See mouchard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mouchardage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moucharder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mouche",
"3": "-ard",
"pos2": "pejorative suffix",
"t1": "fly"
},
"expansion": "mouche (“fly”) + -ard (pejorative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mouche (“fly”) + -ard (pejorative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mouchards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moucharde",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "mouchard m (plural mouchards, feminine moucharde)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "fr:Espionage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(espionage) snitch, grass, tell-tale (police informant)"
],
"id": "en-mouchard-fr-noun-hr5INB5u",
"links": [
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"snitch",
"snitch"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"tell-tale",
"tell-tale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) (espionage) snitch, grass, tell-tale (police informant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indic"
},
{
"word": "cafteur"
},
{
"word": "cafard"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "fr:Espionage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouchard (undercover investigator)"
],
"id": "en-mouchard-fr-noun-NjhkgGfG",
"links": [
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"mouchard",
"mouchard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(espionage) mouchard (undercover investigator)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"espionage",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "fr:Espionage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bug (hidden microphone)"
],
"id": "en-mouchard-fr-noun-ZC3QzYw5",
"links": [
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"bug",
"bug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(espionage) bug (hidden microphone)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"espionage",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "fr:Espionage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spyhole, peephole"
],
"id": "en-mouchard-fr-noun-nfoR2CU8",
"links": [
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"spyhole",
"spyhole"
],
[
"peephole",
"peephole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(espionage) spyhole, peephole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "judas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"espionage",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tachograph (device that records the distance and time traveled by a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-mouchard-fr-noun-DUCfpw9s",
"links": [
[
"tachograph",
"tachograph"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chronotachygraphe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "fr:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "fr:Espionage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Software",
"orig": "fr:Software",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(computing) spyware (piece of spyware)"
],
"id": "en-mouchard-fr-noun-9Z9Qb9bA",
"links": [
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"spyware",
"spyware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(espionage) (computing) spyware (piece of spyware)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espiogiciel"
},
{
"word": "logiciel espion"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"espionage",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "fr:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "fr:Espionage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(aviation) spyplane"
],
"id": "en-mouchard-fr-noun-yPZURnOQ",
"links": [
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"spyplane",
"spyplane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(espionage) (aviation) spyplane"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avion-espion"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"espionage",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "fr:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 14 2 2 13 10 4 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 1 1 16 12 2 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 13 11 5 11 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 7 15 2 13 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black box, flight recorder"
],
"id": "en-mouchard-fr-noun-O3q4yE8i",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"black box",
"black box"
],
[
"flight recorder",
"flight recorder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) black box, flight recorder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boîte noire"
},
{
"word": "enregistreur de vol"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mu.ʃaʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mouchard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-mouchard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-mouchard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-mouchard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-mouchard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʁ"
}
],
"word": "mouchard"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -ard",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/aʁ",
"Rhymes:French/aʁ/2 syllables",
"fr:People",
"fr:Software"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mouchardage"
},
{
"word": "moucharder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mouche",
"3": "-ard",
"pos2": "pejorative suffix",
"t1": "fly"
},
"expansion": "mouche (“fly”) + -ard (pejorative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mouche (“fly”) + -ard (pejorative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mouchards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moucharde",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "mouchard m (plural mouchards, feminine moucharde)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"fr:Espionage"
],
"glosses": [
"(espionage) snitch, grass, tell-tale (police informant)"
],
"links": [
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"snitch",
"snitch"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"tell-tale",
"tell-tale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) (espionage) snitch, grass, tell-tale (police informant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indic"
},
{
"word": "cafteur"
},
{
"word": "cafard"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Espionage"
],
"glosses": [
"mouchard (undercover investigator)"
],
"links": [
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"mouchard",
"mouchard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(espionage) mouchard (undercover investigator)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"espionage",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Espionage"
],
"glosses": [
"bug (hidden microphone)"
],
"links": [
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"bug",
"bug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(espionage) bug (hidden microphone)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"espionage",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Espionage"
],
"glosses": [
"spyhole, peephole"
],
"links": [
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"spyhole",
"spyhole"
],
[
"peephole",
"peephole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(espionage) spyhole, peephole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "judas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"espionage",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tachograph (device that records the distance and time traveled by a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"tachograph",
"tachograph"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chronotachygraphe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Computing",
"fr:Espionage"
],
"glosses": [
"(computing) spyware (piece of spyware)"
],
"links": [
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"spyware",
"spyware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(espionage) (computing) spyware (piece of spyware)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espiogiciel"
},
{
"word": "logiciel espion"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"espionage",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Aviation",
"fr:Espionage"
],
"glosses": [
"(aviation) spyplane"
],
"links": [
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"spyplane",
"spyplane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(espionage) (aviation) spyplane"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avion-espion"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"espionage",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"black box, flight recorder"
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"black box",
"black box"
],
[
"flight recorder",
"flight recorder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) black box, flight recorder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boîte noire"
},
{
"word": "enregistreur de vol"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mu.ʃaʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mouchard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-mouchard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-mouchard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-mouchard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-mouchard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʁ"
}
],
"word": "mouchard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mouchard meaning in French (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.