See pénaliser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
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"2": "penaliza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: penaliza",
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}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: penaliza"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pénal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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{
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{
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]
},
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},
{
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"second-person",
"singular"
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisai",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "pénalisas",
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},
{
"form": "pénalisa",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"past",
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"second-person"
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{
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},
{
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pénaliseras",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisera",
"ipa": "/pe.na.liz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénaliserons",
"ipa": "/pe.na.liz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pénaliserez",
"ipa": "/pe.na.liz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénaliseront",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"third-person"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "pénaliserais",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pénaliserait",
"ipa": "/pe.na.liz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénaliserions",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénaliseraient",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
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"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
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"conditional",
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"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalise",
"ipa": "/pe.na.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalises",
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"tags": [
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"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalise",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisions",
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"plural",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "pénalisent",
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"tags": [
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisasse",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisasses",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisât",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisassions",
"ipa": "/pe.na.li.za.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisassiez",
"ipa": "/pe.na.li.za.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
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},
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},
{
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"pluperfect",
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},
{
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisons",
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"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisez",
"ipa": "/pe.na.li.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"second-person"
]
}
],
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dépénaliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pénalisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pénalité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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]
]
},
{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to criminalize"
],
"id": "en-pénaliser-fr-verb-g11dRkls",
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]
]
}
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],
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{
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{
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"2": "penaliza",
"bor": "1"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: penaliza"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pénal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "pénaliser",
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{
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"present"
]
},
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalise",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalise",
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"tags": [
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"third-person"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "pénalisez",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisent",
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"tags": [
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"plural",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisais",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisait",
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"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisions",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisiez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisaient",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisai",
"ipa": "/pe.na.li.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisas",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisa",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisâmes",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisâtes",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"past",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "pénaliserai",
"ipa": "/pe.na.liz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisera",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénaliserons",
"ipa": "/pe.na.liz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pénaliserez",
"ipa": "/pe.na.liz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénaliseront",
"ipa": "/pe.na.liz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénaliserais",
"ipa": "/pe.na.liz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pénaliserais",
"ipa": "/pe.na.liz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pénaliserait",
"ipa": "/pe.na.liz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénaliserions",
"ipa": "/pe.na.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pénaliseriez",
"ipa": "/pe.na.li.zə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénaliseraient",
"ipa": "/pe.na.liz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalise",
"ipa": "/pe.na.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalises",
"ipa": "/pe.na.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalise",
"ipa": "/pe.na.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisions",
"ipa": "/pe.na.li.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisiez",
"ipa": "/pe.na.li.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisent",
"ipa": "/pe.na.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisasse",
"ipa": "/pe.na.li.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisasses",
"ipa": "/pe.na.li.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisât",
"ipa": "/pe.na.li.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisassions",
"ipa": "/pe.na.li.za.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisassiez",
"ipa": "/pe.na.li.za.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisassent",
"ipa": "/pe.na.li.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalise",
"ipa": "/pe.na.liz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisons",
"ipa": "/pe.na.li.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pénalisez",
"ipa": "/pe.na.li.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pénaliser",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dépénaliser"
},
{
"word": "pénalisation"
},
{
"word": "pénalité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to penalize"
],
"links": [
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to criminalize"
],
"links": [
[
"criminalize",
"criminalize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-pénaliser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-p%C3%A9naliser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-p%C3%A9naliser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-p%C3%A9naliser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-p%C3%A9naliser.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pénaliser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pénaliser meaning in French (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.