8vmo",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "poules",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "poule f (plural poules)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"id": "en-poule-roa-brg-noun-1EoI3jmB",
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geleigne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "poule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "poulit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular present transgressive of poulit"
],
"id": "en-poule-cs-verb-INmoPfmq",
"links": [
[
"poulit",
"poulit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpou̯lɛ]"
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poule"
},
"expansion": "French poule",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French poule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "poule m (plural poules)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pou‧le"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pool, group (stage of a competition before the knockout stages)"
],
"id": "en-poule-nl-noun-KhcjA7IK",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-poule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-poule.ogg/Nl-poule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-poule.ogg"
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ça roule, ma poule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chair de poule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lait de poule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mère poule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nid de poule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "papa poule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poule au pot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poule aux œufs d’or"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poule de bruyère"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poule des bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poule des coudriers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poule d’eau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poule d’Inde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poule faisane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poule mouillée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poule perdrix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poule pondeuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poule sultane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quand les poules auront des dents"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "se coucher avec les poules"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "poelepetaat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: poelepetaat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from poule pintade"
},
"expansion": "(from poule pintade)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: poelepetaat (from poule pintade)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: poule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: poule"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pulla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pullus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Vulgar Latin pulla, feminine form of Latin pullus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poule f (plural poules)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poulain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poulet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coq"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 15 11 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "fr:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 33 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Poultry",
"orig": "fr:Poultry",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My hen has just laid an egg.",
"text": "Ma poule vient de pondre un œuf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hen (female chicken)"
],
"id": "en-poule-fr-noun-jk23s9qj",
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 43 28 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "fr:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 33 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Poultry",
"orig": "fr:Poultry",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chick, bird (woman)"
],
"id": "en-poule-fr-noun-lrHPUBgz",
"links": [
[
"chick",
"chick"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) chick, bird (woman)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pul/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-poule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-poule.ogg/Fr-poule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-poule.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phase de poule"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pool",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pool"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poule f (plural poules)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "fr:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 54 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 33 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Poultry",
"orig": "fr:Poultry",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pool"
],
"id": "en-poule-fr-noun-J8rFUDg2",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) pool"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 38 33 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Poultry",
"orig": "fr:Poultry",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pool, group (stage of a competition before the knockout stages)"
],
"id": "en-poule-fr-noun-KhcjA7IK",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pul/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-poule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-poule.ogg/Fr-poule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-poule.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "poule"
},
"expansion": "Old French poule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pulla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "pullus",
"4": "",
"5": "rooster"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus (“rooster”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French poule, from Vulgar Latin pulla, feminine form of Latin pullus (“rooster”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "poules",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "poule f (plural poules)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poule f (plural poules)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Poultry",
"orig": "nrf:Poultry",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "annual meadow grass",
"word": "hèrbe à poules"
},
{
"english": "milkshake",
"word": "lait d'poule"
},
{
"english": "moorhen",
"word": "poule dg'ieau"
},
{
"english": "lumpsucker",
"word": "poule d'ieau"
},
{
"english": "pullet",
"word": "poulette"
},
{
"english": "bachelorette party, hen night, hen party",
"word": "séthée ès poules"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"id": "en-poule-nrm-noun-1EoI3jmB",
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) hen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "g'linne"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poule"
},
"expansion": "French: poule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: poule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: poule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "polaille",
"3": "poulaille",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: polaille, poulaille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: polaille, poulaille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poulaille"
},
"expansion": "French: poulaille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poulaille"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pullayle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pullayle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pullayle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "poule"
},
"expansion": "Norman: poule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: poule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "poye"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: poye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: poye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pulla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin pulla, feminine form of pullus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "poules",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "poule f (plural poules)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poulet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hen (female chicken)"
],
"id": "en-poule-fro-noun-jk23s9qj",
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poule f (plural poules)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pool stage"
],
"id": "en-poule-es-noun-Ey7~DgYq",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "poules",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "poule f (plural poules)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header",
"Bourguignon feminine nouns",
"Bourguignon lemmas",
"Bourguignon nouns",
"Bourguignon terms derived from Latin",
"Bourguignon terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geleigne"
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "poule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "poulit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular present transgressive of poulit"
],
"links": [
[
"poulit",
"poulit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpou̯lɛ]"
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poule"
},
"expansion": "French poule",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French poule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "poule m (plural poules)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pou‧le"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pool, group (stage of a competition before the knockout stages)"
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-poule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-poule.ogg/Nl-poule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-poule.ogg"
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːl",
"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poule"
},
"expansion": "French poule",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pullus",
"4": "pullus, pulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus, pulla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French poule, from Latin pullus, pulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poule (plural poules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises, Folio Society, published 2008, page 40:",
"text": "It was a warm spring night and I sat at a table on the terrace of the Napolitain after Robert had gone, watching […] the poules going by, singly and in pairs, looking for the evening meal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, J. G. Ballard, Super-Cannes, Fourth Estate, published 2011, page 369:",
"text": "‘Where are the Delages taking you?’ ‘Dinner at…somewhere terribly smart. They'll pretend I'm a poule they picked up in the street.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A girl, a young woman, especially seen as promiscuous; a slut."
