See acharner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acharniert",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: acharniert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: acharniert"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to chair and carne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "s'acharner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnant",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.nɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acharné",
"ipa": "/a.ʃaʁ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "m’acharne",
"ipa": "/ma.ʃaʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "t’acharnes",
"ipa": "/ta.ʃaʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharne",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous acharnons",
"ipa": "/nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous acharnez",
"ipa": "/vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnent",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "m’acharnais",
"ipa": "/ma.ʃaʁ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "t’acharnais",
"ipa": "/ta.ʃaʁ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnait",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous acharnions",
"ipa": "/nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vous acharniez",
"ipa": "/vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnaient",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "m’acharnai",
"ipa": "/ma.ʃaʁ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "t’acharnas",
"ipa": "/ta.ʃaʁ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharna",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous acharnâmes",
"ipa": "/nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vous acharnâtes",
"ipa": "/vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnèrent",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.nɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "m’acharnerai",
"ipa": "/ma.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "t’acharneras",
"ipa": "/ta.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnera",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous acharnerons",
"ipa": "/nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vous acharnerez",
"ipa": "/vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharneront",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "m’acharnerais",
"ipa": "/ma.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "t’acharnerais",
"ipa": "/ta.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnerait",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous acharnerions",
"ipa": "/nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vous acharneriez",
"ipa": "/vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharneraient",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "m’acharne",
"ipa": "/ma.ʃaʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "t’acharnes",
"ipa": "/ta.ʃaʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharne",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous acharnions",
"ipa": "/nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vous acharniez",
"ipa": "/vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnent",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "m’acharnasse",
"ipa": "/ma.ʃaʁ.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "t’acharnasses",
"ipa": "/ta.ʃaʁ.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnât",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous acharnassions",
"ipa": "/nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.na.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vous acharnassiez",
"ipa": "/vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.na.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnassent",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acharne-toi",
"ipa": "/a.ʃaʁn.twa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acharnons-nous",
"ipa": "/a.ʃaʁ.nɔ̃.nu/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acharnez-vous",
"ipa": "/a.ʃaʁ.ne.vu/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acharner",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"refl": "yes"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We sicced the dogs on the bull.",
"text": "On avait acharné les chiens contre le taureau.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to incite; to sic"
],
"id": "en-acharner-fr-verb-~6229A29",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dirobj<someone or something, e.g. a dog> + :après/:contre/:sur<on someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object ‘someone or something, e.g. a dog’, along with après or contre or sur ‘on someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
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"object",
"‘someone",
"something",
"along",
"with",
"après",
"contre",
"sur",
"‘on",
"someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"sic",
"sic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to incite; to sic [with direct object ‘someone or something, e.g. a dog’, along with après or contre or sur ‘on someone/something’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Théodore de Banville, “74”, in La Lanterne magique, page 116:",
"text": "Avec l’intrépidité du désespoir, Florigny lutte contre une tête de lapin qui rira bien, parce qu’elle rira la dernière, et tandis qu’il s’acharne sur elle, un grand chien funèbre et jaune, vautré sous la table, s’acharne sur ses mollets à lui, et les dévore.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hound, to fiercely attack"
],
"id": "en-acharner-fr-verb-Yjeo6-ac",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":après/:contre/:sur<someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with après or contre or sur ‘someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"après",
"contre",
"sur",
"‘someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to hound, to fiercely attack [with après or contre or sur ‘someone/something’]"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 83 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 53 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 87 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 89 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slave away, to persevere"
],
"id": "en-acharner-fr-verb-cGraAbNP",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":après/:contre/:sur<at something>"
},
"expansion": "[with après or contre or sur ‘at something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"après",
"contre",
"sur",
"‘at",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"slave away",
"slave away"
],
[
"persevere",
"persevere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal, figuratively) to slave away, to persevere [with après or contre or sur ‘at something’]"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Finally, our hidalgo attached himself so much to his reading that his nights were spent reading from evening to morning, and his days, from morning to evening.",
"ref": "1837, Louis Viardot, “I”, in L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, translation of original by Miguel de Cervantes:",
"text": "Enfin, notre hidalgo s’acharna tellement à sa lecture, que ses nuits se passaient en lisant du soir au matin, et ses jours, du matin au soir.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attach oneself excessively"
],
"id": "en-acharner-fr-verb-upBgX5hG",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":à<to someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with à ‘to someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"à",
"‘to",
"someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, pronominal, figuratively) to attach oneself excessively [with à ‘to someone/something’]"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ʃaʁ.ne/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-acharner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Fr-acharner.ogg/Fr-acharner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Fr-acharner.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "acharnai"
},
{
"homophone": "acharné"
},
{
"homophone": "acharnée"
