See chum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chum de fille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "chum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English chum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English chum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blonde",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chum de fille",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "blonde",
"f2": "chum de fille"
},
"expansion": "chum m (plural chums, feminine blonde or chum de fille)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Friendship",
"orig": "fr:Friendship",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Virtue",
"Human",
"Ethics",
"All topics",
"Philosophy",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "fr:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: blonde"
},
{
"english": "She introduced me to her new boyfriend.",
"text": "Elle m’a présenté son nouveau chum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Je croyais qu’il était rien qu’un ami à Éric mais en fait c’est son chum.\nI believed that he was just another of Éric's friends, but in fact, it's his boyfriend.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boyfriend"
],
"id": "en-chum-fr-noun--jGrlHqQ",
"links": [
[
"boyfriend",
"boyfriend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, informal, Quebec) boyfriend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petit ami"
},
{
"word": "ami de cœur"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fiancé"
},
{
"word": "conjoint"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Quebec",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "fr:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: chum de fille"
},
{
"english": "I went to dance with a group of my chums.",
"text": "J’suis allé danser avec une gang de chums.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a friend, usually male; a chum"
],
"id": "en-chum-fr-noun-DuQ9kzko",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"chum",
"chum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, chiefly slang, Quebec) a friend, usually male; a chum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "copain"
},
{
"word": "ami"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Quebec",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chum"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Friendship",
"fr:Love",
"fr:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chum de fille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "chum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English chum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English chum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blonde",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chum de fille",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "blonde",
"f2": "chum de fille"
},
"expansion": "chum m (plural chums, feminine blonde or chum de fille)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French",
"French informal terms",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Quebec French"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: blonde"
},
{
"english": "She introduced me to her new boyfriend.",
"text": "Elle m’a présenté son nouveau chum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Je croyais qu’il était rien qu’un ami à Éric mais en fait c’est son chum.\nI believed that he was just another of Éric's friends, but in fact, it's his boyfriend.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boyfriend"
],
"links": [
[
"boyfriend",
"boyfriend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, informal, Quebec) boyfriend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petit ami"
},
{
"word": "ami de cœur"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fiancé"
},
{
"word": "conjoint"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Quebec",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French",
"French slang",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Quebec French"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: chum de fille"
},
{
"english": "I went to dance with a group of my chums.",
"text": "J’suis allé danser avec une gang de chums.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a friend, usually male; a chum"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"chum",
"chum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, chiefly slang, Quebec) a friend, usually male; a chum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "copain"
},
{
"word": "ami"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Quebec",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chum meaning in French (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.