See bac in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "litter box",
"word": "bac à chat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sandbox",
"word": "bac à sable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sandbox game",
"word": "jeu bac à sable"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: bac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: bac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bak\nAfrikaans: bak\nBerbice Creole Dutch: baksi\nNegerhollands: bak\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bak, baks (archaic)\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: báki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bak, bag\n→ Indonesian: bak, baki\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦏꦶ (baki)\n→ Ternate: baki\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦏ꧀ (bak)\n→ Papiamentu: baki (from the diminutive)\n→ Sranan Tongo: baki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: baki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bak\nAfrikaans: bak\nBerbice Creole Dutch: baksi\nNegerhollands: bak\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bak, baks (archaic)\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: báki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bak, bag\n→ Indonesian: bak, baki\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦏꦶ (baki)\n→ Ternate: baki\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦏ꧀ (bak)\n→ Papiamentu: baki (from the diminutive)\n→ Sranan Tongo: baki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: baki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bac"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bac",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bac"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bac",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bas"
},
"expansion": "Old French bas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*baccu",
"t": "container"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *baccu (“container”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bacar",
"t": "kind of wine glass"
},
"expansion": "Latin bacar (“kind of wine glass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baką",
"t": "back, rear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką (“back, rear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bac, from Old French bas, bac- (“flat boat”), of obscure origin. Possibly from Vulgar Latin *baccu (“container”), from Latin bacar (“kind of wine glass”). Or, possibly borrowed from Celtic or Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *baką (“back, rear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bac m (plural bacs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 7 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "fr:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferry"
],
"id": "en-bac-fr-noun-6Qh9CyDY",
"links": [
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vat"
],
"id": "en-bac-fr-noun-fFErSLqK",
"links": [
[
"vat",
"vat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bak/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bac.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Fr-bac.ogg/Fr-bac.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Fr-bac.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "BAC"
}
],
"word": "bac"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "baccalauréat"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of baccalauréat",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of baccalauréat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bac m (plural bacs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 3 6 2 9 3 4 16 3 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 15 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 3 2 7 2 9 2 3 23 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 20 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high school exit exam in France; A level, matura"
],
"id": "en-bac-fr-noun-OcoV2-tS",
"links": [
[
"high school",
"high school"
],
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"A level",
"A level"
],
[
"matura",
"matura"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) high school exit exam in France; A level, matura"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bachelier"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bak/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bac.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Fr-bac.ogg/Fr-bac.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Fr-bac.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "BAC"
}
],
"word": "bac"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French clippings",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "litter box",
"word": "bac à chat"
},
{
"english": "sandbox",
"word": "bac à sable"
},
{
"english": "sandbox game",
"word": "jeu bac à sable"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: bac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: bac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bak\nAfrikaans: bak\nBerbice Creole Dutch: baksi\nNegerhollands: bak\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bak, baks (archaic)\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: báki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bak, bag\n→ Indonesian: bak, baki\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦏꦶ (baki)\n→ Ternate: baki\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦏ꧀ (bak)\n→ Papiamentu: baki (from the diminutive)\n→ Sranan Tongo: baki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: baki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bak\nAfrikaans: bak\nBerbice Creole Dutch: baksi\nNegerhollands: bak\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bak, baks (archaic)\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: báki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bak, bag\n→ Indonesian: bak, baki\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦏꦶ (baki)\n→ Ternate: baki\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦏ꧀ (bak)\n→ Papiamentu: baki (from the diminutive)\n→ Sranan Tongo: baki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: baki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bac"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bac",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bac"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bac",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bas"
},
"expansion": "Old French bas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*baccu",
"t": "container"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *baccu (“container”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bacar",
"t": "kind of wine glass"
},
"expansion": "Latin bacar (“kind of wine glass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baką",
"t": "back, rear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką (“back, rear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bac, from Old French bas, bac- (“flat boat”), of obscure origin. Possibly from Vulgar Latin *baccu (“container”), from Latin bacar (“kind of wine glass”). Or, possibly borrowed from Celtic or Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *baką (“back, rear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bac m (plural bacs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ferry"
],
"links": [
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vat"
],
"links": [
[
"vat",
"vat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bak/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bac.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Fr-bac.ogg/Fr-bac.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Fr-bac.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "BAC"
}
],
"word": "bac"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French clippings",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "baccalauréat"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of baccalauréat",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of baccalauréat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bac m (plural bacs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bachelier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"high school exit exam in France; A level, matura"
],
"links": [
[
"high school",
"high school"
],
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"A level",
"A level"
],
[
"matura",
"matura"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) high school exit exam in France; A level, matura"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bak/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bac.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Fr-bac.ogg/Fr-bac.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Fr-bac.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "BAC"
}
],
"word": "bac"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bac meaning in French (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.