"copain" meaning in French

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "copine"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "copains comme cochons"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "petit copain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "fro>compaing>noun",
        "id": "noun",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nOld Latin com\nLatin cum\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.?\nLatin pānis\nProto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂-der.\nLatin -ō\nProto-West Germanic *gahlaibōcalq.\nLatin compāniō\nOld French compaing\nFrench copain",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "compaing",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French compaing",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "compaing"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French compaing",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "compāniō",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin compāniō m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "compagno",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian compagno m",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "com-",
        "3": "pānis",
        "g2": "m",
        "lit": "with-bread",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "com- + pānis m, literally “with-bread”",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*galaibo"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *galaibo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nOld Latin com\nLatin cum\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.?\nLatin pānis\nProto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂-der.\nLatin -ō\nProto-West Germanic *gahlaibōcalq.\nLatin compāniō\nOld French compaing\nFrench copain\n# Inherited from Old French compaing, compain m, from Late Latin compāniō m (nominative form) (compare also Italian compagno m), from com- + pānis m, literally “with-bread”, a word first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a translation of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *galaibo, *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from *hlaib m (“loaf, bread”). See also compagnon m, from the accusative form of the same Late Latin term compāniōnem, whence English companion.\n# The sense of 'boyfriend' is by ellipsis of petit copain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "copine"
      },
      "expansion": "copain m (plural copains, feminine copine)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "compagnon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amitié"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2019, Christine Genet & Estelle Wallon, Psychothérapie de l'attachement\n[…] [On] a quatre façons de se comporter quand on est stressé ou inquiet. […] La deuxième façon est de se débrouiller tout seul. On ne dit pas ou pas beaucoup ce dont on a besoin, on ne montre pas trop ce qu’on ressent aux gens qui pourraient nous aider. […] C’est parfois difficile de calmer ses colères, de trouver une solution aux problèmes avec les parents, les copains.\nThere are four ways in which people behave when they are stressed or worried. […] The second way is to try to manage on one's own; to say nothing, or very little, about what one needs, and not to show much of what one is feeling to the people who could help. […] It is sometimes difficult to subdue one's anger and find a solution to problems with parents and friends.\nLorsque les copains se retrouvaient au café du coin, pour boire une bière, taquiner le flipper ou le baby-foot, il n’était accepté que parce qu’il régalait.\nWhen the friends met up in the local café, to drink a beer and have a go on the pinball machine, or a game of table football, he was only tolerated because he was paying.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend, chum, mate (UK), pal, buddy"
      ],
      "id": "en-copain-fr-noun-ZL2XSi3u",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "chum",
          "chum"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ],
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male) friend, chum, mate (UK), pal, buddy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ami"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "boyfriend (boy/man to whom one has a romantic attachment)",
          "word": "petit copain"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of petit copain.: boyfriend (boy/man to whom one has a romantic attachment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-copain-fr-noun-h7y5wEHb",
      "links": [
        [
          "ellipsis",
          "ellipsis"
        ],
        [
          "petit copain",
          "petit copain#French"
        ],
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by ellipsis",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, by ellipsis) Ellipsis of petit copain.: boyfriend (boy/man to whom one has a romantic attachment)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "petit ami"
        },
        {
          "word": "ami"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ.pɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-copain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-copain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-copain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-copain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-copain.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-copain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-copain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-copain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-copain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-copain.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "copain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with etymology trees",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old Latin",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "copine"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "copains comme cochons"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "petit copain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "fro>compaing>noun",
        "id": "noun",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nOld Latin com\nLatin cum\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.?\nLatin pānis\nProto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂-der.\nLatin -ō\nProto-West Germanic *gahlaibōcalq.\nLatin compāniō\nOld French compaing\nFrench copain",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "compaing",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French compaing",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "compaing"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French compaing",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "compāniō",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin compāniō m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "compagno",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian compagno m",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "com-",
        "3": "pānis",
        "g2": "m",
        "lit": "with-bread",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "com- + pānis m, literally “with-bread”",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*galaibo"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *galaibo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nOld Latin com\nLatin cum\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.?\nLatin pānis\nProto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂-der.\nLatin -ō\nProto-West Germanic *gahlaibōcalq.\nLatin compāniō\nOld French compaing\nFrench copain\n# Inherited from Old French compaing, compain m, from Late Latin compāniō m (nominative form) (compare also Italian compagno m), from com- + pānis m, literally “with-bread”, a word first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a translation of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *galaibo, *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from *hlaib m (“loaf, bread”). See also compagnon m, from the accusative form of the same Late Latin term compāniōnem, whence English companion.\n# The sense of 'boyfriend' is by ellipsis of petit copain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "copine"
      },
      "expansion": "copain m (plural copains, feminine copine)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "compagnon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amitié"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2019, Christine Genet & Estelle Wallon, Psychothérapie de l'attachement\n[…] [On] a quatre façons de se comporter quand on est stressé ou inquiet. […] La deuxième façon est de se débrouiller tout seul. On ne dit pas ou pas beaucoup ce dont on a besoin, on ne montre pas trop ce qu’on ressent aux gens qui pourraient nous aider. […] C’est parfois difficile de calmer ses colères, de trouver une solution aux problèmes avec les parents, les copains.\nThere are four ways in which people behave when they are stressed or worried. […] The second way is to try to manage on one's own; to say nothing, or very little, about what one needs, and not to show much of what one is feeling to the people who could help. […] It is sometimes difficult to subdue one's anger and find a solution to problems with parents and friends.\nLorsque les copains se retrouvaient au café du coin, pour boire une bière, taquiner le flipper ou le baby-foot, il n’était accepté que parce qu’il régalait.\nWhen the friends met up in the local café, to drink a beer and have a go on the pinball machine, or a game of table football, he was only tolerated because he was paying.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend, chum, mate (UK), pal, buddy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "chum",
          "chum"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ],
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male) friend, chum, mate (UK), pal, buddy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ami"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "boyfriend (boy/man to whom one has a romantic attachment)",
          "word": "petit copain"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French ellipses",
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of petit copain.: boyfriend (boy/man to whom one has a romantic attachment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ellipsis",
          "ellipsis"
        ],
        [
          "petit copain",
          "petit copain#French"
        ],
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by ellipsis",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, by ellipsis) Ellipsis of petit copain.: boyfriend (boy/man to whom one has a romantic attachment)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "petit ami"
        },
        {
          "word": "ami"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ.pɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-copain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-copain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-copain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-copain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-copain.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-copain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-copain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-copain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-copain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-copain.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "copain"
}