"foudre" meaning in All languages combined

See foudre on Wiktionary

Noun [Bourguignon]

Forms: foudres [plural]
Etymology: From German Fuder. Etymology templates: {{bor|roa-brg|de|Fuder}} German Fuder Head templates: {{head|roa-brg|noun|plural|foudres|g=m}} foudre m (plural foudres)
  1. barrel Tags: masculine Synonyms: barri, barrique, foudri, meud, toneâ, tone Derived forms: foudri
    Sense id: en-foudre-roa-brg-noun-6LvmQjpi Categories (other): Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [French]

IPA: /fudʁ/ Forms: foudres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French foudre, from Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur, from Proto-Italic *folgos. Alternatively, from fulgere. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|foudre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French foudre, {{inh+|fr|fro|foudre}} Inherited from Old French foudre, {{inh|fr|la|fulgura}} Latin fulgura, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*folgos}} Proto-Italic *folgos Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} foudre f (plural foudres)
  1. lightning Tags: feminine Hyponyms: elfe, farfadet, jet bleu
    Sense id: en-foudre-fr-noun-Adtxq4BI Categories (other): French terms with collocations, Pages with 4 entries, Atmospheric phenomena Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 18 42 40 Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 42 28 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /fudʁ/ Forms: foudres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French foudre, from Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur, from Proto-Italic *folgos. Alternatively, from fulgere. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|foudre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French foudre, {{inh+|fr|fro|foudre}} Inherited from Old French foudre, {{inh|fr|la|fulgura}} Latin fulgura, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*folgos}} Proto-Italic *folgos Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} foudre m (plural foudres)
  1. (heraldry) thunderbolt Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-foudre-fr-noun-xnKzQriu Categories (other): Heraldic charges, French entries with incorrect language header, French nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 59 32 Disambiguation of French nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender: 18 47 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 18 42 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 43 47 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /fudʁ/ Forms: foudres [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German vuoder, from Old High German fuodar, from Proto-West Germanic *fōþr. Cognate with English fother, German Fuder, Dutch voer, voeder, etc. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|gmh|vuoder}} Borrowed from Middle High German vuoder, {{der|fr|goh|fuodar}} Old High German fuodar, {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*fōþr}} Proto-West Germanic *fōþr, {{cog|en|fother}} English fother, {{cog|de|Fuder}} German Fuder, {{cog|nl|voer}} Dutch voer Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} foudre m (plural foudres)
  1. foeder (large barrel used for aging beer or wine) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-foudre-fr-noun-jOmh4Kmr Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Containers Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 18 42 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 43 47 Disambiguation of Containers: 4 36 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Norman]

Forms: foudres [plural]
Etymology: From Old French foudre, from Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur. Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|foudre}} Old French foudre, {{inh|nrf|la|fulgura}} Latin fulgura Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|foudres||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} foudre f (plural foudres), {{nrf-noun|f}} foudre f (plural foudres)
  1. (Jersey) thunderbolt Tags: Jersey, feminine

Noun [Old French]

