See -è in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Euphonic alteration of -e in presubject position.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-é",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pensè-je IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /pɑ̃.sɛʒ/"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er"
],
"id": "en--è-fr-suffix-5VzCaKBs",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -er:"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 1 22 22 21 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 1 22 22 21 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 0 23 23 20 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 24 24 20 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 1 21 21 21 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 52 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"presubject first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en--è-fr-suffix-YILt4cA2",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
],
[
"presubject",
"presubject"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 1 22 22 21 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 1 22 22 21 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 0 23 23 20 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 24 24 20 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 1 21 21 21 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 52 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"presubject first-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en--è-fr-suffix-TkFKvYO~",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
],
[
"presubject",
"presubject"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
}
],
"word": "-è"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French suffix forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_text": "Euphonic alteration of -e in presubject position.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-é",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French links with redundant target parameters",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pensè-je IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /pɑ̃.sɛʒ/"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -er:"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French links with redundant target parameters",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"presubject first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
],
[
"presubject",
"presubject"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French links with redundant target parameters",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"presubject first-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
],
[
"presubject",
"presubject"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
}
],
"word": "-è"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -è meaning in French (1.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-è"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-è",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''inflection of -er:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-è"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-è",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.