"chair" meaning in French

See chair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃɛʁ/ Audio: Fr-chair.ogg Forms: chairs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛʁ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French chair, char, from Old French char, charn (earlier carn), from Latin carnem, from Proto-Italic *karō, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *(s)ker-. Doublet of carne. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|chair|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French chair, {{inh+|fr|frm|chair}} Inherited from Middle French chair, {{m|frm|char}} char, {{inh|fr|fro|char}} Old French char, {{m|fro|charn}} charn, {{m|fro|carn}} carn, {{inh|fr|la|carō|carnem}} Latin carnem, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*karō}} Proto-Italic *karō, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*ker-}} Proto-Indo-European *ker-, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)ker-}} *(s)ker-, {{doublet|fr|carne}} Doublet of carne Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} chair f (plural chairs)
  1. flesh Tags: feminine Derived forms: bien en chair, chair à canon, chair à plaisir, chair de poule, en chair et en os, ni chair ni poisson
    Sense id: en-chair-fr-noun-y423867r Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Related terms: carnage, carnaire, carné, carnier, carnifier, carnivore, charcuterie, charnel, charnier, charnu, incarner

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chair meaning in French (3.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skär",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: skär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: skär"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chair",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chair",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chair"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chair",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "char"
      },
      "expansion": "char",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "char"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French char",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "charn"
      },
      "expansion": "charn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "carn"
      },
      "expansion": "carn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carō",
        "4": "carnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carnem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*karō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *karō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ker-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "carne"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of carne",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chair, char, from Old French char, charn (earlier carn), from Latin carnem, from Proto-Italic *karō, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *(s)ker-. Doublet of carne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chairs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chair f (plural chairs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bien en chair"
        },
        {
          "word": "chair à canon"
        },
        {
          "word": "chair à plaisir"
        },
        {
          "word": "chair de poule"
        },
        {
          "word": "en chair et en os"
        },
        {
          "word": "ni chair ni poisson"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flesh"
      ],
      "id": "en-chair-fr-noun-y423867r",
      "links": [
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "carnage"
        },
        {
          "word": "carnaire"
        },
        {
          "word": "carné"
        },
        {
          "word": "carnier"
        },
        {
          "word": "carnifier"
        },
        {
          "word": "carnivore"
        },
        {
          "word": "charcuterie"
        },
        {
          "word": "charnel"
        },
        {
          "word": "charnier"
        },
        {
          "word": "charnu"
        },
        {
          "word": "incarner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chaire"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chaires"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chairs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cher"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chers"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chère"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chères"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cherres"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chair.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Fr-chair.ogg/Fr-chair.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Fr-chair.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chair"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bien en chair"
    },
    {
      "word": "chair à canon"
    },
    {
      "word": "chair à plaisir"
    },
    {
      "word": "chair de poule"
    },
    {
      "word": "en chair et en os"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni chair ni poisson"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skär",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: skär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: skär"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chair",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chair",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chair"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chair",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "char"
      },
      "expansion": "char",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "char"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French char",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "charn"
      },
      "expansion": "charn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "carn"
      },
      "expansion": "carn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carō",
        "4": "carnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carnem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*karō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *karō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ker-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "carne"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of carne",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chair, char, from Old French char, charn (earlier carn), from Latin carnem, from Proto-Italic *karō, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *(s)ker-. Doublet of carne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chairs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chair f (plural chairs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "carnage"
    },
    {
      "word": "carnaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "carné"
    },
    {
      "word": "carnier"
    },
    {
      "word": "carnifier"
    },
    {
      "word": "carnivore"
    },
    {
      "word": "charcuterie"
    },
    {
      "word": "charnel"
    },
    {
      "word": "charnier"
    },
    {
      "word": "charnu"
    },
    {
      "word": "incarner"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:French/ɛʁ",
        "Rhymes:French/ɛʁ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flesh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chaire"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chaires"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chairs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cher"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chers"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chère"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chères"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cherres"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chair.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Fr-chair.ogg/Fr-chair.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Fr-chair.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chair"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.