"hideux" meaning in French

See hideux in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /i.dø/ Audio: Fr-hideux.ogg Forms: hideuse [feminine], hideux [masculine, plural], hideuses [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ø Etymology: From Middle French hideux, from Old French hideus, hydus, hisdos (“that which inspires terror”), from hide, hede, hisda (“horror, fear”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisōn (“to frighten, terrorise”), from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“terror, fear”). Alternative etymology cites possible derivation from Latin hispidosus (“rugged”), from hispidus (“rough, bristly”), yet the semantic evolution is more difficult to trace. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|hideux}} Middle French hideux, {{uder|fr|fro|hideus}} Old French hideus, {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*agisiþu||horror, terror}} Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”), {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*agisōn||to frighten, terrorise}} Proto-West Germanic *agisōn (“to frighten, terrorise”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*agaz||terror, fear}} Proto-Germanic *agaz (“terror, fear”), {{cog|la|hispidosus||rugged}} Latin hispidosus (“rugged”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} hideux (feminine hideuse, masculine plural hideux, feminine plural hideuses)
  1. grotesque; vile; hideous Categories (topical): Appearance Related terms: moche, laid

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hideux"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hideux",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hideus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hideus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*agisiþu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horror, terror"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*agisōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to frighten, terrorise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *agisōn (“to frighten, terrorise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*agaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "terror, fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agaz (“terror, fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hispidosus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rugged"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hispidosus (“rugged”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French hideux, from Old French hideus, hydus, hisdos (“that which inspires terror”), from hide, hede, hisda (“horror, fear”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisōn (“to frighten, terrorise”), from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“terror, fear”).\nAlternative etymology cites possible derivation from Latin hispidosus (“rugged”), from hispidus (“rough, bristly”), yet the semantic evolution is more difficult to trace.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hideuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hideux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hideuses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hideux (feminine hideuse, masculine plural hideux, feminine plural hideuses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "fr:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grotesque; vile; hideous"
      ],
      "id": "en-hideux-fr-adj-cMlibakA",
      "links": [
        [
          "grotesque",
          "grotesque"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "hideous",
          "hideous"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "moche"
        },
        {
          "word": "laid"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.dø/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hideux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Fr-hideux.ogg/Fr-hideux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Fr-hideux.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ø"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hideux"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hideux"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hideux",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hideus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hideus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*agisiþu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horror, terror"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*agisōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to frighten, terrorise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *agisōn (“to frighten, terrorise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*agaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "terror, fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agaz (“terror, fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hispidosus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rugged"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hispidosus (“rugged”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French hideux, from Old French hideus, hydus, hisdos (“that which inspires terror”), from hide, hede, hisda (“horror, fear”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisōn (“to frighten, terrorise”), from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“terror, fear”).\nAlternative etymology cites possible derivation from Latin hispidosus (“rugged”), from hispidus (“rough, bristly”), yet the semantic evolution is more difficult to trace.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hideuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hideux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hideuses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hideux (feminine hideuse, masculine plural hideux, feminine plural hideuses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "moche"
    },
    {
      "word": "laid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with aspirated h",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:French/ø",
        "fr:Appearance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grotesque; vile; hideous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grotesque",
          "grotesque"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "hideous",
          "hideous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.dø/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hideux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Fr-hideux.ogg/Fr-hideux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Fr-hideux.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ø"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hideux"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hideux meaning in French (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.