See gris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gris meaning in French (7.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ambre gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baleine grise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bihoreau gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chardonneret gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crevette grise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "écureuil gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "éminence grise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faire grise mine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gobemouche gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "griser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "la nuit, tous les chats sont gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "requin gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vin gris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grīs"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīsaz",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīsaz (“grey”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grīs",
"3": "",
"4": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grīs (“grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greis"
},
"expansion": "German greis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijs",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijs (“grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grizzle"
},
"expansion": "grizzle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French or Old Occitan, both from Frankish *grīs, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaz (“grey”). Akin to Old High German grīs (“grey”) (German greis) and Dutch grijs (“grey”). More at grizzle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gris",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grises",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gris (feminine grise, masculine plural gris, feminine plural grises)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grey, gray"
],
"id": "en-gris-fr-adj-Az-kNK0X",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If I hadn't been drunk, I certainly wouldn't have displayed my papers. They must have bored Billard.",
"ref": "1924, Emmanuel Bove, Mes Amis",
"text": "Si je n’avais pas été gris, je n’aurais certes pas étalé mes papiers. Ils ont dû ennuyer Billard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drunk, tipsy"
],
"id": "en-gris-fr-adj-JsBb8h1X",
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
],
[
"tipsy",
"tipsy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) drunk, tipsy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-gris.ogg/Fr-gris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Fr-gris.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-du gris-fr-ouest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Fr-du_gris-fr-ouest.ogg/Fr-du_gris-fr-ouest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Fr-du_gris-fr-ouest.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "gris"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γκρι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: γκρι (gkri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: γκρι (gkri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "gri"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: gri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: gri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "gri"
},
"expansion": "Mauritian Creole: gri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mauritian Creole: gri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "griso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: griso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: griso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: gri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: gri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "gri"
},
"expansion": "Seychellois Creole: gri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seychellois Creole: gri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: gri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: gri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grīs"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīsaz",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīsaz (“grey”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grīs",
"3": "",
"4": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grīs (“grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greis"
},
"expansion": "German greis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijs",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijs (“grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grizzle"
},
"expansion": "grizzle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French or Old Occitan, both from Frankish *grīs, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaz (“grey”). Akin to Old High German grīs (“grey”) (German greis) and Dutch grijs (“grey”). More at grizzle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gris m (plural gris)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "fr:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray"
],
"id": "en-gris-fr-noun-DpLWn5uV",
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "blanc"
},
{
"word": "noir"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "cramoisi"
},
{
"word": "carmin"
},
{
"word": "orange"
},
{
"word": "brun"
},
{
"word": "marron"
},
{
"word": "jaune"
},
{
"word": "crème"
},
{
"word": "lime"
},
{
"word": "vert"
},
{
"word": "menthe"
},
{
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"word": "turquoise"
},
{
"word": "bleu canard"
},
{
"word": "azur"
},
{
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "lilas"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "pourpre"
},
{
"word": "rose"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-gris.ogg/Fr-gris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Fr-gris.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-du gris-fr-ouest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Fr-du_gris-fr-ouest.ogg/Fr-du_gris-fr-ouest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Fr-du_gris-fr-ouest.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "gris"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Greys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ambre gris"
},
{
"word": "baleine grise"
},
{
"word": "bihoreau gris"
},
{
"word": "chardonneret gris"
},
{
"word": "crevette grise"
},
{
"word": "écureuil gris"
},
{
"word": "éminence grise"
},
{
"word": "faire grise mine"
},
{
"word": "gobemouche gris"
},
{
"word": "griser"
},
{
"word": "la nuit, tous les chats sont gris"
},
{
"word": "requin gris"
},
{
"word": "vin gris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grīs"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīsaz",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīsaz (“grey”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grīs",
"3": "",
"4": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grīs (“grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greis"
},
"expansion": "German greis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijs",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijs (“grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grizzle"
},
"expansion": "grizzle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French or Old Occitan, both from Frankish *grīs, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaz (“grey”). Akin to Old High German grīs (“grey”) (German greis) and Dutch grijs (“grey”). More at grizzle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gris",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grises",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gris (feminine grise, masculine plural gris, feminine plural grises)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grey, gray"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If I hadn't been drunk, I certainly wouldn't have displayed my papers. They must have bored Billard.",
"ref": "1924, Emmanuel Bove, Mes Amis",
"text": "Si je n’avais pas été gris, je n’aurais certes pas étalé mes papiers. Ils ont dû ennuyer Billard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drunk, tipsy"
],
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
],
[
"tipsy",
"tipsy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) drunk, tipsy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-gris.ogg/Fr-gris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Fr-gris.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-du gris-fr-ouest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Fr-du_gris-fr-ouest.ogg/Fr-du_gris-fr-ouest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Fr-du_gris-fr-ouest.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "gris"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Greys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γκρι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: γκρι (gkri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: γκρι (gkri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "gri"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: gri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: gri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "gri"
},
"expansion": "Mauritian Creole: gri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mauritian Creole: gri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "griso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: griso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: griso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: gri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: gri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "gri"
},
"expansion": "Seychellois Creole: gri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seychellois Creole: gri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: gri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: gri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grīs"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīsaz",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīsaz (“grey”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grīs",
"3": "",
"4": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grīs (“grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greis"
},
"expansion": "German greis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijs",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijs (“grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grizzle"
},
"expansion": "grizzle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French or Old Occitan, both from Frankish *grīs, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaz (“grey”). Akin to Old High German grīs (“grey”) (German greis) and Dutch grijs (“grey”). More at grizzle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gris m (plural gris)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "blanc"
},
{
"word": "noir"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "cramoisi"
},
{
"word": "carmin"
},
{
"word": "orange"
},
{
"word": "brun"
},
{
"word": "marron"
},
{
"word": "jaune"
},
{
"word": "crème"
},
{
"word": "lime"
},
{
"word": "vert"
},
{
"word": "menthe"
},
{
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"word": "turquoise"
},
{
"word": "bleu canard"
},
{
"word": "azur"
},
{
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "lilas"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "pourpre"
},
{
"word": "rose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gray"
],
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-gris.ogg/Fr-gris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Fr-gris.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-du gris-fr-ouest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Fr-du_gris-fr-ouest.ogg/Fr-du_gris-fr-ouest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Fr-du_gris-fr-ouest.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "gris"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.