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"promiscuous",
"promiscuous"
],
[
"slut",
"slut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːl",
"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poule (plural poules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pool"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pool"
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"pool",
"pool#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) Alternative form of pool"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "in various senses",
"word": "pool"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of pool (in various senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ul",
"fr:Chickens",
"fr:Female animals",
"fr:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ça roule, ma poule"
},
{
"word": "chair de poule"
},
{
"word": "lait de poule"
},
{
"word": "mère poule"
},
{
"word": "nid de poule"
},
{
"word": "papa poule"
},
{
"word": "poule au pot"
},
{
"word": "poule aux œufs d’or"
},
{
"word": "poule de bruyère"
},
{
"word": "poule des bois"
},
{
"word": "poule des coudriers"
},
{
"word": "poule d’eau"
},
{
"word": "poule d’Inde"
},
{
"word": "poule faisane"
},
{
"word": "poule mouillée"
},
{
"word": "poule perdrix"
},
{
"word": "poule pondeuse"
},
{
"word": "poule sultane"
},
{
"word": "quand les poules auront des dents"
},
{
"word": "se coucher avec les poules"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "poelepetaat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: poelepetaat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from poule pintade"
},
"expansion": "(from poule pintade)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: poelepetaat (from poule pintade)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: poule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: poule"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pulla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pullus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Vulgar Latin pulla, feminine form of Latin pullus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poule f (plural poules)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "poulain"
},
{
"word": "poulet"
},
{
"word": "coq"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My hen has just laid an egg.",
"text": "Ma poule vient de pondre un œuf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hen (female chicken)"
],
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French slang"
],
"glosses": [
"chick, bird (woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"chick",
"chick"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) chick, bird (woman)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pul/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-poule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-poule.ogg/Fr-poule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-poule.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ul",
"fr:Chickens",
"fr:Female animals",
"fr:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "phase de poule"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pool",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pool"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poule f (plural poules)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"pool"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) pool"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pool, group (stage of a competition before the knockout stages)"
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pul/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-poule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-poule.ogg/Fr-poule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-poule.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "annual meadow grass",
"word": "hèrbe à poules"
},
{
"english": "milkshake",
"word": "lait d'poule"
},
{
"english": "moorhen",
"word": "poule dg'ieau"
},
{
"english": "lumpsucker",
"word": "poule d'ieau"
},
{
"english": "pullet",
"word": "poulette"
},
{
"english": "bachelorette party, hen night, hen party",
"word": "séthée ès poules"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "poule"
},
"expansion": "Old French poule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pulla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "pullus",
"4": "",
"5": "rooster"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus (“rooster”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French poule, from Vulgar Latin pulla, feminine form of Latin pullus (“rooster”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "poules",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "poule f (plural poules)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poule f (plural poules)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Poultry"
],
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) hen"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "g'linne"
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "poulet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poule"
},
"expansion": "French: poule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: poule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: poule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "polaille",
"3": "poulaille",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: polaille, poulaille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: polaille, poulaille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poulaille"
},
"expansion": "French: poulaille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poulaille"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pullayle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pullayle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pullayle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "poule"
},
"expansion": "Norman: poule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: poule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "poye"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: poye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: poye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pulla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin pulla, feminine form of pullus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "poules",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "poule f (plural poules)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hen (female chicken)"
],
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "poules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poule f (plural poules)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pool stage"
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "poule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poule meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.