"pénal" meaning in French

See pénal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pe.nal/ Forms: pénale [feminine], pénaux [masculine, plural], pénales [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin poenālis. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|poenālis}} Borrowed from Latin poenālis Head templates: {{fr-adj}} pénal (feminine pénale, masculine plural pénaux, feminine plural pénales)
  1. (relational) crime; penal, criminal Tags: relational Derived forms: code pénal, droit pénal, pénalement, pénalisation, pénaliser, pénalité
    Sense id: en-pénal-fr-adj-CtpKGltf Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poenālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin poenālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin poenālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pénale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pénaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pénales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pénal (feminine pénale, masculine plural pénaux, feminine plural pénales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "code pénal"
        },
        {
          "word": "droit pénal"
        },
        {
          "word": "pénalement"
        },
        {
          "word": "pénalisation"
        },
        {
          "word": "pénaliser"
        },
        {
          "word": "pénalité"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crime; penal, criminal"
      ],
      "id": "en-pénal-fr-adj-CtpKGltf",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "penal",
          "penal"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) crime; penal, criminal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.nal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pénal"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "code pénal"
    },
    {
      "word": "droit pénal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pénalement"
    },
    {
      "word": "pénalisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "pénaliser"
    },
    {
      "word": "pénalité"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poenālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin poenālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin poenālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pénale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pénaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pénales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pénal (feminine pénale, masculine plural pénaux, feminine plural pénales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French relational adjectives",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crime; penal, criminal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "penal",
          "penal"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) crime; penal, criminal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.nal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pénal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pénal meaning in French (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.