"botte" meaning in French

See botte in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɔt/ Audio: Fr-botte.ogg Forms: bottes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔt Etymology: Inherited from Old French bote, from Frankish *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz. See English boot. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|gem}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|bote|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French bote, {{inh+|fr|fro|bote}} Inherited from Old French bote, {{der|fr|frk|*butt}} Frankish *butt, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*buttaz}} Proto-Germanic *buttaz, {{cog|en|boot}} English boot Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} botte f (plural bottes)
  1. boot (footwear) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-botte-fr-noun-T4ckCHJg
  2. something resembling a boot Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-botte-fr-noun-~N9xkO7F
  3. (figuratively) oppression Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-botte-fr-noun-NolOU1HE
  4. (polytechnic jargon) the top of the class in polytechnic school Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-botte-fr-noun-nvWBcW~s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bien dans ses bottes, botte secrète, chercher une aiguille dans une botte de foin, en avoir plein les bottes, lécher les bottes Related terms: botter (english: to boot), botterie (english: boot shop), bottier (english: bootmaker)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /bɔt/ Audio: Fr-botte.ogg Forms: bottes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔt Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Dutch bote (“bundle of flax; tuft”), akin to Middle Low German bōte (“bundle of flax”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|dum|bote||bundle of flax; tuft|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Dutch bote (“bundle of flax; tuft”), {{bor+|fr|dum|bote|t=bundle of flax; tuft}} Borrowed from Middle Dutch bote (“bundle of flax; tuft”), {{cog|gml|bōte|t=bundle of flax}} Middle Low German bōte (“bundle of flax”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} botte f (plural bottes)
  1. bunch, bundle (of flowers, vegetables) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-botte-fr-noun--FvCynCj
  2. bundle, sheaf (of grain) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-botte-fr-noun-vDxIWx6i
  3. bale (bundle of compressed wool or hay) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-botte-fr-noun-XeW0Mmh8
  4. (by extension) fodder or feed for small livestock Tags: broadly, feminine
    Sense id: en-botte-fr-noun-a3PZO2Qf
  5. a bundle of skeins Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-botte-fr-noun-~nDkEZlr
  6. bunch (large amount of something) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-botte-fr-noun-~FO3XakA
  7. (informal) sex, proposed to a woman by a man Tags: feminine, informal
    Sense id: en-botte-fr-noun-TdrigwA5
  8. bale (measurement of hay weighing 30-50 kg) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-botte-fr-noun-gmfnU8NR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: botteler
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /bɔt/ Audio: Fr-botte.ogg Forms: bottes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔt Etymology: Borrowed from Italian botta from the verb bottare, itself a borrowing from French bouter. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|it|botta|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian botta, {{bor+|fr|it|botta}} Borrowed from Italian botta, {{m|it|bottare}} bottare, {{der|fr|fr|bouter}} French bouter Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} botte f (plural bottes)
  1. (fencing) thrust Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Fencing
    Sense id: en-botte-fr-noun-IIHMDeMB Categories (other): French terms borrowed back into French Topics: fencing, government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /bɔt/ Audio: Fr-botte.ogg Forms: bottes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔt Etymology: Probably borrowed from Old Occitan bota, from Latin buttis (“bottle”). Etymology templates: {{bor|fr|pro|bota}} Old Occitan bota, {{der|fr|la|buttis|t=bottle}} Latin buttis (“bottle”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} botte f (plural bottes)
  1. (nautical) ton, register ton (unit of a ship's capacity equal to 100 cubic feet) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-botte-fr-noun-Dne3Z4Pu Topics: nautical, transport
  2. large barrel, cask Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-botte-fr-noun-Ej71QRf8
  3. (historical) a former unit of measure: about 230 kilograms; about 500 pounds Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-botte-fr-noun-5v1MvQiE
  4. (historical) a former unit of measure, varying with time and place: about 190 to 520 litres; about 50 to 140 US gallons Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-botte-fr-noun-bHv~~drb Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 1 0 5 2 1 6 1 2 5 1 9 8 1 12 30 11 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /bɔt/ Audio: Fr-botte.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔt Etymology: Inherited from Old French bote, from Frankish *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz. See English boot. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|gem}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|bote|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French bote, {{inh+|fr|fro|bote}} Inherited from Old French bote, {{der|fr|frk|*butt}} Frankish *butt, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*buttaz}} Proto-Germanic *buttaz, {{cog|en|boot}} English boot Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} botte
  1. inflection of botter:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-botte-fr-verb-wG8w8Jog
  2. inflection of botter:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-botte-fr-verb-hG066sgC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for botte meaning in French (12.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bien dans ses bottes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "botte secrète"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chercher une aiguille dans une botte de foin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "en avoir plein les bottes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lécher les bottes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bote",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bote",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bote"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French bote",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*butt"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *butt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buttaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buttaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boot"
      },
      "expansion": "English boot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French bote, from Frankish *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz. See English boot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bottes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "botte f (plural bottes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to boot",
      "word": "botter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "boot shop",
      "word": "botterie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bootmaker",
      "word": "bottier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boot (footwear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-botte-fr-noun-T4ckCHJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Italian boot",
          "text": "la botte italienne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a boot-shaped beer glass",
          "text": "une botte à bière",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something resembling a boot"
      ],
      "id": "en-botte-fr-noun-~N9xkO7F",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Jews suffered greatly under the oppression of the Nazi regime.",
          "text": "Les Juifs ont grandement souffert sous la botte du régime nazi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oppression"
      ],
      "id": "en-botte-fr-noun-NolOU1HE",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) oppression"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the top of the class in polytechnic school"
      ],
      "id": "en-botte-fr-noun-nvWBcW~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "polytechnic",
          "polytechnic"
        ],
        [
          "jargon",
          "jargon"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "polytechnic jargon",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(polytechnic jargon) the top of the class in polytechnic school"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bot"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bote"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "botes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bots"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bottes"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-botte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg/Fr-botte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "botte"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bote",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bote",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bote"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French bote",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*butt"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *butt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buttaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buttaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boot"
