"filer" meaning in French

See filer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fi.le/ Audio: Fr-filer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Late Latin filāre, from Latin fīlum. Compare Occitan filar (Gascon Occitan hilar) and Catalan filar, Italian filare, Portuguese fiar, Spanish hilar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|LL.|filāre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin filāre, {{inh+|fr|LL.|filāre}} Inherited from Late Latin filāre, {{inh|fr|la|fīlum}} Latin fīlum, {{cog|oc|filar}} Occitan filar, {{cog|oc|hilar}} Occitan hilar, {{cog|ca|filar}} Catalan filar, {{cog|it|filare}} Italian filare, {{cog|pt|fiar}} Portuguese fiar, {{cog|es|hilar}} Spanish hilar Head templates: {{fr-verb}} filer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], filer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], filant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], filé [participle, past], file [first-person, indicative, present, singular], files [indicative, present, second-person, singular], file [indicative, present, singular, third-person], filons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], filez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], filent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], filais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], filais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], filait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], filions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], filiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], filaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], filai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], filas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], fila [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], filâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], filâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], filèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], filerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], fileras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], filera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], filerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], filerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], fileront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], filerais [conditional, first-person, singular], filerais [conditional, second-person, singular], filerait [conditional, singular, third-person], filerions [conditional, first-person, plural], fileriez [conditional, plural, second-person], fileraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], file [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], files [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], file [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], filions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], filiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], filent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], filasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], filasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], filât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], filassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], filassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], filassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], file [imperative, second-person, singular], filons [first-person, imperative, plural], filez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to spin (a web) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-filer-fr-verb-o5tibyJP
  2. (transitive) to thread through (a crowd) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-filer-fr-verb-bMuDdjYo
  3. (intransitive) to spin a thread (of syrup, or syrup-like substances) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-filer-fr-verb-QvkbKFYx
  4. (intransitive, informal) to leave, to get going, to scram, to slip through Tags: informal, intransitive Synonyms: se tailler, se barrer, se casser
    Sense id: en-filer-fr-verb-IxGfSNc- Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 10 10 12 21 15 11 10 11
  5. (transitive, informal) to pass, to hand, to give Tags: informal, transitive Synonyms: passer, donner
    Sense id: en-filer-fr-verb-UfwE34ql Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 10 14 55 13 2 2
  6. (nautical, transitive) to ease a line Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-filer-fr-verb-ftbuUInn Topics: nautical, transport
  7. (transitive) (police) to tail, track Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-filer-fr-verb-PxTFOK64
  8. (transitive, Louisiana) to season and thicken gumbo with filé powder Tags: Louisiana, transitive
    Sense id: en-filer-fr-verb-YMni3Y7d Categories (other): Louisiana French
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: filer à l’anglaise, filer du mauvais coton, filer entre les doigts, filer par le bout, filer un mauvais coton, métaphore filée

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for filer meaning in French (13.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "filer à l’anglaise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "filer du mauvais coton"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "filer entre les doigts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "filer par le bout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "filer un mauvais coton"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "métaphore filée"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "filāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin filāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "filāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin filāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīlum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīlum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "filar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan filar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "hilar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan hilar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "filar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan filar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "filare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian filare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fiar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese fiar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "hilar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish hilar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin filāre, from Latin fīlum. Compare Occitan filar (Gascon Occitan hilar) and Catalan filar, Italian filare, Portuguese fiar, Spanish hilar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filant",
      "ipa": "/fi.lɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filé",
      "ipa": "/fi.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "file",
      "ipa": "/fil/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "files",
      "ipa": "/fil/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "file",
      "ipa": "/fil/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filons",
      "ipa": "/fi.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filez",
      "ipa": "/fi.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filent",
      "ipa": "/fil/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filais",
      "ipa": "/fi.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filais",
      "ipa": "/fi.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filait",
      "ipa": "/fi.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filions",
      "ipa": "/fi.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filiez",
      "ipa": "/fi.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filaient",
      "ipa": "/fi.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filai",
      "ipa": "/fi.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filas",
      "ipa": "/fi.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fila",
      "ipa": "/fi.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filâmes",
      "ipa": "/fi.lam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filâtes",
      "ipa": "/fi.lat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filèrent",
      "ipa": "/fi.lɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filerai",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fileras",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filera",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filerons",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filerez",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fileront",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filerais",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filerais",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filerait",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filerions",
      "ipa": "/fi.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fileriez",
      "ipa": "/fi.lə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fileraient",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "file",
      "ipa": "/fil/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "files",
      "ipa": "/fil/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "file",
      "ipa": "/fil/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filions",
      "ipa": "/fi.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filiez",
      "ipa": "/fi.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filent",
      "ipa": "/fil/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filasse",
      "ipa": "/fi.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filasses",
      "ipa": "/fi.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filât",
      "ipa": "/fi.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filassions",
      "ipa": "/fi.la.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filassiez",
      "ipa": "/fi.la.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filassent",
      "ipa": "/fi.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "file",
      "ipa": "/fil/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filons",
      "ipa": "/fi.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filez",
      "ipa": "/fi.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "filer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin (a web)"
      ],
      "id": "en-filer-fr-verb-o5tibyJP",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spin (a web)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to thread through (a crowd)"
      ],
      "id": "en-filer-fr-verb-bMuDdjYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to thread through (a crowd)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin a thread (of syrup, or syrup-like substances)"
      ],
      "id": "en-filer-fr-verb-QvkbKFYx",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to spin a thread (of syrup, or syrup-like substances)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 12 21 15 11 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave, to get going, to scram, to slip through"
