See blouse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for blouse meaning in French (11.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَلُوزَة",
"3": "بْلُوزَة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بَلُوزَة (balūza), بْلُوزَة (blūza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بَلُوزَة (balūza), بْلُوزَة (blūza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "brusa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: brusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: brusa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "blůza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: blůza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: blůza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bluse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bluse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bluse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bloes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bloes, blouse\nAfrikaans: bloes\nPetjo: bloes (archaic)\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: blus\n→ Caribbean Javanese: blus\n→ Indonesian: blus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bloes, blouse\nAfrikaans: bloes\nPetjo: bloes (archaic)\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: blus\n→ Caribbean Javanese: blus\n→ Indonesian: blus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blouse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: blouse\n→ Bengali: ব্লাউজ (blauj)\n→ Gujarati: બ્લાઉઝ (blāujha)\n→ Hindi: ब्लाउज़ (blāuz)\n→ Japanese: ブラウス (burausu), ブルーズ (burūzu)\n→ Korean: 블라우스 (beullauseu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: blouse\n→ Bengali: ব্লাউজ (blauj)\n→ Gujarati: બ્લાઉઝ (blāujha)\n→ Hindi: ब्लाउज़ (blāuz)\n→ Japanese: ブラウス (burausu), ブルーズ (burūzu)\n→ Korean: 블라우스 (beullauseu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bluse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bluse, Blouse\n→ Bulgarian: блу́за (blúza)\n→ Hungarian: blúz\n→ Macedonian: блуза (bluza)\n→ Russian: блу́за (blúza)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: blúza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bluse, Blouse\n→ Bulgarian: блу́за (blúza)\n→ Hungarian: blúz\n→ Macedonian: блуза (bluza)\n→ Russian: блу́за (blúza)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: blúza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bluus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: Bluus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: Bluus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "blusa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: blusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: blusa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Blus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Blus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Blus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bluse"
},
"expansion": "bluse",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: bluse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بلوز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "boluz, bluz"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: بلوز (boluz, bluz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: بلوز (boluz, bluz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bluza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: bluza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: bluza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "blusa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: blusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: blusa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bluză",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bluză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bluză"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "blusa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: blusa\n→ Tagalog: blusa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: blusa\n→ Tagalog: blusa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "blus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: blus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: blus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bluz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: bluz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: bluz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bluxa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: bluxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: bluxa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "blouze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Walloon: blouze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Walloon: blouze"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "blousse",
"3": "",
"4": "scraps of wool"
},
"expansion": "French blousse (“scraps of wool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc",
"3": "lano blouso",
"4": "",
"5": "pure or short wool"
},
"expansion": "Occitan lano blouso (“pure or short wool”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "blous",
"3": "blous, blos",
"4": "pure, empty, bare"
},
"expansion": "blous, blos (“pure, empty, bare”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "blōz",
"t": "naked, bare"
},
"expansion": "Old High German blōz (“naked, bare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bloß",
"t": "bare"
},
"expansion": "German bloß (“bare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bliaud"
},
"expansion": "French bliaud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bliaut"
},
"expansion": "bliaut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bliaus"
},
"expansion": "English bliaus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bliaut"
},
"expansion": "bliaut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bliau"
},
"expansion": "Old French bliau",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*blīfald",
"4": "",
"5": "topcoat of scarlet colour"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *blīfald (“topcoat of scarlet colour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blīu",
"t": "coloured, bright"
},
"expansion": "*blīu (“coloured, bright”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*falþan",
"3": "*fald",
"t": "crease, fold"
},
"expansion": "*fald (“crease, fold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blee"
},
"expansion": "English blee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fold"
},
"expansion": "fold",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bliaut"
},
"expansion": "bliaut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pelusia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pelusia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pelusium"
},
"expansion": "Pelusium",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1788, of obscure origin. Three hypotheses are:\n* French blousse (“scraps of wool”), from Occitan lano blouso (“pure or short wool”), from blous, blos (“pure, empty, bare”), from Old High German blōz (“naked, bare”) (German bloß (“bare”))\n* A conflation of the aforementioned and French bliaud, bliaut (a kind of smock or robe, whence English bliaus, bliaut), from Old French bliau, also from Frankish *blīfald (“topcoat of scarlet colour”), from *blīu (“coloured, bright”) + *fald (“crease, fold”). More at English blee, fold, and bliaut.\n* From Medieval Latin pelusia, from Pelusium, a city of Upper Egypt, a clothing manufacturer during the Middle Ages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blouses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "blouse f (plural blouses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 1 21 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "fr:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blouses blanches"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hospital gown",
"text": "blouse d’hôpital",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uniform or coat with buttons down the front"
],
"id": "en-blouse-fr-noun-1xRTuztc",
"links": [
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "blousard"
},
{
"word": "blouson"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bluz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-blouse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-blouse.ogg/Fr-blouse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Fr-blouse.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "blouse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Blouse",
"3": "Bluse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Blouse, Bluse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Blouse, Bluse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лу́за",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: лу́за (lúza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: лу́за (lúza)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "belouse is earlier. The word appears already in the early 17ᵗʰ century and its origin is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blouses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "blouse f (plural blouses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 46 25 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Billiards",
"orig": "fr:Billiards",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any one of the holes on a billiards table"
],
"id": "en-blouse-fr-noun-c8ssvo74",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) any one of the holes on a billiards table"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "belouse"
},
{
"word": "belouzes"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bluz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-blouse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-blouse.ogg/Fr-blouse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Fr-blouse.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "blouse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "blouse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 18 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of blouser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-blouse-fr-verb-~5rKs95i",
"links": [
[
"blouser",
"blouser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of blouser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-blouse-fr-verb-Kx~CBdL~",
"links": [
[
"blouser",
"blouser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bluz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-blouse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-blouse.ogg/Fr-blouse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Fr-blouse.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "blouse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Billiards",