      },
      "expansion": "English boot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French bote, from Frankish *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz. See English boot.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "botte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of botter:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-botte-fr-verb-wG8w8Jog",
      "links": [
        [
          "botter",
          "botter#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of botter:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-botte-fr-verb-hG066sgC",
      "links": [
        [
          "botter",
          "botter#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bot"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bote"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "botes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bots"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bottes"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-botte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg/Fr-botte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "botte"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "botteler"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bote",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bundle of flax; tuft",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bote (“bundle of flax; tuft”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bote",
        "t": "bundle of flax; tuft"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Dutch bote (“bundle of flax; tuft”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "bōte",
        "t": "bundle of flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bōte (“bundle of flax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Dutch bote (“bundle of flax; tuft”), akin to Middle Low German bōte (“bundle of flax”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bottes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "botte f (plural bottes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bunch, bundle (of flowers, vegetables)"
      ],
      "id": "en-botte-fr-noun--FvCynCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bundle, sheaf (of grain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-botte-fr-noun-vDxIWx6i",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bale (bundle of compressed wool or hay)"
      ],
      "id": "en-botte-fr-noun-XeW0Mmh8",
      "links": [
        [
          "bale",
          "bale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fodder or feed for small livestock"
      ],
      "id": "en-botte-fr-noun-a3PZO2Qf",
      "links": [
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder"
        ],
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) fodder or feed for small livestock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bundle of skeins"
      ],
      "id": "en-botte-fr-noun-~nDkEZlr",
      "links": [
        [
          "skein",
          "skein"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bunch (large amount of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-botte-fr-noun-~FO3XakA",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I offered to have sex with her. No luck!",
          "text": "Je lui ai proposé la botte. En vain !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sex, proposed to a woman by a man"
      ],
      "id": "en-botte-fr-noun-TdrigwA5",
      "links": [
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) sex, proposed to a woman by a man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bale (measurement of hay weighing 30-50 kg)"
      ],
      "id": "en-botte-fr-noun-gmfnU8NR",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bot"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bote"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "botes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bots"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bottes"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-botte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg/Fr-botte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "botte"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "botta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian botta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "botta"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian botta",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bottare"
      },
      "expansion": "bottare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bouter"
      },
      "expansion": "French bouter",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian botta from the verb bottare, itself a borrowing from French bouter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bottes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "botte f (plural bottes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Fencing",
          "orig": "fr:Fencing",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms borrowed back into French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thrust"
      ],
      "id": "en-botte-fr-noun-IIHMDeMB",
      "links": [
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fencing) thrust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fencing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bot"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bote"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "botes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bots"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bottes"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-botte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg/Fr-botte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "botte"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "bota"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan bota",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "buttis",
        "t": "bottle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin buttis (“bottle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Old Occitan bota, from Latin buttis (“bottle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bottes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "botte f (plural bottes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "fr:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ton, register ton (unit of a ship's capacity equal to 100 cubic feet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-botte-fr-noun-Dne3Z4Pu",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ton",
          "ton"
        ],
        [
          "register ton",
          "register ton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) ton, register ton (unit of a ship's capacity equal to 100 cubic feet)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large barrel, cask"
      ],
      "id": "en-botte-fr-noun-Ej71QRf8",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "cask",
          "cask"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a former unit of measure: about 230 kilograms; about 500 pounds"
      ],
      "id": "en-botte-fr-noun-5v1MvQiE",
      "links": [
        [
          "kilogram",
          "kilogram"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a former unit of measure: about 230 kilograms; about 500 pounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 0 5 2 1 6 1 2 5 1 9 8 1 12 30 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a former unit of measure, varying with time and place: about 190 to 520 litres; about 50 to 140 US gallons"
      ],
      "id": "en-botte-fr-noun-bHv~~drb",
      "links": [
        [
          "litre",
          "litre"
        ],
        [
          "gallon",
          "gallon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a former unit of measure, varying with time and place: about 190 to 520 litres; about 50 to 140 US gallons"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bot"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bote"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "botes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bots"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bottes"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-botte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg/Fr-botte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "botte"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔt",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bien dans ses bottes"
    },
    {
      "word": "botte secrète"
    },
    {
      "word": "chercher une aiguille dans une botte de foin"
    },
    {
      "word": "en avoir plein les bottes"
    },
    {
      "word": "lécher les bottes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bote",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bote",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bote"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French bote",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*butt"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *butt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buttaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buttaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boot"
      },
      "expansion": "English boot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French bote, from Frankish *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz. See English boot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bottes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "botte f (plural bottes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to boot",
      "word": "botter"
    },
    {
      "english": "boot shop",
      "word": "botterie"
    },
    {
      "english": "bootmaker",
      "word": "bottier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boot (footwear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Italian boot",