Forms: foudre oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], foudres [oblique, plural], foudre [nominative, singular], foudres [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|fulgura}} Latin fulgura Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} foudre oblique singular, f (oblique plural foudres, nominative singular foudre, nominative plural foudres)
  1. lightning
    Sense id: en-foudre-fro-noun-Adtxq4BI Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-brg",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Fuder"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fuder",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Fuder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foudres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-brg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "foudres",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "foudre m (plural foudres)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bourguignon",
  "lang_code": "roa-brg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "foudri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-foudre-roa-brg-noun-6LvmQjpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barri"
        },
        {
          "word": "barrique"
        },
        {
          "word": "foudri"
        },
        {
          "word": "meud"
        },
        {
          "word": "toneâ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tone"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "foudre"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "foudre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French foudre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "foudre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French foudre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulgura"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulgura",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*folgos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *folgos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French foudre, from Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur, from Proto-Italic *folgos. Alternatively, from fulgere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foudres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "foudre f (plural foudres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 42 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "fr:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "lightning strike",
          "text": "coup de foudre",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "lightning never strikes twice",
          "text": "la foudre ne tombe jamais deux fois au même endroit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "elfe"
        },
        {
          "word": "farfadet"
        },
        {
          "word": "jet bleu"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-foudre-fr-noun-Adtxq4BI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fudʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foudre"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "foudre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French foudre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "foudre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French foudre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulgura"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulgura",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*folgos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *folgos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French foudre, from Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur, from Proto-Italic *folgos. Alternatively, from fulgere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foudres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "foudre m (plural foudres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "fr:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 59 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 47 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 42 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 43 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunderbolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-foudre-fr-noun-xnKzQriu",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) thunderbolt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fudʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foudre"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fudre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fudre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fudre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fudre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fudre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fudre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vuoder"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German vuoder",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fuodar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fuodar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fōþr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōþr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fother"
      },
      "expansion": "English fother",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fuder"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fuder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German vuoder, from Old High German fuodar, from Proto-West Germanic *fōþr. Cognate with English fother, German Fuder, Dutch voer, voeder, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foudres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "foudre m (plural foudres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 42 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 43 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "fr:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foeder (large barrel used for aging beer or wine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-foudre-fr-noun-jOmh4Kmr",
      "links": [
        [
          "foeder",
          "foeder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fudʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foudre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "foudre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French foudre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulgura"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulgura",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French foudre, from Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foudres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "foudres",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "foudre f (plural foudres)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "foudre f (plural foudres)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nrf",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "nrf:Weather",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunderbolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-foudre-nrm-noun-xnKzQriu",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) thunderbolt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "foudre"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "foudre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: foudre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: foudre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "foudre"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: foudre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: foudre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulgura"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulgura",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foudre oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudres",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudre",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudres",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "foudre oblique singular, f (oblique plural foudres, nominative singular foudre, nominative plural foudres)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning"
      ],
      "id": "en-foudre-fro-noun-Adtxq4BI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "foudre"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "foudri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-brg",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Fuder"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fuder",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Fuder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foudres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-brg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "foudres",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "foudre m (plural foudres)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bourguignon",
  "lang_code": "roa-brg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bourguignon lemmas",
        "Bourguignon masculine nouns",
        "Bourguignon nouns",
        "Bourguignon terms borrowed from German",
        "Bourguignon terms derived from German",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "barri"
    },
    {
      "word": "barrique"
    },
    {
      "word": "foudri"
    },
    {
      "word": "meud"
    },
    {
      "word": "toneâ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tone"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foudre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
    "French terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle High German",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old High German",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "fr:Containers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "foudre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French foudre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "foudre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French foudre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulgura"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulgura",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*folgos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *folgos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French foudre, from Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur, from Proto-Italic *folgos. Alternatively, from fulgere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foudres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "foudre f (plural foudres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "lightning strike",
          "text": "coup de foudre",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "lightning never strikes twice",
          "text": "la foudre ne tombe jamais deux fois au même endroit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "elfe"
        },
        {
          "word": "farfadet"
        },
        {
          "word": "jet bleu"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fudʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foudre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
    "French terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle High German",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old High German",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "fr:Containers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "foudre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French foudre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "foudre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French foudre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulgura"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulgura",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*folgos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *folgos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French foudre, from Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur, from Proto-Italic *folgos. Alternatively, from fulgere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foudres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "foudre m (plural foudres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunderbolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) thunderbolt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fudʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foudre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
    "French terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "French terms derived from Middle High German",
    "French terms derived from Old High German",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "fr:Containers"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fudre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fudre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fudre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fudre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fudre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fudre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vuoder"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German vuoder",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fuodar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fuodar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fōþr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōþr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fother"
      },
      "expansion": "English fother",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fuder"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fuder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German vuoder, from Old High German fuodar, from Proto-West Germanic *fōþr. Cognate with English fother, German Fuder, Dutch voer, voeder, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foudres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "foudre m (plural foudres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foeder (large barrel used for aging beer or wine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foeder",
          "foeder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fudʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foudre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "foudre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French foudre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulgura"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulgura",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French foudre, from Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foudres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "foudres",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "foudre f (plural foudres)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "foudre f (plural foudres)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman feminine nouns",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman nouns",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Old French",
        "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
        "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nrf:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunderbolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) thunderbolt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "foudre"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "foudre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: foudre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: foudre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "foudre"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: foudre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: foudre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulgura"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulgura",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foudre oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudres",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudre",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudres",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "foudre oblique singular, f (oblique plural foudres, nominative singular foudre, nominative plural foudres)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "foudre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for foudre meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'foudre oblique singular or', originally 'foudre oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "foudre"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "foudre",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'foudre oblique singular or', originally 'foudre oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "foudre"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "foudre",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'foudre oblique singular or' in 'foudre oblique singular, f (oblique plural foudres, nominative singular foudre, nominative plural foudres)'",
  "path": [
    "foudre"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "foudre",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.