"fr:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blouses blanches"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَلُوزَة",
"3": "بْلُوزَة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بَلُوزَة (balūza), بْلُوزَة (blūza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بَلُوزَة (balūza), بْلُوزَة (blūza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "brusa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: brusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: brusa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "blůza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: blůza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: blůza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bluse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bluse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bluse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bloes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bloes, blouse\nAfrikaans: bloes\nPetjo: bloes (archaic)\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: blus\n→ Caribbean Javanese: blus\n→ Indonesian: blus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bloes, blouse\nAfrikaans: bloes\nPetjo: bloes (archaic)\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: blus\n→ Caribbean Javanese: blus\n→ Indonesian: blus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blouse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: blouse\n→ Bengali: ব্লাউজ (blauj)\n→ Gujarati: બ્લાઉઝ (blāujha)\n→ Hindi: ब्लाउज़ (blāuz)\n→ Japanese: ブラウス (burausu), ブルーズ (burūzu)\n→ Korean: 블라우스 (beullauseu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: blouse\n→ Bengali: ব্লাউজ (blauj)\n→ Gujarati: બ્લાઉઝ (blāujha)\n→ Hindi: ब्लाउज़ (blāuz)\n→ Japanese: ブラウス (burausu), ブルーズ (burūzu)\n→ Korean: 블라우스 (beullauseu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bluse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bluse, Blouse\n→ Bulgarian: блу́за (blúza)\n→ Hungarian: blúz\n→ Macedonian: блуза (bluza)\n→ Russian: блу́за (blúza)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: blúza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bluse, Blouse\n→ Bulgarian: блу́за (blúza)\n→ Hungarian: blúz\n→ Macedonian: блуза (bluza)\n→ Russian: блу́за (blúza)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: blúza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bluus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: Bluus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: Bluus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "blusa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: blusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: blusa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Blus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Blus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Blus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bluse"
},
"expansion": "bluse",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: bluse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بلوز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "boluz, bluz"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: بلوز (boluz, bluz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: بلوز (boluz, bluz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bluza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: bluza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: bluza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "blusa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: blusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: blusa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bluză",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bluză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bluză"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "blusa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: blusa\n→ Tagalog: blusa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: blusa\n→ Tagalog: blusa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "blus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: blus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: blus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bluz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: bluz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: bluz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bluxa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: bluxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: bluxa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "blouze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Walloon: blouze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Walloon: blouze"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "blousse",
"3": "",
"4": "scraps of wool"
},
"expansion": "French blousse (“scraps of wool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc",
"3": "lano blouso",
"4": "",
"5": "pure or short wool"
},
"expansion": "Occitan lano blouso (“pure or short wool”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "blous",
"3": "blous, blos",
"4": "pure, empty, bare"
},
"expansion": "blous, blos (“pure, empty, bare”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "blōz",
"t": "naked, bare"
},
"expansion": "Old High German blōz (“naked, bare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bloß",
"t": "bare"
},
"expansion": "German bloß (“bare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bliaud"
},
"expansion": "French bliaud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bliaut"
},
"expansion": "bliaut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bliaus"
},
"expansion": "English bliaus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bliaut"
},
"expansion": "bliaut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bliau"
},
"expansion": "Old French bliau",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*blīfald",
"4": "",
"5": "topcoat of scarlet colour"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *blīfald (“topcoat of scarlet colour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blīu",
"t": "coloured, bright"
},
"expansion": "*blīu (“coloured, bright”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*falþan",
"3": "*fald",
"t": "crease, fold"
},
"expansion": "*fald (“crease, fold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blee"
},
"expansion": "English blee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fold"
},
"expansion": "fold",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bliaut"
},
"expansion": "bliaut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pelusia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pelusia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pelusium"
},
"expansion": "Pelusium",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1788, of obscure origin. Three hypotheses are:\n* French blousse (“scraps of wool”), from Occitan lano blouso (“pure or short wool”), from blous, blos (“pure, empty, bare”), from Old High German blōz (“naked, bare”) (German bloß (“bare”))\n* A conflation of the aforementioned and French bliaud, bliaut (a kind of smock or robe, whence English bliaus, bliaut), from Old French bliau, also from Frankish *blīfald (“topcoat of scarlet colour”), from *blīu (“coloured, bright”) + *fald (“crease, fold”). More at English blee, fold, and bliaut.\n* From Medieval Latin pelusia, from Pelusium, a city of Upper Egypt, a clothing manufacturer during the Middle Ages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blouses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "blouse f (plural blouses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "blousard"
},
{
"word": "blouson"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hospital gown",
"text": "blouse d’hôpital",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uniform or coat with buttons down the front"
],
"links": [
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bluz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-blouse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-blouse.ogg/Fr-blouse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Fr-blouse.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "blouse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with unknown etymologies",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Billiards",
"fr:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Blouse",
"3": "Bluse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Blouse, Bluse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Blouse, Bluse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лу́за",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: лу́за (lúza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: лу́за (lúza)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "belouse is earlier. The word appears already in the early 17ᵗʰ century and its origin is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blouses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "blouse f (plural blouses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French archaic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"any one of the holes on a billiards table"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) any one of the holes on a billiards table"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bluz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-blouse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-blouse.ogg/Fr-blouse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Fr-blouse.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "belouse"
},
{
"word": "belouzes"
}
],
"word": "blouse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Billiards",
"fr:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "blouse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of blouser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"blouser",
"blouser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of blouser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"blouser",
"blouser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bluz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-blouse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-blouse.ogg/Fr-blouse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Fr-blouse.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "blouse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.