      ],
      "id": "en-filer-fr-verb-IxGfSNc-",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "get going",
          "get going"
        ],
        [
          "scram",
          "scram"
        ],
        [
          "slip through",
          "slip through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, informal) to leave, to get going, to scram, to slip through"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se tailler"
        },
        {
          "word": "se barrer"
        },
        {
          "word": "se casser"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 10 14 55 13 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you gimme the salt, please?",
          "text": "Tu pourrais me filer le sel, s’il-te-plaît ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, to hand, to give"
      ],
      "id": "en-filer-fr-verb-UfwE34ql",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, informal) to pass, to hand, to give"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "passer"
        },
        {
          "word": "donner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "fr:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ease a line"
      ],
      "id": "en-filer-fr-verb-ftbuUInn",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ease",
          "ease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, transitive) to ease a line"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, Maurice Leblanc, Les Dents du tigre",
          "roman": "- He warned the Prefect? - Hell, the Prefect ordered his lads to shadow you.",
          "text": "- Il a averti le préfet ? - Parbleu, et le préfet a donné l’ordre aux camarades de vous filer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(police) to tail, track"
      ],
      "id": "en-filer-fr-verb-PxTFOK64",
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) (police) to tail, track"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to season and thicken gumbo with filé powder"
      ],
      "id": "en-filer-fr-verb-YMni3Y7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "thicken",
          "thicken"
        ],
        [
          "gumbo",
          "gumbo"
        ],
        [
          "filé",
          "filé"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Louisiana) to season and thicken gumbo with filé powder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.le/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-filer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Fr-filer.ogg/Fr-filer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Fr-filer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "filer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "filer à l’anglaise"
    },
    {
      "word": "filer du mauvais coton"
    },
    {
      "word": "filer entre les doigts"
    },
    {
      "word": "filer par le bout"
    },
    {
      "word": "filer un mauvais coton"
    },
    {
      "word": "métaphore filée"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "filāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin filāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "filāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin filāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīlum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīlum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "filar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan filar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "hilar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan hilar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "filar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan filar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "filare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian filare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fiar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese fiar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "hilar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish hilar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin filāre, from Latin fīlum. Compare Occitan filar (Gascon Occitan hilar) and Catalan filar, Italian filare, Portuguese fiar, Spanish hilar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filant",
      "ipa": "/fi.lɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filé",
      "ipa": "/fi.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "file",
      "ipa": "/fil/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "files",
      "ipa": "/fil/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "file",
      "ipa": "/fil/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filons",
      "ipa": "/fi.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filez",
      "ipa": "/fi.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filent",
      "ipa": "/fil/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filais",
      "ipa": "/fi.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filais",
      "ipa": "/fi.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filait",
      "ipa": "/fi.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filions",
      "ipa": "/fi.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filiez",
      "ipa": "/fi.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filaient",
      "ipa": "/fi.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filai",
      "ipa": "/fi.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filas",
      "ipa": "/fi.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fila",
      "ipa": "/fi.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filâmes",
      "ipa": "/fi.lam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filâtes",
      "ipa": "/fi.lat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filèrent",
      "ipa": "/fi.lɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filerai",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fileras",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filera",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filerons",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filerez",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fileront",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filerais",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filerais",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filerait",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filerions",
      "ipa": "/fi.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fileriez",
      "ipa": "/fi.lə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fileraient",
      "ipa": "/fil.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "file",
      "ipa": "/fil/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "files",
      "ipa": "/fil/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "file",
      "ipa": "/fil/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filions",
      "ipa": "/fi.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filiez",
      "ipa": "/fi.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filent",
      "ipa": "/fil/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filasse",
      "ipa": "/fi.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filasses",
      "ipa": "/fi.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filât",
      "ipa": "/fi.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filassions",
      "ipa": "/fi.la.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filassiez",
      "ipa": "/fi.la.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filassent",
      "ipa": "/fi.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "file",
      "ipa": "/fil/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filons",
      "ipa": "/fi.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filez",
      "ipa": "/fi.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "filer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin (a web)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spin (a web)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thread through (a crowd)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to thread through (a crowd)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin a thread (of syrup, or syrup-like substances)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to spin a thread (of syrup, or syrup-like substances)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave, to get going, to scram, to slip through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "get going",
          "get going"
        ],
        [
          "scram",
          "scram"
        ],
        [
          "slip through",
          "slip through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, informal) to leave, to get going, to scram, to slip through"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se tailler"
        },
        {
          "word": "se barrer"
        },
        {
          "word": "se casser"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you gimme the salt, please?",
          "text": "Tu pourrais me filer le sel, s’il-te-plaît ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, to hand, to give"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, informal) to pass, to hand, to give"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "passer"
        },
        {
          "word": "donner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs",
        "fr:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ease a line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ease",
          "ease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, transitive) to ease a line"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, Maurice Leblanc, Les Dents du tigre",
          "roman": "- He warned the Prefect? - Hell, the Prefect ordered his lads to shadow you.",
          "text": "- Il a averti le préfet ? - Parbleu, et le préfet a donné l’ordre aux camarades de vous filer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(police) to tail, track"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) (police) to tail, track"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs",
        "Louisiana French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to season and thicken gumbo with filé powder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "thicken",
          "thicken"
        ],
        [
          "gumbo",
          "gumbo"
        ],
        [
          "filé",
          "filé"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Louisiana) to season and thicken gumbo with filé powder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.le/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-filer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Fr-filer.ogg/Fr-filer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Fr-filer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "filer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.