          "text": "la botte italienne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a boot-shaped beer glass",
          "text": "une botte à bière",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something resembling a boot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Jews suffered greatly under the oppression of the Nazi regime.",
          "text": "Les Juifs ont grandement souffert sous la botte du régime nazi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oppression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) oppression"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the top of the class in polytechnic school"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polytechnic",
          "polytechnic"
        ],
        [
          "jargon",
          "jargon"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "polytechnic jargon",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(polytechnic jargon) the top of the class in polytechnic school"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bot"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bote"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "botes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bots"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bottes"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-botte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg/Fr-botte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "botte"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔt",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bote",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bote",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bote"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French bote",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*butt"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *butt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buttaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buttaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boot"
      },
      "expansion": "English boot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French bote, from Frankish *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz. See English boot.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "botte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of botter:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botter",
          "botter#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of botter:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botter",
          "botter#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bot"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bote"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "botes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bots"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bottes"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-botte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg/Fr-botte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "botte"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
    "French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "French terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔt",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "botteler"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bote",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bundle of flax; tuft",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bote (“bundle of flax; tuft”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bote",
        "t": "bundle of flax; tuft"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Dutch bote (“bundle of flax; tuft”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "bōte",
        "t": "bundle of flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bōte (“bundle of flax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Dutch bote (“bundle of flax; tuft”), akin to Middle Low German bōte (“bundle of flax”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bottes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "botte f (plural bottes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bunch, bundle (of flowers, vegetables)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bundle, sheaf (of grain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bale (bundle of compressed wool or hay)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bale",
          "bale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fodder or feed for small livestock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder"
        ],
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) fodder or feed for small livestock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bundle of skeins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skein",
          "skein"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bunch (large amount of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I offered to have sex with her. No luck!",
          "text": "Je lui ai proposé la botte. En vain !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sex, proposed to a woman by a man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) sex, proposed to a woman by a man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bale (measurement of hay weighing 30-50 kg)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bot"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bote"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "botes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bots"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bottes"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-botte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg/Fr-botte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "botte"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed back into French",
    "French terms borrowed from Italian",
    "French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔt",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "botta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian botta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "botta"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian botta",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bottare"
      },
      "expansion": "bottare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bouter"
      },
      "expansion": "French bouter",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian botta from the verb bottare, itself a borrowing from French bouter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bottes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "botte f (plural bottes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Fencing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thrust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fencing) thrust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fencing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bot"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bote"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "botes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bots"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bottes"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-botte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg/Fr-botte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "botte"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔt",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "bota"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan bota",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "buttis",
        "t": "bottle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin buttis (“bottle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Old Occitan bota, from Latin buttis (“bottle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bottes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "botte f (plural bottes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ton, register ton (unit of a ship's capacity equal to 100 cubic feet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ton",
          "ton"
        ],
        [
          "register ton",
          "register ton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) ton, register ton (unit of a ship's capacity equal to 100 cubic feet)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large barrel, cask"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "cask",
          "cask"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a former unit of measure: about 230 kilograms; about 500 pounds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kilogram",
          "kilogram"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a former unit of measure: about 230 kilograms; about 500 pounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a former unit of measure, varying with time and place: about 190 to 520 litres; about 50 to 140 US gallons"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "litre",
          "litre"
        ],
        [
          "gallon",
          "gallon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a former unit of measure, varying with time and place: about 190 to 520 litres; about 50 to 140 US gallons"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bot"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bote"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "botes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bots"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bottes"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-botte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg/Fr-botte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-botte.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "botte"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.