"hideux" meaning in All languages combined

See hideux on Wiktionary

Adjective [French]

IPA: /i.dø/ Audio: Fr-hideux.ogg Forms: hideuse [feminine], hideux [masculine, plural], hideuses [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ø Etymology: From Middle French hideux, from Old French hideus, hydus, hisdos (“that which inspires terror”), from hide, hede, hisda (“horror, fear”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisōn (“to frighten, terrorise”), from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“terror, fear”). Alternative etymology cites possible derivation from Latin hispidosus (“rugged”), from hispidus (“rough, bristly”), yet the semantic evolution is more difficult to trace. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|hideux}} Middle French hideux, {{uder|fr|fro|hideus}} Old French hideus, {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*agisiþu||horror, terror}} Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”), {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*agisōn||to frighten, terrorise}} Proto-West Germanic *agisōn (“to frighten, terrorise”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*agaz||terror, fear}} Proto-Germanic *agaz (“terror, fear”), {{cog|la|hispidosus||rugged}} Latin hispidosus (“rugged”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} hideux (feminine hideuse, masculine plural hideux, feminine plural hideuses)
  1. grotesque; vile; hideous Categories (topical): Appearance Related terms: moche, laid

Adjective [Middle French]

Forms: hideuse [feminine, singular], hideux [masculine, plural], hideuses [feminine, plural]
Head templates: {{head|frm|adjective||hideux|feminine singular|hideuse|masculine plural|hideux||{{{mp2}}}|feminine plural|hideuses|f1accel-form=p|f2accel-form=f|s|f3accel-form=m|p|f5accel-form=f|p|g=m|g2=|head=}} hideux m (feminine singular hideuse, masculine plural hideux, feminine plural hideuses), {{frm-adj|hideuse|hideux|hideuses}} hideux m (feminine singular hideuse, masculine plural hideux, feminine plural hideuses)
  1. hideous Tags: masculine Synonyms: hideus
    Sense id: en-hideux-frm-adj-qCLuIQZF Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hideux meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hideux"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hideux",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hideus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hideus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*agisiþu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horror, terror"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*agisōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to frighten, terrorise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *agisōn (“to frighten, terrorise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*agaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "terror, fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agaz (“terror, fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hispidosus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rugged"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hispidosus (“rugged”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French hideux, from Old French hideus, hydus, hisdos (“that which inspires terror”), from hide, hede, hisda (“horror, fear”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisōn (“to frighten, terrorise”), from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“terror, fear”).\nAlternative etymology cites possible derivation from Latin hispidosus (“rugged”), from hispidus (“rough, bristly”), yet the semantic evolution is more difficult to trace.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hideuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hideux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hideuses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hideux (feminine hideuse, masculine plural hideux, feminine plural hideuses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "fr:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grotesque; vile; hideous"
      ],
      "id": "en-hideux-fr-adj-cMlibakA",
      "links": [
        [
          "grotesque",
          "grotesque"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "hideous",
          "hideous"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "moche"
        },
        {
          "word": "laid"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.dø/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ø"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hideux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Fr-hideux.ogg/Fr-hideux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Fr-hideux.ogg",
      "text": "hideux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hideux"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hideux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: hideux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: hideux"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hideuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hideux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hideuses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "hideuses",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hideux",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "hideuse",
        "7": "masculine plural",
        "8": "hideux",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hideux m (feminine singular hideuse, masculine plural hideux, feminine plural hideuses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hideuse",
        "2": "hideux",
        "3": "hideuses"
      },
      "expansion": "hideux m (feminine singular hideuse, masculine plural hideux, feminine plural hideuses)",
      "name": "frm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hideous"
      ],
      "id": "en-hideux-frm-adj-qCLuIQZF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hideous",
          "hideous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hideus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hideux"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hideux"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hideux",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hideus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hideus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*agisiþu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horror, terror"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*agisōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to frighten, terrorise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *agisōn (“to frighten, terrorise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*agaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "terror, fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agaz (“terror, fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hispidosus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rugged"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hispidosus (“rugged”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French hideux, from Old French hideus, hydus, hisdos (“that which inspires terror”), from hide, hede, hisda (“horror, fear”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisōn (“to frighten, terrorise”), from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“terror, fear”).\nAlternative etymology cites possible derivation from Latin hispidosus (“rugged”), from hispidus (“rough, bristly”), yet the semantic evolution is more difficult to trace.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hideuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hideux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hideuses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hideux (feminine hideuse, masculine plural hideux, feminine plural hideuses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "moche"
    },
    {
      "word": "laid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with aspirated h",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "Rhymes:French/ø",
        "fr:Appearance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grotesque; vile; hideous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grotesque",
          "grotesque"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "hideous",
          "hideous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.dø/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ø"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hideux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Fr-hideux.ogg/Fr-hideux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Fr-hideux.ogg",
      "text": "hideux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hideux"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hideux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: hideux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: hideux"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hideuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hideux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hideuses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "hideuses",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hideux",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "hideuse",
        "7": "masculine plural",
        "8": "hideux",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hideux m (feminine singular hideuse, masculine plural hideux, feminine plural hideuses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hideuse",
        "2": "hideux",
        "3": "hideuses"
      },
      "expansion": "hideux m (feminine singular hideuse, masculine plural hideux, feminine plural hideuses)",
      "name": "frm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French adjectives",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hideous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hideous",
          "hideous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hideus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hideux"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.