"coq" meaning in All languages combined

See coq on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: coqs [plural]
Etymology: French Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|-}} French Head templates: {{en-noun}} coq (plural coqs)
  1. A trimming of cock feathers on a woman's hat.
    Sense id: en-coq-en-noun-L3Pj~hEx Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [French]

IPA: /kɔk/ Audio: Fr-coq.ogg Forms: coqs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: Inherited from Middle French coq, from Old French coc, from Late Latin coccus, from Proto-West Germanic *kokk, from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz. Cognate with English cock, Dutch kok, Danish kok, Icelandic kokkur. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|coq|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French coq, {{inh+|fr|frm|coq}} Inherited from Middle French coq, {{inh|fr|fro|coc}} Old French coc, {{inh|fr|LL.|coccus}} Late Latin coccus, {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*kokk}} Proto-West Germanic *kokk, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*kukkaz}} Proto-Germanic *kukkaz, {{cog|en|cock}} English cock, {{cog|nl|kok}} Dutch kok, {{cog|da|kok}} Danish kok, {{cog|is|kokkur}} Icelandic kokkur Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} coq m (plural coqs)
  1. male chicken, rooster, cockerel, cock Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Chickens, Male animals, Poultry Derived forms: cocard, combat de coqs, comme un coq en pâte, coq au vin, coq de bruyère, passer du coq à l’âne, sauter du coq à l’âne Related terms: poule
    Sense id: en-coq-fr-noun-Ihvu6Lhe Disambiguation of Chickens: 69 31 Disambiguation of Male animals: 85 15 Disambiguation of Poultry: 61 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /kɔk/ Audio: Fr-coq.ogg Forms: coqs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: According to the Trésor de la langue française informatisé, the word would be borrowed in 1671, "at the time when Dutch navigation dominated", from Dutch kok, from Latin coquus. But the Dictionnaire du moyen français, referring to the attestations in 1354 and in 1491-1492, makes it a doublet of queux, directly from Latin coquus. See also feminine forms in Old French coquesse, coque. Etymology templates: {{bor|fr|nl|kok}} Dutch kok, {{der|fr|la|coquus}} Latin coquus, {{doublet|fr|queux|nocap=1}} doublet of queux, {{der|fr|la|coquus}} Latin coquus, {{m|fro|coquesse}} coquesse, {{m|fro|coque}} coque Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} coq m (plural coqs)
  1. (rare) a cook Tags: masculine, rare Synonyms: cuisinier
    Sense id: en-coq-fr-noun-Myyti0fh Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Norman]

Forms: coqs [plural]
Etymology: From Old French coc (“cock, rooster”). Etymology templates: {{der|nrf|fro|coc||cock, rooster}} Old French coc (“cock, rooster”) Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|coqs||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=}} coq m (plural coqs), {{nrf-noun|m}} coq m (plural coqs)
  1. (Jersey) tap Tags: Jersey, masculine Derived forms: coq à ieau caûde (english: hot water tap), coq à ieau fraide (english: cold water tap)
    Sense id: en-coq-nrm-noun-cpzYfGMp Categories (other): Jersey Norman
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Norman]

Forms: coqs [plural]
Etymology: Clipping of coquelicot Etymology templates: {{clipping|nrf|coquelicot}} Clipping of coquelicot Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|coqs||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=}} coq m (plural coqs), {{nrf-noun|m}} coq m (plural coqs)
  1. (Guernsey) poppy Tags: Guernsey, masculine Synonyms: coquelicot
    Sense id: en-coq-nrm-noun-dsMqvANi Categories (other): Guernsey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Norman entries with incorrect language header: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for coq meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "French",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coqs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coq (plural coqs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1897, Ladies' home journal: Volume 15",
          "text": "[…] with a flat Tam crown of heliotrope velvet, a drapery under the brim, and two flat coq feathers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Millinery trade review: Volume 46",
          "text": "A smart all-black model has just arrived from Jeanne Due. It is turban-trimmed with black coq which forms a bow drape.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Deborah Davis, Party of the Century",
          "text": "It was the Spanish rooster, the bird that produced coq feathers, that sacrificed the most plumage. Coqs, the rooster's long, curved, and iridescent tail feathers, were plucked from the bird to trim hats or, in this case, masks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trimming of cock feathers on a woman's hat."
