"foudre" meaning in French

See foudre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fudʁ/ Forms: foudres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French foudre, from Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur, from Proto-Italic *folgos. Alternatively, from fulgere. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|foudre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French foudre, {{inh+|fr|fro|foudre}} Inherited from Old French foudre, {{inh|fr|la|fulgura}} Latin fulgura, {{m|la|fulgur}} fulgur, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*folgos}} Proto-Italic *folgos, {{m|la|fulgere}} fulgere Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} foudre f (plural foudres)
  1. lightning Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena, Containers Hyponyms: elfe, farfadet, jet bleu
    Sense id: en-foudre-fr-noun-Adtxq4BI Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 52 38 11 Disambiguation of Containers: 20 37 44 Categories (other): French terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /fudʁ/ Forms: foudres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French foudre, from Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur, from Proto-Italic *folgos. Alternatively, from fulgere. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|foudre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French foudre, {{inh+|fr|fro|foudre}} Inherited from Old French foudre, {{inh|fr|la|fulgura}} Latin fulgura, {{m|la|fulgur}} fulgur, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*folgos}} Proto-Italic *folgos, {{m|la|fulgere}} fulgere Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} foudre m (plural foudres)
  1. (heraldry) thunderbolt Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Heraldic charges, Containers
    Sense id: en-foudre-fr-noun-xnKzQriu Disambiguation of Containers: 20 37 44 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 25 44 31 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /fudʁ/ Forms: foudres [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German vuoder, from Old High German fuodar, from Proto-West Germanic *fōþr. Cognate with English fother, German Fuder, Dutch voer, voeder, etc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|gmh|vuoder|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German vuoder, {{bor+|fr|gmh|vuoder}} Borrowed from Middle High German vuoder, {{der|fr|goh|fuodar}} Old High German fuodar, {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*fōþr}} Proto-West Germanic *fōþr, {{cog|en|fother}} English fother, {{cog|de|Fuder}} German Fuder, {{cog|nl|voer}} Dutch voer, {{m|nl|voeder}} voeder Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} foudre m (plural foudres)
  1. foeder (large barrel used for aging beer or wine) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-foudre-fr-noun-jOmh4Kmr Disambiguation of Containers: 20 37 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for foudre meaning in French (6.4kB)

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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French foudre, from Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur, from Proto-Italic *folgos. Alternatively, from fulgere.",
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        {
          "english": "lightning strike",
          "text": "coup de foudre",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lightning never strikes twice",
          "text": "la foudre ne tombe jamais deux fois au même endroit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "lightning"
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          "word": "elfe"
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        {
          "word": "farfadet"
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          "word": "jet bleu"
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      "ipa": "/fudʁ/"
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  "word": "foudre"
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "fr:Heraldic charges",
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            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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      ],
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        "thunderbolt"
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      "id": "en-foudre-fr-noun-xnKzQriu",
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          "heraldry"
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          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
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        "(heraldry) thunderbolt"
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        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
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  "word": "foudre"
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          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fudre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fudre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fudre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fudre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fudre"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fōþr"
      },
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      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fother"
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      "expansion": "English fother",
      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fuder"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fuder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "voer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voeder"
      },
      "expansion": "voeder",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German vuoder, from Old High German fuodar, from Proto-West Germanic *fōþr. Cognate with English fother, German Fuder, Dutch voer, voeder, etc.",
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    {
      "form": "foudres",
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        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "_dis": "20 37 44",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "foeder"
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    {
      "ipa": "/fudʁ/"
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  "word": "foudre"
}
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "english": "lightning strike",
          "text": "coup de foudre",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lightning never strikes twice",
          "text": "la foudre ne tombe jamais deux fois au même endroit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "elfe"
        },
        {
          "word": "farfadet"
        },
        {
          "word": "jet bleu"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
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          "lightning",
          "lightning#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fudʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foudre"
}

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    "French terms derived from Middle High German",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old High German",
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulgur"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgur",
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    },
    {
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        "2": "itc-pro",
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    },
    {
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulgere"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgere",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French foudre, from Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur, from Proto-Italic *folgos. Alternatively, from fulgere.",
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    }
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunderbolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) thunderbolt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fudʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foudre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "French terms derived from Middle High German",
    "French terms derived from Old High German",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fr:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "fr:Containers"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fudre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fudre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fudre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fudre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fudre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fudre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vuoder",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vuoder",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vuoder"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German vuoder",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fuodar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fuodar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fōþr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōþr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fother"
      },
      "expansion": "English fother",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fuder"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fuder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voeder"
      },
      "expansion": "voeder",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German vuoder, from Old High German fuodar, from Proto-West Germanic *fōþr. Cognate with English fother, German Fuder, Dutch voer, voeder, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foudres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "foudre m (plural foudres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foeder (large barrel used for aging beer or wine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foeder",
          "foeder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fudʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foudre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.