See pénal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pénal meaning in All languages combined (1.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "poenālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin poenālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "poenālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin poenālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin poenālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pénale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pénaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pénales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pénal (feminine pénale, masculine plural pénaux, feminine plural pénales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "code pénal"
},
{
"word": "droit pénal"
},
{
"word": "pénalement"
},
{
"word": "pénalisation"
},
{
"word": "pénaliser"
},
{
"word": "pénalité"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime; penal, criminal"
],
"id": "en-pénal-fr-adj-CtpKGltf",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"penal",
"penal"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) crime; penal, criminal"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.nal/"
}
],
"word": "pénal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "code pénal"
},
{
"word": "droit pénal"
},
{
"word": "pénalement"
},
{
"word": "pénalisation"
},
{
"word": "pénaliser"
},
{
"word": "pénalité"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "poenālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin poenālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "poenālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin poenālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin poenālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pénale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pénaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pénales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pénal (feminine pénale, masculine plural pénaux, feminine plural pénales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French relational adjectives",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"crime; penal, criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"penal",
"penal"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) crime; penal, criminal"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.nal/"
}
],
"word": "pénal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.