      ],
      "id": "en-coq-en-noun-L3Pj~hEx",
      "links": [
        [
          "trimming",
          "trimming"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ],
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "coq"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "koko",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: koko",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cock"
          },
          "expansion": "cock",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: koko (through merger with English cock)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "coq",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French coq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "coq"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French coq",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "coccus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin coccus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kokk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kokk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kukkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kukkaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cock"
      },
      "expansion": "English cock",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kok"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kok",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kok"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kok",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kokkur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic kokkur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French coq, from Old French coc, from Late Latin coccus, from Proto-West Germanic *kokk, from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz. Cognate with English cock, Dutch kok, Danish kok, Icelandic kokkur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coqs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coq m (plural coqs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "fr:Chickens",
          "parents": [
            "Fowls",
            "Poultry",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "fr:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Poultry",
          "orig": "fr:Poultry",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cocard"
        },
        {
          "word": "combat de coqs"
        },
        {
          "word": "comme un coq en pâte"
        },
        {
          "word": "coq au vin"
        },
        {
          "word": "coq de bruyère"
        },
        {
          "word": "passer du coq à l’âne"
        },
        {
          "word": "sauter du coq à l’âne"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But out of the blue, the Gallic rooster trumpets: cock-a-doodle-do, arise little soldiers!",
          "ref": "1916, “Verdun, on ne passe pas!”, performed by Eugène Joullot and Jack Cazoll",
          "text": "Mais tout à coup, le coq gaulois claironne: Cocorico, debout petits soldats!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male chicken, rooster, cockerel, cock"
      ],
      "id": "en-coq-fr-noun-Ihvu6Lhe",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ],
        [
          "cockerel",
          "cockerel"
        ],
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "poule"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coqs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coque"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coques"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-coq.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Fr-coq.ogg/Fr-coq.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Fr-coq.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coq"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kok"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kok",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coquus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coquus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "queux",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of queux",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coquus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coquus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "coquesse"
      },
      "expansion": "coquesse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "coque"
      },
      "expansion": "coque",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to the Trésor de la langue française informatisé, the word would be borrowed in 1671, \"at the time when Dutch navigation dominated\", from Dutch kok, from Latin coquus. But the Dictionnaire du moyen français, referring to the attestations in 1354 and in 1491-1492, makes it a doublet of queux, directly from Latin coquus. See also feminine forms in Old French coquesse, coque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coqs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coq m (plural coqs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cook"
      ],
      "id": "en-coq-fr-noun-Myyti0fh",
      "links": [
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a cook"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cuisinier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coqs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coque"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coques"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-coq.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Fr-coq.ogg/Fr-coq.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Fr-coq.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coq"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cock, rooster"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coc (“cock, rooster”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French coc (“cock, rooster”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coqs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "coqs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coq m (plural coqs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coq m (plural coqs)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hot water tap",
          "word": "coq à ieau caûde"
        },
        {
          "english": "cold water tap",
          "word": "coq à ieau fraide"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tap"
      ],
      "id": "en-coq-nrm-noun-cpzYfGMp",
      "links": [
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) tap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "coq"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "coquelicot"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of coquelicot",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of coquelicot",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coqs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "coqs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coq m (plural coqs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coq m (plural coqs)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Guernsey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poppy"
      ],
      "id": "en-coq-nrm-noun-dsMqvANi",
      "links": [
        [
          "poppy",
          "poppy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Guernsey) poppy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coquelicot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "coq"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "nrf:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "French",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coqs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coq (plural coqs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English words containing Q not followed by U",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1897, Ladies' home journal: Volume 15",
          "text": "[…] with a flat Tam crown of heliotrope velvet, a drapery under the brim, and two flat coq feathers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Millinery trade review: Volume 46",
