See -el in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-el"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-eel"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-il"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-eel"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ell"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ell"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ell"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ell"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-sel"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-el",
"word": "־על"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:-el<id:adjective>",
"id": "al",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -el\nFrench -el",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-el",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -el",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -el",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ālis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -al",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -el\nFrench -el\nInherited from Old French -el, from Latin -ālis. Doublet of -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-els",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-el (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -elle, masculine plural -els, feminine plural -elles)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from nouns: -al"
],
"id": "en--el-fr-suffix-65hXWpnC",
"links": [
[
"-al",
"-al"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-al"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--el.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--el.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--el.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--el.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-el"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-eel"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-il"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-eel"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ell"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ell"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ell"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ell"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-sel"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-el",
"word": "־על"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:-el<id:adjective>",
"id": "al",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -el\nFrench -el",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-el",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -el",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -el",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ālis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -al",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -el\nFrench -el\nInherited from Old French -el, from Latin -ālis. Doublet of -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-els",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-el (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -elle, masculine plural -els, feminine plural -elles)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-al"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French doublets",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from nouns: -al"
],
"links": [
[
"-al",
"-al"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--el.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--el.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--el.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--el.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -el meaning in French (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-el"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-el",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.