},
{
"homophone": "acharnées"
},
{
"homophone": "acharnés"
},
{
"homophone": "acharnez"
}
],
"word": "acharner"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acharniert",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: acharniert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: acharniert"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to chair and carne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "s'acharner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnant",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.nɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acharné",
"ipa": "/a.ʃaʁ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "m’acharne",
"ipa": "/ma.ʃaʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "t’acharnes",
"ipa": "/ta.ʃaʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharne",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous acharnons",
"ipa": "/nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous acharnez",
"ipa": "/vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnent",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "m’acharnais",
"ipa": "/ma.ʃaʁ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "t’acharnais",
"ipa": "/ta.ʃaʁ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnait",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous acharnions",
"ipa": "/nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vous acharniez",
"ipa": "/vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnaient",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "m’acharnai",
"ipa": "/ma.ʃaʁ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "t’acharnas",
"ipa": "/ta.ʃaʁ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharna",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous acharnâmes",
"ipa": "/nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vous acharnâtes",
"ipa": "/vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnèrent",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.nɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "m’acharnerai",
"ipa": "/ma.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "t’acharneras",
"ipa": "/ta.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnera",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous acharnerons",
"ipa": "/nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vous acharnerez",
"ipa": "/vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharneront",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "m’acharnerais",
"ipa": "/ma.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "t’acharnerais",
"ipa": "/ta.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnerait",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous acharnerions",
"ipa": "/nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vous acharneriez",
"ipa": "/vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharneraient",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "m’acharne",
"ipa": "/ma.ʃaʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "t’acharnes",
"ipa": "/ta.ʃaʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharne",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous acharnions",
"ipa": "/nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vous acharniez",
"ipa": "/vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnent",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "m’acharnasse",
"ipa": "/ma.ʃaʁ.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "t’acharnasses",
"ipa": "/ta.ʃaʁ.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnât",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nous acharnassions",
"ipa": "/nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.na.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vous acharnassiez",
"ipa": "/vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.na.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "s’acharnassent",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃaʁ.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acharne-toi",
"ipa": "/a.ʃaʁn.twa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acharnons-nous",
"ipa": "/a.ʃaʁ.nɔ̃.nu/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acharnez-vous",
"ipa": "/a.ʃaʁ.ne.vu/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acharner",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"refl": "yes"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We sicced the dogs on the bull.",
"text": "On avait acharné les chiens contre le taureau.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to incite; to sic"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dirobj<someone or something, e.g. a dog> + :après/:contre/:sur<on someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object ‘someone or something, e.g. a dog’, along with après or contre or sur ‘on someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"direct",
"object",
"‘someone",
"something",
"along",
"with",
"après",
"contre",
"sur",
"‘on",
"someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"sic",
"sic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to incite; to sic [with direct object ‘someone or something, e.g. a dog’, along with après or contre or sur ‘on someone/something’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Théodore de Banville, “74”, in La Lanterne magique, page 116:",
"text": "Avec l’intrépidité du désespoir, Florigny lutte contre une tête de lapin qui rira bien, parce qu’elle rira la dernière, et tandis qu’il s’acharne sur elle, un grand chien funèbre et jaune, vautré sous la table, s’acharne sur ses mollets à lui, et les dévore.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hound, to fiercely attack"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":après/:contre/:sur<someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with après or contre or sur ‘someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"après",
"contre",
"sur",
"‘someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to hound, to fiercely attack [with après or contre or sur ‘someone/something’]"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to slave away, to persevere"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":après/:contre/:sur<at something>"
},
"expansion": "[with après or contre or sur ‘at something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"après",
"contre",
"sur",
"‘at",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"slave away",
"slave away"
],
[
"persevere",
"persevere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal, figuratively) to slave away, to persevere [with après or contre or sur ‘at something’]"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Finally, our hidalgo attached himself so much to his reading that his nights were spent reading from evening to morning, and his days, from morning to evening.",
"ref": "1837, Louis Viardot, “I”, in L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, translation of original by Miguel de Cervantes:",
"text": "Enfin, notre hidalgo s’acharna tellement à sa lecture, que ses nuits se passaient en lisant du soir au matin, et ses jours, du matin au soir.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attach oneself excessively"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":à<to someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with à ‘to someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"à",
"‘to",
"someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, pronominal, figuratively) to attach oneself excessively [with à ‘to someone/something’]"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ʃaʁ.ne/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-acharner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Fr-acharner.ogg/Fr-acharner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Fr-acharner.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "acharnai"
},
{
"homophone": "acharné"
},
{
"homophone": "acharnée"
},
{
"homophone": "acharnées"
},
{
"homophone": "acharnés"
},
{
"homophone": "acharnez"
}
],
"word": "acharner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acharner meaning in French (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.