          "text": "A smart all-black model has just arrived from Jeanne Due. It is turban-trimmed with black coq which forms a bow drape.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Deborah Davis, Party of the Century",
          "text": "It was the Spanish rooster, the bird that produced coq feathers, that sacrificed the most plumage. Coqs, the rooster's long, curved, and iridescent tail feathers, were plucked from the bird to trim hats or, in this case, masks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trimming of cock feathers on a woman's hat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trimming",
          "trimming"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ],
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "coq"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "French terms derived from Dutch",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔk/1 syllable",
    "fr:Chickens",
    "fr:Male animals",
    "fr:Poultry",
    "nrf:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cocard"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat de coqs"
    },
    {
      "word": "comme un coq en pâte"
    },
    {
      "word": "coq au vin"
    },
    {
      "word": "coq de bruyère"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer du coq à l’âne"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauter du coq à l’âne"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "koko",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: koko",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cock"
          },
          "expansion": "cock",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: koko (through merger with English cock)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "coq",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French coq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "coq"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French coq",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "coccus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin coccus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kokk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kokk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kukkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kukkaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cock"
      },
      "expansion": "English cock",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kok"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kok",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kok"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kok",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kokkur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic kokkur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French coq, from Old French coc, from Late Latin coccus, from Proto-West Germanic *kokk, from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz. Cognate with English cock, Dutch kok, Danish kok, Icelandic kokkur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coqs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coq m (plural coqs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poule"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But out of the blue, the Gallic rooster trumpets: cock-a-doodle-do, arise little soldiers!",
          "ref": "1916, “Verdun, on ne passe pas!”, performed by Eugène Joullot and Jack Cazoll",
          "text": "Mais tout à coup, le coq gaulois claironne: Cocorico, debout petits soldats!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male chicken, rooster, cockerel, cock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ],
        [
          "cockerel",
          "cockerel"
        ],
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coqs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coque"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coques"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-coq.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Fr-coq.ogg/Fr-coq.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Fr-coq.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coq"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "French terms derived from Dutch",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔk/1 syllable",
    "fr:Chickens",
    "fr:Male animals",
    "fr:Poultry",
    "nrf:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kok"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kok",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coquus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coquus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "queux",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of queux",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coquus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coquus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "coquesse"
      },
      "expansion": "coquesse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "coque"
      },
      "expansion": "coque",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to the Trésor de la langue française informatisé, the word would be borrowed in 1671, \"at the time when Dutch navigation dominated\", from Dutch kok, from Latin coquus. But the Dictionnaire du moyen français, referring to the attestations in 1354 and in 1491-1492, makes it a doublet of queux, directly from Latin coquus. See also feminine forms in Old French coquesse, coque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coqs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coq m (plural coqs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a cook"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cuisinier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coqs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coque"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coques"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-coq.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Fr-coq.ogg/Fr-coq.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Fr-coq.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coq"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Norman clippings",
    "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
    "Norman lemmas",
    "Norman masculine nouns",
    "Norman nouns",
    "Norman terms derived from Old French",
    "nrf:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hot water tap",
      "word": "coq à ieau caûde"
    },
    {
      "english": "cold water tap",
      "word": "coq à ieau fraide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cock, rooster"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coc (“cock, rooster”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French coc (“cock, rooster”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coqs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "coqs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coq m (plural coqs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coq m (plural coqs)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) tap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "coq"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Norman clippings",
    "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
    "Norman lemmas",
    "Norman masculine nouns",
    "Norman nouns",
    "nrf:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "coquelicot"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of coquelicot",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of coquelicot",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coqs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "coqs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coq m (plural coqs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coq m (plural coqs)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Guernsey Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poppy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poppy",
          "poppy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Guernsey) poppy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "coquelicot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coq"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.